2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 4 Body language1、The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having addedB. to add C. addingD. added2、Finding her car stolen, . A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhere D. she h

2、urried to a policeman for help3、I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked4、Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldbymarketanalysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding5、Beijing Daxing Interna

3、tional Airport opened recently, _ its first passengers after five years of construction.A. welcomedB. welcomingC. to welcomeD. having welcomed6、A CEO who also serves as chair can exert excessive influence on the board and its agenda, _ the boards oversight of management.A. weakenedB. weakening C. ha

4、ving weakenedD. having been weakened7、They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely_they would get in touch.A. meant B. meaning C. being meant D. having meant8、He studied hard, _ the exam. A. aim to passB. aiming at passingC. aimed at passingD. aimed to pass 9、Chinas Change 4 robotic pr

5、obe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. marking B. to mark C. having markedD. marked10、_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Basing B. Based C. Base D. To base11、After_

6、Harvard University , he returned to his motherland and set up his own business.A. graduate from B. graduating from C.graduates from D. graduated from12、Time _, Ill pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit13、Last Sunday, she spent three hours

7、, _ in her study, _ for a speech.A. locking; preparing B. locking; prepared C. locked; preparedD. locked; preparing14、When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered15、He lost h

8、is computer while travelling, _ away all his secret photos.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD.given16、While _ (live) in the countryside，he picked up some farming.17、The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range) from butterflies to elephants.18、The 2019 summer camp,_(consist) of 30 students,

9、will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.19、Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.20、She has a lot of different jobs, _ (range) from chef to swimmin

10、g instructor.21、Local people and people travelled in the mountains have many stories to tell about it.22、When get through the customs, people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings.23、Seen nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.24、Though face great pressure, the speakers bra

11、vely overcame it.25、People probably cooked their food in large pots, used twigs (树枝) to remove it.27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear ed

12、itor, Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble resident

13、s a lot. Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this

14、has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.26阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five

15、 years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life (help)the needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a f

16、amily had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she

17、 would have fun giving his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars (main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers, its poor and di

18、sabled as as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today her support. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：此句有两个动词:express“表达”和add“补充(说)”,但是逗号前后并没有and这样的连词连接,说明它只是一个简单句,并非并列句。而简单句只能用一个动词作谓语(expressed),所以add只能作状语了,这就要求采用add的非谓语形式了。主语the visiting mi

19、nister和add的关系为主动,所以用其现在分词形式adding。句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意,(并且)补充说他很喜欢呆在这里。故选C。 2答案及解析：答案：D解析：试题分析:句意:发现她的车被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,故选 D。 3答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语,I和work是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。 4答案及解析：

20、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。 5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词空格及后面部分在句子中作结果状语，表达合乎逻辑的结果主语Beijing

21、Daxing International Airport和动词welcome（欢迎、迎接）之间为主谓关系，用现在分词B项正确 6答案及解析：答案：B解析： 7答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词本句谓语动词为exchanged，选项中mean（意味着）及后面部分作状语，对前面内容进行补充说明，用现在分词B项为现在分词的一般式，C项为被动式，D项为完成式，结合语境，此处表示主动和一般概念，B项正确 8答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词做状语,这里的aiming at (旨在),是现在分词做伴随状语,修饰前面的谓语studied的。也可改为He studied hard and aimed

22、at passing the exam。 但这样aimed at就与前面的studied一起做并列谓语了。句意:他努力学习,目的是通过考试。选B。 9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。 10答案及解析：答案：A解析： 11答案及解析：答案：B解析： 12答案及解析：答案：A解析： 13答案及解析：答案：D解析：locked in her study为过去分词作伴随状语， preparing for a speech方是花三个钟头

23、做的事。 14答案及解析：答案：A解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时,她呆呆地站在那里,考虑着是走还是留。主语she与wonder存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且wonder与stood的动作是同时发生的,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A项。 15答案及解析：答案：C解析： 16答案及解析：答案：living解析： 17答案及解析：答案：ranging解析：句意:国家公园里有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语。 18答案及解析：答案：consisting解析

24、： 19答案及解析：答案：feeding解析：句意为:中国在补给国民粮食的同时又保护环境的方法“为全世界的农业与食品的决策者们提供了有用的参考”,世界银行的于尔根伏格乐说道。分析句子结构可知,feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 20答案及解析：答案：ranging解析： 21答案及解析：答案：Local people and people in the mountains have many stories to tell about it.解析：句意：当地人和在山里旅行的人有很多关于它的故事要讲。people和travel之间为主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形

25、式作后置定语，相当于定语从句who travel.。 22答案及解析：答案：When through the customs, people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings.解析：句意:在过海关时，人们要对所有物品进行申报。当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。When getting through the customs 是时间状语从句 When people are getting through the customs 的省略。 23答案及解

26、析：答案： nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.解析：在句中she和see之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做状语。 24答案及解析：答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure.。 25答案及解析：答案：us

27、edusing解析： use与People在逻辑上为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式。 26答案及解析：答案： helping; marriages; that/which; richest; founded; away; mainly; where; well; without解析： 1. helping sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间,精力)做某事。2.marriages 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again 得知, 她之前经历了两次婚姻。3. that/whichhad been rich前缺主语。这是

28、定语从句,只能用that/which。4.richest 根据句意得知是最富有的。5.founded found创办,成立,建立,此处用过去分词短语作定语,表被动。6.away give away赠送,符合文意。7.mainly mainly大部分地;主要地。8.where 句子 the money had been made 主谓齐全，故用where作该从句的状语。9.well as well as 也,又,和。10. without句意:没有她的支持,就成就不了现在的纽约。 27答案及解析：答案：Dear editor, Im sorry to occupy your precious t

29、ime, I really want to tell you about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following . First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that residents a lot. Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollut

30、es the environment, makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public where they may frighten children or even bite people. The important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope t

31、hat I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.解析：1.句意:很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间,但是我真的有事要告诉你。故把and改为but。2.否定句用anything,something用于肯定句。故把anything改为something。3.由后文可知,原因不止一个,故把reason改为reasons。4.as is known to people是固定结构,意为大家都知道。故删除it。5.这是一个定语,先行词noise为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式,故把trouble改为troubles。6.此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为事情,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用which。故把where改为which。7.place为可数名词,而公共场所的地方有很多,此处应为名词的复数。故把place改为places。8.根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most。故把mostly改为most。9.此处为动词短语作状语,前面应该用take的动名词形式taking。故把Take改为Taking。10. expect sb. to do sth.希望做某事。故在do前加to。