安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析 安徽省 合肥市 第六 中学 2020 2021 学年 下学 月月 英语试题 WORD 解析
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1、合肥市第六中学2020-2021年下期高二6月月考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
2、的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the train leave?A. At 9:10. B. At 10:00.C. At 10:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. Ive got 50 minutes left.W: Youd
3、 better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Illnesses.C. Body temperature.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Nice weather were having! Dont you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: Id prefer a few degrees warmer.3. 【
4、此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Cancel a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Go to his office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or Ill be late for a meeting.W: OK. Bye!4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the course?A.
5、Boring.B. Beneficial.C. Bad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.M: So youre taking it, too.W: Thats true.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the woman trying to do?A. Repair a broken radio.B. Turn on the mans radio.C. Get focused
6、on thinking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think!M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What made the c
7、rowd upset?A. The players terrible performance.B. The baseball field full of garbage.C. The aggressive fights in the stands.7. What does the man say about the athletes?A. They seldom try their best.B. They shouldnt be to blame.C. They treat their fans rudely.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: It was a crazy cr
8、owd at the baseball game today. Why was everyone so upset?M: Well, the home team played terribly, and most of the fans paid a lot of money to see that game.W: I can understand that, I guess, but there were people throwing garbage on to the field and yelling at the players.M: If you think thats bad,
9、you should go watch a soccer match in England. Europeans are very aggressive during games. A lot of times, fights break out in the stands.W: Really? Wow, that seems a little unnecessary. Its just a game, after all.M: I agree. I find it unfair to blame it on the athletes. They are all trying their be
10、st.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What does the woman expect Maurice Caine to do?A. Call her back.B. Leave a message.C. Give his phone number.9. What is the most probable relationship between Maurice Caine and the man?A. Classmates.B. Old friends.C. Colleagues.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, H
11、arry Webb speaking. What can I do for you?W: Could I speak to Maurice Caine please? Im his friend since childhood.M: Im sorry, but hes in a meeting at the moment. It has just begun and it is very important.W: So he is unlikely to answer my call. Do you know when hell be back?M: He should be back in
12、an hour. Can I take a message for him?W: Yes, please ask him to call Maria Jones on 6293478 as soon as he comes back.M: 6293478, right?W: Thats right.M: OK, Ill see he gets your message.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why is the man flying to Toronto?A. To see his friends.B. To attend a confe
13、rence.C. To visit his parents.11. How does the woman travel to New York?A. By air.B. By car.C. By train.12. What is the womans mother?A. An engineer.B. A banker.C. A nurse.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Are you packing for another trip?M: Yeah. On Saturday, Im flying to Toronto.W: Is this another e
14、ngineering conference for work?M: No. Im meeting with friends. But I earned so many miles by traveling for work that the ticket was free.W: Thats impressive. You fly a lot. Ive only been on a plane a few times.M: Really? Dont you travel with your dad?W: No. He travels a lot because he is a banker, a
15、nd he has an office in Japan. When hes working in New York, we take the train to visit him.M: Oh, I thought you drove.W: No, my mom dislikes driving in the city. Besides, the train is super relaxing.M: What does your mom do for work?W: Shes a nurse. But she gets the weekends off.M: I see. Does she l
16、ike New York?W: Actually, neither of us likes it that much. But we love spending time with my dad there.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?A. One- way ones.B. Round-trip ones.C. First-class ones.14. How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For five days
17、.B. For six days.C. For seven days.15. Which flight to Michigan will the woman take?A. Flight 513.B. Flight 514.C. Flight 515.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the ticket office.B. On a plane.C. In the mans house.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy two t
18、ickets for me and my friend to New York, please. And I need to leave today. There is something urgent on business.M: Are you aware that prices without two weeks advance notice will be very high? And today is Saturday. Im afraid there may be no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to New Y
19、ork, but its economy, not first-class. Will that be one- way or round-trip?W: I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately it will have to be a round -trip ticket.M: When would you like to return?W: I will stay there for seven days.M: OK. I have you booked on Flight 513 leaving at 2:00 pm and arrivi
20、ng in New York at 6:00 pm tonight. The return is Flight 514 leaving on 5th November at 8:00 am and arriving at Michigan at 12:00 on the very day.W: Perfect! I still have time to go to the shops in the airport before I go. Oh, but how much are they?M: Two weekly return tickets to New York, it is 150
21、pounds in total,听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17 What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Interviewing travelers.C. Sharing weather reports.18. What is peoples biggest reason for not going out into the country?A. It is too hot for them to go outside.B. It doesnt look good on social media
22、.C. It doesnt match most of their clothes.19. What is Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?A. An organization.B. A radio program.C. A countryside store.20. How did Annabel Shackleton feel about peoples not going out into the country?A. Uninterested.B. Surprised.C. Annoyed.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
23、【解析】【原文】M: Hello and welcome to our program, Im Peter. Today we are going to talk about why fewer and fewer people are going out into the country. In fact, the biggest reason people gave was that it wouldnt look good on their social media. It is unbelievable, right? In a survey, 30% of the people ga
24、ve the poor social media photo opportunity as the reason. Annabel Shackleton is from an organization called Leaf Linking Environment and Farming. She recently appeared on the BBCs Farming Today radio program. She couldnt believe that 4 in 10 young adults thought they should spend more time in the co
25、untryside. And a quarter of them know and believe that its much better and easier to relax in the countryside. But theyre just not going out. She was shocked and surprised that people know going out in the country is good, but they still dont do it. They say there are just so many other distractions
26、, like they havent got the right clothing, or they cant get good pictures for their social media. Another very good excuse is the weather. They say its not a lot of fun to go out if its cold and pouring with rain. Above all, its just so easy for people to stay indoors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每
27、小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are four books for teens to read, including a mix of classics, young adult fiction and non-fiction. Parents may even want to re read.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to tweens and teens abou
28、t her experience of growing up in the South as an African- American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self- awareness and identity.Educated by Tara WestoverThis is an unforgettable memoir (回忆录) for both adults and teens that has won many awards, including the recommend
29、ation of Barack Obama. Raised as a survivalist in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was kept out of school and survived a childhood of violence. This would be a wonderful book to read for the purpose of family discussion.I Wish You All the Best by Mason DeaverThis story is a celebration of frien
30、dship, heartbreak, and love around Ben. Ben struggles with an anxiety disorder, but the friendship in this book will be inspiring for all readers.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark HaddonThis novel centers around Christopher John Francis Boone with autism (自闭症) and a mystery t
31、hat the readers get to experience with the boy. He doesnt understand human feelings, and living this mystery through this angle is a thoughtful way for teens to understand the ways in which people can differ yet also be the same.21. Which book is the most appealing for a lover of poetry?A. Educated.
32、B. Brown Girl Dreaming.C. I Wish You All the Best.D. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night -Time.22. What can we know about the author of Educated?A. She admired Barack Obama.B. She had a rough childhood.C. She was always popular at school,D. She loved family discussions.23. What do Ben and C
33、hristopher John Francis Boone have in common?A. They raise dogs as their pets.B. They are easygoing schoolboys.C. They suffer from mental illnesses.D. They are fond of mountain climbing.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合青少年阅读的书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson中
34、“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to tweens and teens about her experience of growing up in the South as an African- American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self- awareness and identity. (作者分享了美丽的诗歌,这些诗歌将讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为一个非裔美国人在南方长大的经历。这些诗充满了自我意
35、识和身份认同的主题)”可知,Brown Girl Dreaming这本书对于诗歌爱好者来说是最具有吸引力的。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Educated by Tara Westover中“Raised as a survivalist in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was kept out of school and survived a childhood of violence. (作为爱达荷州山区的一名生存主义者,Tara Westover被学校拒之校外,并在暴力的童年中幸存下来) ”可知,Tara Westover的童年是
36、不幸的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据I Wish You All the Best by Mason Deaver中“Ben struggles with an anxiety disorder, but the friendship in this book will be inspiring for all readers. (Ben与焦虑症作斗争,但这本书中的友谊将鼓舞所有读者)”及The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon中“This novel centers around Christo
37、pher John Francis Boone with autism (自闭症) and a mystery that the readers get to experience with the boy. (这部小说围绕着患有自闭症的Christopher John Francis Boone 展开,读者可以在他身上体验到一个神秘的故事)”可知,Ben和Christopher John Francis Boone都有心理疾病。故选C。BIf any New Yorker of Asian descent needs a safe way to get around, Madeline Pa
38、rk has got their back. Park created an Instagram account called “Cafemaddycab” amid a wave of anti-Asian hate crimes across the US. The account has one goal: to pay the Uber or Lyft fee for any woman or elderly individual of Asian descent in New York in order to help them get to their destinations s
39、afely if they feel “unsafe taking the train in NYC”.Park, who had spent a majority of her decade in New York as a “broke student”, knew all too well what it was like to have to take the train or walk home rather than calling a cab because it was too expensive.Now, shes using money from her own pocke
40、t, as well as from other donors, to make sure the cost isnt preventing anyone else from getting a ride. She decided to do so after fearing for her own safety just the other week.“Thats it. I took the train to work last week and every minute of the ride I was stressed,” Park said in an Instagram post
41、.“I was afraid that someone was going to walk up and start attacking me.”One incident still on Parks mind was when “someone set a 29-year-old Asian womans backpack on fire in the train around Ktown” Park said she was done taking the train while these hate crimes were going on and so should you.Park
42、started out with $ 2,000 of her own money, which she used to help reimburse any Lyft or Uber ride up to $ 40 per person. Within two days, donors collectively poured in over $100, 000 to help with her efforts. Park started accepting more donations and she expected other cities to start their own cab
43、initiative. However, its no small task.“You have to have the TIME to commit to this and preferably a few people you trust to work with you, and a big heart for our community # StopAsianHate,” Park wrote in an Instagram post.24. What do the underlined words “has got their back” in paragraph 1 probabl
44、y mean?A. Has taught them a lesson.B. Has attacked them secretly.C. Has spoken highly of them.D. Has offered support to them.25. Why did Park hardly travel by cab in the past?A. It was unaffordable.B. It wasnt a safe choice.C. It was slower than taking a train.D. It wasnt allowed for an Asian.26. Wh
45、at is the function of paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?A. To tell why Park started her cab initiative.B. To encourage donations for Parks account.C. To call for the reform on railway systems.D. To condemn the anti- Asian hate crimes.27. How does Park find carrying out the cab initiative?A. Hopeless.B. Un
46、acceptable.C. Disappointing.D. Challenging.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。反亚裔仇恨犯罪在美国纽约掀起一波浪潮,亚裔群体在乘坐火车或步行出行时战战兢兢。Madeline Park用自己的钱和其他好心人捐赠的钱为在纽约的亚裔女性或老年人支付优步或Lyft的费用,帮助他们安全到达目的地。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“The account has one goal: to pay the Uber or Lyft fee for any woman or elderly individua
47、l of Asian descent in New York in order to help them get to their destinations safely if they feel “unsafe taking the train in NYC”.(该账户只有一个目标:为纽约的任何亚裔女性或老年人支付优步或Lyft费用,以便在他们觉得“在纽约坐火车不安全”时帮助他们安全到达目的地)”可知,Park创建一个账户以帮助亚裔女性或老人安全乘坐出租车。故划线词的意思是“给他们提供支持”。故选D。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Park, who had spent a majori
48、ty of her decade in New York as a “broke student”, knew all too well what it was like to have to take the train or walk home rather than calling a cab because it was too expensive.(十年中的大部分时间,Park都是在纽约度过的“穷学生”,她非常清楚坐火车或步行回家而不是打车的感觉,因为打车太贵了)”可知,Park过去几乎不乘坐出租车是因为花费太高。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thats it. I
49、took the train to work last week and every minute of the ride I was stressed,” Park said in an Instagram post. “I was afraid that someone was going to walk up and start attacking me.”(“就是这样。上周我坐火车去上班,每一分钟我都很紧张,” Park在Instagram上发帖说。“我担心有人会走过来攻击我。”)”以及第五段“One incident still on Parks mind was when “som
50、eone set a 29-year-old Asian womans backpack on fire in the train around Ktown”. Park said she was done taking the train while these hate crimes were going on and so should you. (Park至今记忆犹新的一件事是,“有人在Ktown附近的火车上放火烧了一名29岁亚洲女性的背包”。Park说在这些仇恨犯罪发生的时候她不想再坐火车了你也应该这么做)”可推知,第四、五两段的作用是说明了Park发起“出租车倡议”的原因。故选A。
51、【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Park started out with $ 2,000 of her own money, which she used to help reimburse any Lyft or Uber ride up to $ 40 per person. Within two days, donors collectively poured in over $100, 000 to help with her efforts. Park started accepting more donations and she expected other citi
52、es to start their own cab initiative. However, its no small task.(Park从自己的2000美元开始,她用这笔钱给Lyft或优步的乘客报销每人40美元的费用。在两天之内,捐赠者们集体捐赠了超过10万美元来帮助她的努力。Park开始接受更多的捐款,她希望其他城市也能启动自己的出租车倡议。 然而,这不是一件小事)”以及最后一段“You have to have the TIME to commit to this and preferably a few people you trust to work with you, and a
53、 big heart for our community # StopAsianHate,” Park wrote in an Instagram post.(“你必须有时间来做这件事,最好是一些你信任的人和你一起工作,还有一颗伟大的心为我们的社区# StopAsianHate,”Park在Instagram上写道)”可推断,Park认为实施“出租车倡议”是具有挑战性的。故选D。CBullitt Group, the global licensee for Cat phones, recently announced the availability of the Cat S42 H + sm
54、artphone with advanced antimicrobial(抗菌的) product protection. For over a decade, Cat phones have led the way in making mobile phones stronger for the needs of heavy work and the hard knocks. Now, Cat is also setting a new standard in hygiene(卫生).The Cat S42 H + (Hygiene Plus Innovation) is the first
55、 device of its kind with permanently enhanced antimicrobial product protection built into its body. Every outside component of its hardware has been mixed with an antimicrobial silver ion(离子) technology additive called Biomaster to help fight bacteria. Tested to the international ISO 22196 standard,
56、 the active antimicrobial agent is proven to prevent bacteria cells from reproducing by over 80% within 15 minutes and 99. 9% within 24 hours.Like all Cat phones, the Cat S42 H+ can be fully put in warm soapy water and repeatedly washed. Additionally, it has been put under extreme clean testing. It
57、has been wiped 3, 000 times, subjected to pressurized alcohol testing and used with real world chemical mixtures. Together, this combination sets a new standard in hygienic phone design.Mobile phones are recognized by the WHO as a potential carrier of bacteria and virus. Studies have shown the mobil
58、e phone in your pocket is 10 times dirtier than a toilet seat.“One of the reasons why our phones are so dirty is the heat they produce. Warm environments are pleasant for bacteria to live and reproduce, and we all take our mobile phones everywhere with us, to all the places we live and work, constan
59、tly picking up new pollutants. We are proud to introduce this antimicrobial phone to help reduce these risks, said Peter Cunningham, Vice President at Bullitt Group.From nurses to bellmen, delivery drivers, ground crew, or anyone constantly exposed to other people, this combination of easy clean pho
60、ne with antimicrobial treatment can make a difference.28. How does the text show the ability of the Cat S42 H+ to fight bacteria?A. By making comparisons.B. By listing users reviews.C. By giving the testing data.D. By referring to the WHO.29. What is a characteristic of the Cat S42 H+?A. It is resis
61、tant to water.B. It is soft and flexible.C. It identifies a virus quickly.D. It washes itself automatically.30. Why are ordinary phones so dirty according to Peter Cunningham?A. They are not used in a proper way.B. Their exposure to heat is not enough.C. The heat they produce benefits bacteria.D. Th
62、ey often get too cold to resist bacteria.31. Where does the text most probably appear?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a health guideline.C. In a biology textbook.D. In a science magazine.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bullitt Group公司推出的一款内置抗菌保护的Cat系列智能手机。【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tested
63、to the international ISO 22196 standard, the active antimicrobial agent is proven to prevent bacteria cells from reproducing by over 80% within 15 minutes and 99. 9% within 24 hours.”(经测试符合国际 ISO 22196 标准,活性抗菌剂被证明可防止细菌细胞在 15 分钟内繁殖 80% 以上,并在 24 小时内防止细菌细胞繁殖99. 9%。)可知,文章通过给出测试数据来说明Cat S42 H+手机的抗菌能力。故选C
64、项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Like all Cat phones, the Cat S42 H+ can be fully put in warm soapy water and repeatedly washed.”(与所有 Cat 手机一样,Cat S42 H+ 可以完全放入温肥皂水中并反复清洗。)可知,Cat S42 H+手机具有防水特性。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“One of the reasons why our phones are so dirty is the heat they produce. Warm environments a
65、re pleasant for bacteria to live and reproduce.”(我们的手机如此脏的原因之一是它们产生的热量。 温暖的环境有利于细菌的生存和繁殖)可知,根据Peter Cunningham所述,普通的手机很脏是因为它们产生的热量有利于细菌生存和繁殖。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Cat S42 H + (Hygiene Plus Innovation) is the first device of its kind with permanently enhanced antimicrobial product protection b
66、uilt into its body. ”(Cat S42 H +是同类设备中第一款内置永久性增强抗菌产品保护的设备。)可知本文主要介绍了一款内置抗菌保护的智能手机,由此可推断,本文最有可能出现在“科学杂志”中。故选D项。DYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a l
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