2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 5单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike. 2When did Jack leave home ?AAt 8：30. B. At 9：00. CAt 9：30.3What are th

2、e speakers talking about?AThe exam results.BThe time for the maths exam.CThe change to their class schedule. 4How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago?A$1.0. B$1.5. C$3.0.5What do we know about the company?AIt will move to another place.BIt will develop some new products.CIt has been havin

3、g serious financial problems lately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?AIt has a bedroom and a sitting room.BIt has three bed

4、rooms and a big garden.CIt has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. 7What is the mans present address?A1664 Pine Street. B1464 Pine Street. C1446 Pine Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman work?AAt a teachers college.BAt a tourist company.CAt a bank. 9Why did the woman come to the airport?ATo pick

5、 someone up.BTo see her sister off. CTo volunteer to help others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10On which day doesnt the man have to work?AOn Wednesdays. BOn Saturdays.COn Sundays.11How did the man learn the profession?AHe learnt it from his parents.BHe learnt it for two years at college.CHe learnt it from some

6、books on his own.12What job does the man do?AA guard. BA cook. CA waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the doctor?ABecause Linda has a fever.BBecause Linda has a bad toothache.CBecause Linda cant sleep well. 14How long has Linda been ill?ASince this morning.BFor two days. CSince yesterda

7、y evening.15What do we know from the conversation?ALinda is the mans niece.BThe woman will go to examine Linda at once.CThe man has taken Lindas temperature.16What should Linda do according to the doctor?ADrink enough water.BTake some medicine.CHave a special diet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the c

8、ompany mentioned in the passage sell?AClothes. BToys. CElectronic products.18How old should one who wants to get the job be?ABetween the age of thirty and thirtyfive.BBetween the age of thirty and forty.CBetween the age of forty and fortyfive19What language should the applicant be able to speak besi

9、des English?AThe Arabic language.BAt least one Latin language.CAt least one language of the Far East.20Where will one live if he or she gets the job?ASingapore. BJapan. CBrazil. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs one of our talented remote editors, youll

10、have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowle

11、dge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualif

12、ications：Editor：A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independentlyA

13、n average editing or proofreading (校对) speed of 1,0001,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/highspeed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network

14、 for more details.Preferred qualifications：A postgraduate degree in a related fieldAccess to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker)Indepth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicag

15、o Manual of Style, Turabian，APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：/ f

16、or application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.21The remote editor _.Awill study the knowledge of type settingBwill receive training that needs to by paid forCwill accept his payments by using PayPalDcan rest on weekends and have good pay22Who will probably be one of the remote editors?AAll Amer

17、ican with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.BA Chinese, with a university, who worked 5 years for a translation company.CAn English with a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.DA Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge.23

18、Which of the following is TRUE?AThose applying for the job will be given a job interview.BOne can apply for the job throughout the year.CCommunication is very important for one to get the job.DOne can apply for the job through the website.BKaite Blomquist, a 1st grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementar

19、y School in North Charleston, South Carolina, learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!First, she thought about how to get

20、a bike for that child. Then, she decided to think bigger. How could she also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her vision got even bolder! How might she find bikes for the 650 poor kids that make up her entire school? Even though Ms Blomquist could

21、 not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she now had to do something about it!So, she decided to start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over 1,000 donators from around her community and even 10 countries around the world, provided over $80,000 i

22、n donations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students, along locks!After a big ceremony to surprise the kids，Ms Blomquists effort is not done. Katie Blomquist is starting a charity called “Going Places”， with a mission to bring job to deserving children from low income fami

23、lies by providing them with bikes, swim lessons, summer camp chances, and more. This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations, supporting the most basic childhood righta right to joy. And she has started yet another campaign for her charity to help more schools and kids!24What led Ms Blo

24、mquist to start a GoFundMe campaign originally?AHer dream for a bike.BA kids birthday wish.CHer bad family conditions.DA moving story on InspireMyKids.25What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?AIts education level is well below average.BIt has no access to convenient transport ation.CIts a communi

25、ty school intended for the poor.DIts students all come from a poor background.26What do the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?AThe large number of kind donators.BThe great advantage of GoFundMe.CThe immediate success of GoFundMe.DThe huge economic benefits of GoFundMe.27Which words can best describe K

26、atie Blomquist?ASympathetic and devoted.BAggressive and independent.CGenerous and honest.DResponsible and sociable.CMarjorie grew up with a sense of worthlessness. Again and again her father said she would never accomplish anything in life. He told her she was a loser and that anything she did was s

27、ure to end in failure. With these words constantly ringing in her ears she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth. This led her into relationships that disappointed her, ending in pain yet, which was another proof that she was worthless and unlovable. Where d

28、oes our sense of selfworth come from?It is true that the foundation for a persons selfworth is laid in the home. Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth. Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of death. Other people like teachers, friends

29、 and employers add to the collection of lifegiving death words in a persons heart. Over time a person begins to see themselves in the light of these words. In this situation can one develop a sense of worth?Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious symptom of low selfesteem (自尊心). But its easy

30、to overcome. However tough your childhood is, you can still choose to enrich the world every day simply by the way you interact with others and make caring decisions. Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice. Feeling worthless means that youre not doing as well in the areas that matter to y

31、ou and therefore you need to try to increase your selfesteem. To feel worthwhile, youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.All human beings are capable of adding value to society, including you. Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “Im worthless, stupid, useless” bec

32、ause you have the choice not to be any of these things.28From Paragraph 1，we can know that _.AMarjorie was a very confident womanBfathers decide childrens future developmentCfamily education affects childrens growthDchildren shouldnt follow their parents advice29The third paragraph mainly shows us _

33、.Awhat is selfesteemBwhy we feel worthlessCwhen we should make a choiceDhow we should change ourselves30It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aall of us can contribute to societyBour selfesteem is only built at homeCpeople should treat children strictly like their parentsDpeople should accompli

34、sh anything that matters to us31Which of the following is the best title of this text?AThe reasons for worthlessnessBTake action to become worthwhileCThe importance of fathers educationDStudy to get selfesteemD“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One re

35、ason for the success of fast fashion is social networking. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that millennialspeople born in the 1980s and 90swanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offe

36、r trend, lowcost clothes are growing.But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style. Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she

37、 can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.So Ms.Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materi

38、als that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food”. Fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer higherquality, more expensive and relaxed meals.Like slow food, slow fashion also aims t

39、o use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer millennials demand for information about the products they buy, Ms.Bedats company, Zady, includes details about the his

40、tory of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made.Ms. Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.32What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1?AThey tend to buy clothes with lower price.BThey

41、 all like to share photos on the Internet.CThey spend money in buying the latest designs.DThey show their interests in wearing different clothes.33What makes Mexine Bedat establish Zady?AShe has nothing to wear.BShe likes the classic clothes.CShe longs for “slow fashion” clothes.DShe prefers clothes

42、 with natural materials.34Like “slow food”，“slow fashion” should _.Abe highquality and expensiveBbe friendly to the environmentCtell the shoppers the history of the brandsDdescribe the process of making the clothes35What does the text mainly talk about?AHow “fast fashion” becomes popular.B“Slow fash

43、ion” is becoming popular now.CMany businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes.DThe differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to m

44、anage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _36_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, t

45、here have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _37_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_

46、. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeab

47、le.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _39_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors

48、.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _40_.AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to us

49、e too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my way back home I wa

50、s stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to _41_ an ambulancehad driven her car _42_ stony obstacles (障碍) that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car _43_ as a result. She couldnt move the car in any _44_ without damaging it. A co

51、uple of people tried to _45_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they had no choice but to _46_. So the woman in the car tried to call for some service.While _47_ the other people go off, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how

52、 _48_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some _49_， she invited me to sit inside her car. She called for service and was _50_ that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.I wasnt _51_， so I informed my family about the _52_ and that I would get home _53_. Then I tried to com

53、fort the woman who seemed to feel _54_ about causing others trouble. But _55_ it wasnt too much trouble since they could still _56_， and also there wasnt anything she could do about it anyway. We laughed and _57_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _58_ came and helped her back on

54、 the street. She thanked me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _59_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much better when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _60_ can make a great difference.41A.fit in withBgive way toCkeep trac

55、k of Dbreak away from42A.under BaroundCover Doff43A.broken BstuckCabandoned Dburied44A.direction BchanceCcase Dplace45A.hold BleadCdirect Dlift46A.complain BleaveCshow up Dcarry on47A.watching BmakingChearing Dfeeling48A.dangerous BshamefulCcompetitive Duncomfortable49A.bargain BargumentCtalk Ddiscu

56、ssion50A.told BaskedCadvised Dwarned51A.on the spot Bout of troubleCin the way Din a hurry52A.schedule BadventureCsituation Dappointment53A.later BearlierCon time Dright away54A.stressed BsearedCconfused Dunlucky55A.above all Bas usualCsimilarly Dactually56A.wait BpassCrelax Dfollow57A.believed Bwon

57、deredCpromised Djoked58A.assistance Bthe ambulanceCpedestrians Dword59A.service BinvitationCfavor Dpicnic60A.together BbeforehandCagain Dalone第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。National Youth Day is celebrated in China every year on 4th May. It 61._ (establish) by the Governm

58、ent Administration Council of Peoples Republic of China in December of 1949 62._ (honor) the May Fourth Movement of 1919.After World War I ended, 63._ peace conference was held by the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Japan in Paris. China sent some of its delegates (代表) to participat

59、e in the conference. China demanded that Japan cancel the unfair “21 items” and 64._ Germany should give Shandong back to China, 65._ was occupied by Japan during WWI. The very rational request was refused and the 66._ (legal) privilege of Germany of Shandong Province was transferred to Japan. The o

60、utcome caused a significant amount of anger among the residents of China. Approximately 30,000 students from different 67._ (university) around Beijing gathered at Tiananmen Square on May 4th to hold a protest 68._ the decision. Finally on June 28th Chinese delegates refused to sign the Paris Treaty

61、, 69._ (make) the movement a success. This marked the 70._ (begin) of National Youth Day.第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只

62、允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and

63、do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans

64、rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：1你给他的学习建议；2介绍你帮助他的计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，_Yours，Li HuaUnit 5单元检测第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Do you cycle to wor

65、k every day?W: Nearly every day. Sometimes, if its raining, Ill catch a bus. Text 2W: Where s Jack? Its already 9：00.M: His mother said he left home at 8：30.I think he will be here at 9：30.Text 3M: Boys and girls, here are some changes to your exam timetable. Your math exam will be changed to the ne

66、xt day.W: You mean the 18th.M: Yes. And the exam will start and end one hour earlier. Text 4W: The prices at the greengrocers shop have increased much. Now apples cost $3 a pround.M: I know. Five years ago they were only a third of that price.Text 5M: You wanted to see me, Mrs. Applegate?W: Uh, yes.

67、 Ill get right into the points, Mr. Bradley. This company has been having serious financial problems lately, and unfortunately, we have to let some people go.Text 6W: Good morning, may I help you?M: Yes, I want to buy an apartment. Id like two bedrooms and a big kitchen.W: All right. Have a seat, pl

68、ease. Let me ask you a few questions. First of all, may I have your name, please?M: My names Donald Eakins.W: How do you spell your last name, Mr. Eakins?M: Its EAKINS.W: EAKINS. First name: Donald. And whats your present address, Mr. Eakins.M: Its 1446 Pine Street.W: 1446 Pine. Thats in San Francis

69、co, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. W: OK. My name is Michelle. This is my calling card. Text 7M: Thanks for your help.W: Thats all right. Im always ready to help anyone in need.M: So, how long have you been living in China?W: For almost ten years. My husband and I teach at a teachers college downtown.M: Wow

70、! No wonder you can speak Chinese so well.W: Thanks. I guess I just have to learn it, you know. Well, how was your trip by the way?M: It was tiring. I was sitting for a long time and my flight was even delayed for three hours in New York.W: Sorry to hear that.M: Are you picking up someone here?W: Oh

71、, no. Actually, I just saw my sister off. She visited us for a month.M: I see. It was really nice meeting you here and thanks again for the help.W: You are welcome. I hope you enjoy your stay here.Text 8W: Do you have to work at the weekend?M: Oh, yes, thats our busiest time. Many people come here f

72、or dinner at the weekend. I get Wednesdays off.W: What do you do at work?M: I prepare the dinner and cook the food and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. But I dont have to do the washingup.W: What is hard about the job?M: Its very difficult to satisfy everybodys taste. Besides,

73、 we have to stand all the time.W: How did you learn the profession?M: Well, I did a twoyear course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams and practice cooking in the restaurant.W: Whats the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You

74、have to love it. You have to show passion for it. Text 9M: This is Mr. Moore. Id like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.W: Hold on the line, please. Hello, Mr. Moore. What seems to be the problem?M: Its my daughter, Linda. Im worried about her. Shes running a fever.W: How long has she been run

75、ning this fever?M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?M: Yes. The last time I took it, it was 37.8.W: Well, 37.8 isnt too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasnt vomited, either.W: Well, let m

76、e seenot much pain. She hasnt vomited, and her temperatures not highit sounds like it isnt too serious.M: Should I be giving her any medicine?W: I really dont think she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water. M: Should I bring her into you

77、r office?W: No, I dont think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher, bring her in and Ill have a look at her.M: Thank you. Bye. Text 10Webster Toys has made good and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. Now we sell them in countries from New Zealand t

78、o Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He or she should be between the age of thirty and forty. He or she should already have some years of experience of selling. He or she should speak at least one language of the Far East, as well as good E

79、nglish. Most importantly, he or she should understand money and make money more than ever before, for himself or herself, and for Webster Toys.The person we are looking for will live in Singapore and work in our office there, but he or she will travel for up to six months in any one year.If you thin

80、k you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr J. Sloman at our head office. 答案：15CABAC610CCABA1115BBACC1620ABBCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Editor中的“The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal”可知，远程编辑使用贝宝接受付款，故C项正确。22答案与解析：A

81、推理判断题。根据Editor中的“A university degree in a related field”及“At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language teaching”可知，相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑，故A项正确。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please visit http: / for application.”可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一

82、篇记叙文。小学教师Katie Blomquist想要满足班里一名学生的生日愿望，并因此有了一个更大的目标。她成功发起了一次捐款活动，帮助了更多的学生。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，她发起GoFundMe这一捐款活动最初是为了满足自己班里一名学生的生日愿望。故答案选B。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“How might she find bikes for the 650 poor kids that make up her entire school？”可知，这所学校的学生生活都贫困。因此选D。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Katie发起的这

83、次捐款活动在不到六个月内就获得了1 000多位捐献者的支持，并成功募捐到80 000美元。这说明GoFundMe迅速获得成功。故选C项。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了实现一名学生的生日愿望和给学校所有贫困学生提供一辆自行车这一目标，Katie发起了GoFundMe捐款活动，并且后来为了支持儿童的基本权利，她又创办了慈善组织Going Places。由此可以推断，她是一位富有同情心且乐于奉献的人。因此答案选A。C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，朋友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增强自己的自我价值

84、感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语决定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。28答案与解析：C主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也开始怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。29答案与解析：D主旨大意题。由文中第三段的最后“To feel worthwhile, youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.”可知，本段主要讲了我们应该怎样改变自己。故

85、D选项正确。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。由文中最后一段“All human beings are capable of adding value to society, including you.”可知，我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。31答案与解析：B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。故B选项正确。D【语篇解读】本文属于应用说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。32答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.millennialspeople born in the 1980s and 90swanted t

86、o wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook，Instagram and Twitter.”在上世纪80年代和90年代出生的千禧一代，他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书上、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可判断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。33答案与解析：C推理判断题。第二段和第三段中一个叫Maxine Bedat女人，不喜欢那种“Fast fashion”，只想买能反复穿的衣服，其他人也想这样的。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴Soraya Darabi创立了

87、一家“Slow fashion”服装公司，“Slow fashion”慢时尚是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可判断出她现在喜欢这种慢时尚的衣服，故选C项。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like slow food，slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers.Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making

88、 them.(像慢食一样，慢时尚也旨在利用对环境有益的资源。)”可知，它们的目的在于环境，故选B项。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此B项为最佳标题。第二节【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。36答案与解析：B解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设空

89、类型属于细节理解类。37答案与解析：A解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的“all of them”相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38答案与解析：D解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，再结合最后两段首句中的“medium color choices”和“the large color decisions”可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题

90、句类。39答案与解析：G解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的“require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40答案与解析：F解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、

91、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明了在别人遇到困难的时候帮别人一把，即使只是陪着她，与她聊聊天，使她不用独自面对困境，这也会使事情有所不同。41答案与解析：B考查动词短语。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。fit in with适应；give way to给让路；keep track of 与保持联系；break away from脱离，所以选B。42答案与解析：C考查语义理解。她试图给救护车让路，她把车开过了石头障碍。under在之下；around在附近；over越过；off

92、离开，所以选C。43答案与解析：B考查形容词。由“She couldnt move the car in any _44_ without damaging it.”可知，她的车被卡住了。broken破碎的；stuck被卡住的；abandoned被抛弃的；buried埋葬的，所以选B。44答案与解析：A考查名词。没有损坏车的情况下，她不能把车移动到任何方向。direction方向；chance机会；case 情况；place地方，所以选A。45答案与解析：D考查动词。几个人试图把车抬起来。hold拥有；lead领导； direct指挥；lift举起，所以选D。46答案与解析：B考查动词。由“W

93、hile _47_ the other people go off”可知，他们别无选择，只好离开。complain抱怨；leave离开；show up露面；carry on继续，所以选B。47答案与解析：A考查动词。当看到其他人走开，我意识到这位女士将只能凭自己的力量了。watch看到；make制作；hear听到；feel感觉，所以选A。48答案与解析：D考查形容词。我在想象如果我处于她的情况，有多不舒服。dangerous危险的；shameful丢脸的；competitive竞争的；uncomfortable不舒服的，所以选D。49答案与解析：C考查名词。经过一些谈话后，她邀请我坐到她的车里

94、。bargain交易；argument 争论；talk 谈话；discussion讨论，所以选C。50答案与解析：A考查动词。她呼叫了请求服务，并且被告知45分钟之后有人到那里。tell告诉；ask问；advise建议；warn警告，所以选A。51答案与解析：D考查固定短语。由“so I informed my family about the _52_ and that I would get home _53_.”可知，我并不匆忙。on the spot在现场；out of trouble脱离了困境；in the way挡道；in a hurry匆忙，所以选D。52答案与解析：C考查名词。

95、我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点回家。schedule时间表；adventure冒险；situation情况；appointment约会，所以选C。53答案与解析：A考查语义理解。我通知我的家人这个情况，并且告诉他们我晚点到家。later稍后；earlier早地；on time 按时；right away立刻，所以选A。54答案与解析：A考查形容词。然后，我尽力安慰这位女士，这位女士对于给别人造成麻烦，感觉很有压力。stressed感到有压力的；seared枯萎的；confused困惑的；unlucky不幸的，所以选A。55答案与解析：D考查副词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦，因为他

96、们仍然可以通行。above all首先；as usual像往常一样；similarly同样地；actually事实上，所以选D。56答案与解析：B考查动词。事实上，它没有造成太多的麻烦，因为他们仍然可以通行。wait 等待；pass通行；relax放松；follow跟随，所以选B。57答案与解析：D考查动词。由“that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.”可判断出我们在开玩笑。believe相信；wonder想知道；promise许诺；joke开玩笑，所以选D。58答案与解析：A考查名词。由“and helped her back on th

97、e street.”可知，援助来了。assistance援助；the ambulance救护车；pedestrians行人；word话语，所以选A。59答案与解析：C考查名词。她感谢我，并且向我询问我的电话号码，以便回报我的帮助。service服务；invitation邀请；favor帮助；picnic野餐，所以选C。60答案与解析：D考查副词。我相信不用独自面对困境会使事情有所不同。together一起；beforehand 预先；again再一次；alone独自地，所以选D。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动

98、是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。61答案与解析：was established考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的“in December of 1949”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was established。62答案与解析：to honor考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to honor。63答案与解析：a考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。64答案与解析：that考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两

99、个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。65答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填which。66答案与解析：illegal考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。legal“合法的”，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。67答案与解析：universities考查名词复数。university是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。68答案与解析：against考查介词。这里的

100、意思是抗议反对这项决定，against为介词，意为“反对”。故填against。69答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前后主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。70答案与解析：beginning考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，the beginning of.“的开始”，故填beginning。第四部分第一节答案：With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home, robots wi

101、ll help people do some housework and care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these , robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways, wil

102、l make it more colorful and comfortable. , we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for they made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly.第二节参考范文：Dear Peter，Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China in August and especia

103、lly want to learn some Chinese first before coming. Here, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and so on, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning Chinese needs great effort. Id like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later. Besides, lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua