2020-2021学年高中英语 单元质量检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、单元质量检测一(Unit 1)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing?AWalking.BDriving. CRunning.2What book has the mans sister got?AA medical book.BA Chinese textbook.CAn Engli

2、sh textbook.3Who is ill?AThe man. BThe woman.CThe mans brother.4What does the man imply?AHis brother will watch the game.BHe isnt interested in the game.CHis brother will play in the game.5What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BHostess and guest.CWaitress and customer.第二节：(共1

3、5小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What do the two speakers want to do?ASee a film.BGo dancing. CHave supper.7Why dont they go there on foot?AThey dont have enough money left.BThe wo

4、man is too tired and hungry.CIts too far.8How will they probably go there in the end?ABy bike.BBy taxi. CBy bus.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When does the conversation take place?AAt the beginning of a class.BIn the middle of a class.CBetween the classes.10Why didnt the boy answer any questions on the homework?

5、AHe found them difficult.BHe read the wrong chapter.CHe forgot to read the chapter.11How did the boy get to school this morning?AOn foot.BBy bus. CBy bike.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a library.BIn an office. CIn a classroom.13How many brothers and sisters d

6、oes the man have?A5.B3. C2.14What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALove.BFriendship. CFamily.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What was the womans favorite subject in college?ALaw.BEnglish. CFrench.16How long did the woman work in the last company?AAbout 4 years.BAbout 6 years.CAbout 9 years.17What is the wo

7、mans greatest concern?ASalary.BFurther education.CPaid leave.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was the relationship between the speaker and Paul at first?AClassmates.BWorkmates.CBoyfriend and girlfriend.19How did the restaurant owner acknowledge the speakers work?AHe offered her free meals.BHe gave her a dis

8、count on meals.CHe paid her a high salary.20What changed the speakers impression of Paul?AHis relationship with Sophie.BHis super cooking.CHis devotion to work.答案15BACCB610CBBCB1115ACABC1620ABAAB附：听力参考材料Text 1M：Rose, there is a really good view over there.W：Sorry, we cant stop here. There is nowhere

9、 to park.Text 2W：Has your sister bought her books yet?M：She bought a medical book. The Chinese and English textbooks were sold out.Text 3W：Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said youve been sick.M：They must have confused me with my brother. He has been sick all week. But Ive never felt b

10、etter in my life.Text 4W：You dont mind if we dont watch the soccer game tonight, do you?M：You must be joking. My brother is one of the star players.Text 5M：If you excuse me, I really should be off now.W：Not yet surely. Have another drink at least.M：No, thank you all the same. And thank you very much

11、 for the delicious meal.W：Not at all. See you.Text 6W：Im hungry! Lets go and get something to eat.M：I know there is a wonderful restaurant at the end of the street. Lets have our supper there.W：But how far is it from here?M：Not very far. We can walk there in twenty minutes.W：But Im too tired and hun

12、gry. And I cant walk any longer.M：Look! There comes a taxi. Hi, taxi!W：Oh, its taken already!M：Lets wait here for a while. Im sure there will be another one soon.W：OK. Lets share the newspaper as we are waiting.Text 7W：Dont forget to read Chapter Five and answer the question on Page 99! Oh, Jonathan

13、, just a minuteI want to speak to you.M：Yes, Mrs Fenway?W：Jonathan, why didnt you answer any questions on the homework?M：Oh, Im sorry, Mrs Fenway, but I read the wrong chapter last night.W：Oh, I see. But why didnt you read the right chapter after you looked at the questions?M：Well, I had to do too m

14、uch other homework last night.W：And why were you late this morning?M：Oh, I had to walk to school because the bus got a flat tire.W：Oh, Im sorry to hear that, Jonathan. Well, hurry to your next class, or youll be late.M：I will, Mrs Fenway. See you tomorrow.Text 8W：How important are friends to you, Bi

15、ll?M：Thats a kind of strange question for this setting. Dont you think so?W：Well, the teacher hasnt come in yet, class hasnt begun, and I was just wondering about it. So, what do you think about friends?M：Ive never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps thats because I come from a big fami

16、lytwo brothers, three sisters and lots of cousins. Thats whats really important to me. What about you?W：My situation, you know, is different, so I have different ideas. To me friendship is the most important thing in life. Its more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall o

17、ut of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life.Text 9M：Lets discuss your educational background. You were an English major, werent you?W：Yes. Thats right. But I liked French best.M：Fine. And could you tell me what kind of work exp

18、erience youve had?W：My last position was with Loomis and Martin. That was from 2005 to 2009. Thats a law firm in Sacramento. Before that I worked for Biship and Baldwin. That was from 2003 to 2005.M：Could you tell me what kind of salary you are expecting?W：Well, in my last job I was making $ 1,500 a

19、 month. I understand that this position has a starting salary of around $1,600 a month.M：Thats right.W：That would be fine with me. What I care about most is if the company provides opportunities for further education.M：Yes, our employees are allowed to take up to six hours a week at full pay to atte

20、nd college courses.Text 10Paul and I met when we were both at university. In fact, we hated each other at first. He was my best friend Sophies boyfriend. We were all in the same class at school. His relationship with my friend didnt last long, but I didnt start to like him until we ended up working

21、in the same restaurant. Hed become a chef by then and Id been called in to redesign the place to give it more atmosphere. The owner of the restaurant was so pleased with my work that I had free meals there whenever I wanted. Needless to say, I became a regular though I happily paid for the meals any

22、way. Pauls cooking was amazing and I realized that Id changed my mind about him too.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI cant think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Some festivals are celebrated by a

23、n entire country, while others may be unique to a single city. Festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them!Batalla del VinoHaro, SpainFor many years, June 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of wine and prepare to be washed in red wine in the heart of S

24、pains grapegrowing area. After a church ceremony, crowds flock (集结) to the hills for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the morning.Bay to BreakersSan Francisco, CaliforniaCreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of encouraging people, the race has bec

25、ome one of the regions most important events. Held every year on the third Sunday of May, the race runs through the city from the Bay to the Pacific Breakers. The real highlight,_however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show.Pillow Fight DayWorldwideThe event is organized mainly through t

26、he Internet. Tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2,2013. From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival was held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers flying.Koninginnedag

27、The NetherlandsAlthough the Queens birthday is really during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30ththe countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national colour, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs (假发) and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares and on boats in

28、 the canals. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.本文介绍的是几个国家的节日风俗和一些有趣的民俗，人们是如何庆祝那些具有传统特色的节日的。21People celebrated Batalla del Vino by .Awearing bright purple shirtsBpouring wine onto others white shirtsCflocking to the hills after a ce

29、remonyDholding a drinking wine competition答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话“After a church ceremony, crowds flock (集结) to the hills for the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the morning.”可以看出在教堂的庆祝仪式后，人们聚集到小山上，到次日清晨他们的白衬衫上就被染上了明亮的紫色(葡萄酒汁)，故选B项。22The underlined word “highlight”

30、 in the passage means _.Athe most exciting partBthe brightest partCthe highest partDthe hardest part答案：A解析：词义猜测题。分析句子“The real highlight,_however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show.”可以看出真正令人兴奋的是成千上万的人们在节日中盛装打扮，故选A项。23Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ABatalla del Vino.BBa

31、y to Breakers.CPillow Fight Day.DKoninginnedag.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tens of thousands of people participated in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2,2013.”可以看出国际枕头大战日是年度性(annual)节日，每年举行一次，2013年举行的是第四届，那么其起始日应为2010年，比其他三个节日晚，故选C项。BLowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be y

32、our mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organi

33、ze all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift

34、 No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward

35、 this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told

36、 that she has helped the chosen charity.这是一篇广告，告诉消费者母亲节要到了，给大家推荐几份母亲节的礼物。24What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes. BBe with her.CBuy medicine. DGive her gifts.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Gift No. 1 中第二句话可知，母亲去看医生时要陪着。25What can be a gift of organization for your mother?AKeeping

37、 her medical information together.BBuying all gifts for her from one company.CMaking a list of all her medical checkups.DStoring her medicines in a safe place.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 Gift No. 2 的内容可知，要把母亲的医疗检查结果和信息放在一个地方，故选A项。26Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers t_.Aenjoy good sleep Bbe w

38、ellorganizedCget extra supportDgive others help答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 Gift No. 4 的内容可知，从 Presents for Purpose 买东西，会把你付的价钱中的十分之一捐给慈善机构，进而你的妈妈会被慈善机构通知帮助了别人。故选D项。CVenice, a small waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4, carnival(狂

39、欢节) hits the streets.For most people, carnival means large parties and feasts (盛宴). But in Venice, it also means traditional masks and clothes. These costumes were first meant to hide personal identities.Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.Along the waterways, people greet

40、ed each other with “Good morning Ms Mask！”Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest waysas armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.Bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who come to show off their beautiful clothes. Their designs and creations are made by special studios

41、. Readymade costumes are not acceptable.“In the months before the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand.” said a maskmaker. “Many kilometres of silk and lace (花边) are made into costumes. For shopkeepers, carnival is the best time of a year.”The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. A

42、t that time, the city was one of the wealthiest in Europe.The tradition of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “Stocking Companies”. These were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colourful stockings to distinguish (区分) themselves.B

43、y the 18th century, the carnival had reached its top. It all came to an end when Napoleon controlled Venice in 1797. But in 1979, local people brought the old traditions back to life.Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world. This year, about 700,000 people are taking part

44、. Hotels were fully booked months in advance, and bars and restaurants overflow every day.The city certainly benefitsa whole industry has been built up around the carnivals masks and clothes.“The Venice carnival is a magical time! Its such great experience，” said one French tourist.全文讲述了威尼斯狂欢节的活动及历史

45、起源。27What might you infer from the article?APeople in Venice like parties.BVenice was a happy city.CThere used to be strong feelings of social classes in Venice.DVenice was a city of silk and lace.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，人们戴上面具把各自的身份隐藏起来，所以推断出过去在威尼斯存在着很强的社会阶级观念。28When was the carnival the biggest?AIn

46、 the Middle Ages.BIn the 18th century.CIn 1797.DIn 1979.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段第一句可知，到18世纪时，狂欢节达到全盛时期，即最盛大的(the biggest) 时期。29Why do the shopkeepers like the carnival time?ABecause they can make many different kinds of masks.BBecause the city is a “sea of happiness”CBecause many people from all over

47、the world come to Venice.DBecause they can make a lot of money during this time.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段可知，店主们在狂欢节期间会赚很多钱，是最大的受益者，所以，他们都喜欢这一节日。30What is the main idea of the article?AHow the carnival is celebrated in Venice.BThe story of how the carnival began in Venice.CThe history of the carnival in V

48、enice.DWhat to see and do during the carnival time in Venice.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在威尼斯是怎样庆祝狂欢节的。B、C、D三项的内容都很片面，并非主要内容，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Columbus Day is on the second Monday of October in the United States. It is a federal holiday. _31_The holiday

49、 honors the first visit to America by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus thought he could reach the Far East by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe._32_ He thought the world was much smaller than it is. He did not imagine that another continent and another huge ocean

50、lay between Europe and East Asia.Columbus and his crew arrived in October 1492 on an island they called San Salvador, in todays Bahamas. They explored that island and nearby islands now known as Cuba and Hispaniola._33_ That is why he called the people who lived on the islands “Indians”He refused to

51、 accept he was wrong about the geography, even though local plants which he explored were unknown in Europe or Asia, and native people did not understand any languages spoken in the East._34_ He saw the coast of South America and the island of Jamaica. During his trips, Columbus explored islands and

52、 waterways, searching for a passage to the Indies. He never found it. _35_ Yet, he always believed he had found the Indies.ANor did he find spices or great amounts of gold as he had hoped.BHe was right. But he was also wrong.CThat means most federal offices are closed.DPeople thought he was right at

53、 that time.EColumbus believed these were the coastal islands of East Asia; then they were called the Indies.FColumbus made several other trips to what was called the New World.GColumbus traveled to many places in the world.哥伦布日，又称哥伦比亚日，是一些美洲国家的节日，纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布在北美登陆，为美国的联邦假日。哥伦布日为10月的第二个星期一。31C解析：根据空处前面

54、一句中的关键词 federal holiday 可知C项符合语境。32B解析：空处起着承上启下的作用，上文提到“哥伦布认为他可以从欧洲向西航行穿过大西洋到达远东”，下文提到“他认为世界很小，没有想象到在欧洲和东亚之间还有一个洲和一个海洋”，故B项符合题意。33E解析：依据空处后面的句意“那就是他把住在那些岛上的人们称为印第安人的原因”及关键词 Indians 可知E项符合语境。34F解析：根据空处后面句子中的关键信息 He saw.及 During his trips.可以推断出F项符合语境。35A解析：根据上下文结构及内容可知，前一句用了否定句，后一句含有表示转折关系的 yet，所以空处也应

55、是一个否定句，故A项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are _36_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from _37_ young children. If the gifts

56、are large, this is sometimes a real _38_. On Christmas Eve, young children find the _39_ almost unbearable. They are torn by the wish to _40_ up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie _41_ in bed for a

57、long time, hoping to get a short _42_ at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I _43_ hid a few large presents in the store room. I _44_ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but _45_ he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go

58、to sleep. It must have been early _46_ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began _47_ stockings. Then I _48_ the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew that we would not get much _49_ that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about 5 oclock the

59、 next morning, we were _50_ by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey shouted excitedly! _51_ I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came _52_ into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, May, _53_ close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on his _54_ and

60、 knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him. Suddenly, it burst. That woke us up _55_. The day had really begun with a bang.作者在文中叙述了在圣诞节家中发生的趣事。36A.facedBcoveredCpleasedDfilled答案：A解析：be faced with 面临着；be covered with 覆盖着；be pleased with 对高兴，对感到满意；be filled with 充满。根据题意可知，圣诞节来了，父母面临着藏好圣诞

61、礼物的困难工作。37A.sadBcuriousCworriedDquiet答案：B解析：父母要把圣诞礼物藏好，以免被好奇心重的小孩子发现。38A.questionBmatterCproblemDbusiness答案：C解析：如果有时候礼物较大，把它藏好还真是一个难题。而 question 多指习题、难题。39A.interestBexcitementCparentsDpresents答案：B解析：由设空后的 unbearable “难以忍受的”可知，圣诞前夕孩子们难以抑制住兴奋。40A.stayBwakeCgetDstand答案：A解析：stay up 熬夜，晚睡。41A.asleepBsti

62、llCsickDawake答案：D解析：有时候尽管孩子们上床早，但还是睡不着。lie awake 醒着躺在床上。42A.stareBglareClookDwatch答案：C解析：因为孩子们想看一眼圣诞老人。43A.hopefullyBbusilyChurriedlyDsuccessfully答案：D解析：由下文可知，那个圣诞节我们成功地把礼物藏好了。successfully 成功地，符合语境。hopefully 充满希望地；busily 繁忙地；hurriedly 匆忙地。44A.fearedBlikedChatedDexpected答案：A解析：我还担心儿子会问我那辆新自行车是从哪里来的。4

63、5A.possiblyBunluckilyCfortunatelyDsadly答案：C解析：但是幸运的是，他没有看到它。46A.morningBmidnightCdaybreakDevening答案：A解析：圣诞前夕，孩子们入睡十分晚，所以我们(父母)只能是到了第二天凌晨才有时间把礼物放好。47A.fillingBmendingCsewingDwearing答案：A解析：传说圣诞老人把礼物藏在袜子里送给别人，因此我们等孩子们入睡以后，急忙把东西往袜子里面装。48A.pulledBdraggedCpushedDrode答案：C解析：我把给吉米的车子推到圣诞树旁。pull 相当于 drag，表示“

64、费力地拖、拉、拽”。“骑”不合适，因为那辆车应该是儿童车。49A.workBsleepCmoneyDtalk答案：B解析：由上文可知，我们凌晨才开始放礼物，当这一切忙完，会更晚，而且第二天孩子们会起得很早，因此我们知道这一晚不可能会睡很久。50A.wokenBfrightenedCshockedDtroubled答案：A解析：被吵闹声弄醒。51A.WhenBAfterCUntilDBefore答案：D解析：我还没时间起床，孩子们就冲进房里来了。“在之前”用 before 表示。52A.runningBlaughingCridingDjumping答案：C解析：根据下文的 on his new

65、bike，可知吉米骑着自行车进入房间。53A.ranBfollowedCjumpedDmoved答案：B解析：梅紧随其后。54A.handsBlegsCfeetDhead答案：A解析：甚至连宝宝都来了。他爬进了我们的房间。on ones hands and knees 表示“手脚并用地爬”。55A.suddenlyBcompletelyChappilyDnearly答案：B解析：气球的爆炸声使我们完全清醒过来。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children Run to

66、Benefit a Dog in NeedRunning two miles around the school track (跑道) isnt exactly at the top of most fifthgraders lists of fun things to do. _56_ students in Ms Zimmermans class at Mark Twain School _57_ (glad) did their running to raise money to help a dog in need.Ms Zimmerman told her students abou

67、t Peter, _58_ dog who had a rough start in life. Soon after he was born, Peters owners found out that he had difficulty _59_ (walk) properly. For Peter, to have a good quality of life, he needed an operation, but it was much too _60_ (expense) for his owners.Ms Zimmermans class decided to hold a Jog

68、AThon _61_ (raise) money for Peters operation.“I love dogs and _62_ I heard about Peter I felt so sad for him，” says Student Michael Cox, “I got hooked (使着迷) on helping this dog.”“I just wanted to make a difference in Peters life，” adds Classmate Chance Wood.News of the JogAThon spread throughout th

69、e school. Before long, five other _63_ (class) signed up to participate in the event.“I started receiving _64_ (donate) from all kinds of people in our school community，” says Ms Zimmerman. “So far, more than 3,000 dollars _65_ (collect)! Right now, plans are being made for Peters operation.”一条名叫 Pe

70、ter 的小狗不能正常行走，需要做手术，但狗的主人却付不起手术费。孩子们希望通过跑步筹集资金，帮助这条可怜的小狗。56But解析：考查连词。这一句与前一句意义上存在转折关系，故用 but 连接，位于句首，首字母大写。57gladly解析：考查词性转换。空格处所填单词修饰谓语动词，因此需用 glad 的副词形式。58a解析：考查冠词。Peter 是一条 (a) 生下来就命运坎坷的小狗。59walking解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型 sb. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是“某人做某事有困难”。60expensive解析：考查词性转换。空格处所填单词在句中作

71、表语，需用 expense 的形容词形式。61to_raise解析：考查非谓语动词。to raise money for Peters operation 是不定式短语作目的状语。62when解析：考查状语从句。句意：当我听说 Peter 的遭遇时，我为他感到伤心难过。故用 when 引导时间状语从句。63classes解析：考查名词的单复数。由 five other 可知，这里需用 class 的复数形式。64donations解析：考查词性转换。空格处所填单词作 receiving 的宾语，需用 donate 的名词形式。65have_been_collected解析：考查时态和语态。3,

72、000 dollars 与 collect 是动宾关系，用被动语态；时间状语 so far 常与现在完成时连用。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)目前，越来越多的人喜欢用微信(WeChat)互送祝福。请你以More and more people are sending greetings by WeChat为题，用英语按以下要点写一篇80词左右的报道。1描述目前状况；2分析原因(如微信的普遍使用、方便快捷、费用低)；3简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出，不计词数。More and more people are sending greetings by WeCh

73、atWith_the_wide_use_of_mobile_phones,_we_can_greet_others_whenever_and_wherever_we_like._Moreover,_the_cost_of_sending_a_message_by_WeChat_is_so_low_that_nearly_everyone_can_afford_it._It_is_modern_technology_that_makes_it_possible_for_us_to_send_greetings_in_a_more_vivid_way.However,_we_cant_be_bli

74、nd_to_the_disadvantages_it_brings_to_us._Many_young_people_spend_too_much_time_in_sending_messages_by_WeChat,_which_is_no_good._Wed_better_communicate_with_friends_face_to_face_after_work_when_we_are_free.第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。When we do the same movements with our bodies over and

75、 over again, we overuse some muscles. And the overuse can lead to strain and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But exercise professionals say they are now seeing another cause for muscle problems: handheld technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long pe

76、riods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine. Many people who use tech devices also hunch their shoulders forward. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to handheld technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech nec

77、k.Kimberly Fielding, an exercise teacher in New York City, explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural curve in our spine. This can cause nerve pain and other problems. A lot of the curves of the neck can change, so instead of the cervical spine going inward, the curve

78、can be a little bit different and it causes nerve pain and hernia (疝气) and different muscle tension headachesdifferent things that really can reduce the quality of life.How do you know if you have “tech neck”？Common symptoms of “tech neck” are neck pain, loss of feelings in your hands and fingers, h

79、eadachesboth mild and severeand poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers. Fielding noticed that many of her clients were coming to her for help with this “forward head posture”. So, she created a class to directly address the problem of tech

80、neck.The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body and strengthen back and neck muscles. The class also works on breathing and posture.For a quick fix, Fielding has a simple suggestionhold your phone at eye level.What can you do? However, you dont need to take a class like

81、Fieldings. You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them occasionally throughout the day. Move your eyes to the screen, not your neck, head or shoulders.Nowadays,_many_people_

82、like_to_use_mobile_phones_for_a_long_time,_which_can_cause_muscle_problems._Muscle_strain_linked_to_handheld_technology_is_named_“tech_neck”_now._(要点1)_Tech_neck_can make_you_feel_nerve_pain,_muscle_tension_and_headaches._(要点2)_When_you_are_in_the_worst_cases_of_tech_neck,_you_can_lose_the_strength_in_your_hands_and_fingers._(要点3)_So,_youd_better_take breaks_from_your_phone,_stretch_your_legs_and_move_your_eyes_often._(要点4)