2020-2021学年高中英语 单元质量检测（三）Module 3 Literature（含解析）外研版选修7.doc

1、单元质量检测(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Mr.Lius telephone number?A7845632. B7845362.C7485362.2How many people share the room now?A6. B2.C4.3Why does the woman want to chan

2、ge her watch for another one?ABecause she doesnt like this type of watch.BBecause the watch doesnt work well.CBecause the watch doesnt look good.4Whats the man doing?AWatching TV.BTalking on the phone.CTurning down the TV.5What can we know from the conversation?APeter had to stay home for five hours

3、 with the work.BThere was something wrong with Peters telephone.CThe work took Peter over an hour to finish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do you think the woman is?

4、AA member of a political club.BA camerawoman.CA waitress.7What is the woman going to do?AWatch TV news.BTake some photos.CTake part in a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What relation is Susan to Tom?AHis wife. BHis sister.CHis college classmate.9Why did Susan leave her position?AShe didnt like her job.BShe

5、 couldnt bear her bosss rudeness.CShe likes changes and mobility in her job.10What does Tom think about his job?AHes thinking whether he should change his job now.BIt is quite challenging and he likes it very much.CIt is very boring and hard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are probably the two speakers?AIn

6、 the classroom. BIn the library.CIn the book shop.12How many books can a student borrow at a time?AThree. BFive.CTwo.13Why didnt the librarian allow the boy to take the books out?ABecause they were new books.BBecause his card went out of use.CBecause he had got enough number of books.听第9段材料，回答第14至16

7、题。14What are they going to do tonight?ATo go to a party. BTo see a film.CTo visit some friends.15Why do they look at the newspaper?ATo know the recent local news.BTo know what will be on TV tonight.CTo find out when the film will start.16When is the movie going to start?AAt 800. BAt 900.CAt 830.听第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17What has happened to the old man Santiago?AFor eighty four days he has caught no fish.BHe is too old to go to the sea to catch fish.CThe boy Manolin wouldnt help him.18What can we know about Manolin?AHe has to go to school every day.BHis family forbids him from going fishing.CHe has

9、to go fishing with another boat.19What does Manolin think of Santiago?AToo old to go fishing. BThe best fisherman.CVery lucky.20Who taught Manolin how to fish?AHimself. BSantiago.CHis parents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFitness Center TimetableMondayT

10、uesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7：15a.m.Body PowerAerobicsBody StretchAerobicsBody BurnBody Stretch10：30a.m.Beginner AerobicsBeginner AerobicsAerobicsBody Stretch12：30p.m.Body StretchBody BurnAerobicsBeginner AerobicsBody Burn3：00p.m.Beginner AerobicsBody StretchBody BurnBeginner Aerobics

11、4：45p.m.Body BurnAerobicsAerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody Stretch5：30p.m.AerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody BurnBody StretchBody Power6：30p.m.AerobicsBody BurnBody BurnBeginner AerobicsBody Power7：30p.m.Beginner AerobicsBody StretchBeginner AerobicsAerobicsBody Power: This class uses weights and aerob

12、ic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness.Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low l

13、evel of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups.

14、 It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People who exercise regularly or have a stressful lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level

15、 of fitness.21On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 pm. is _.AAerobics BBody PowerCBody Burn DBeginner Aerobics22Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Friday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be _.A3：00 pm. B5：30 pm.C7：15 am. D12：30 pm.23The main goal of the B

16、ody Burn is to _.Areduce fat Breduce stressCincrease strength Dincrease muscle sizeBI grew up in a middleclass neighborhood. Its not famous for producing success stories, or CEOs. My childhood was fairly free and uncaredfor. My parents only cared about partying and themselves, which left me to figur

17、e out life on my own.Being fairly successful now and living in a much better neighborhood, I still think about the days of working to buy my own school lunch. Even though growing up privileged (享有特权的) would have been great, there are so many things I wouldnt trade from growing up poor.You had to lea

18、rn to survive on your own. Your neighborhood was rough and full of people looking to take advantage of you. These experiences have made you stronger. You observe your environment, keep up your guard at any time, and learn to trust your courage. A Harvard education is an amazing thing, but street sma

19、rts will give you something that you can never learn from books.When you have nothing, your dreams fill the emptiness. You desire success, money, power, happiness, etc. You grew up watching rich people on TV and wanting to be someone like them. These dreams lead to passion, goals, and achievements.

20、Even if you never make millions, you fulfill your dreams by doing better than your parents did, and going further in your career.From a very young age, you had to learn to budget for gas, food, weekend money, and clothes. You had to work harder for everything in your life, so you appreciated it more

21、 and it has taught you that work ethic (职业道德) is usually not a natural, but a learned thing. Its hard to teach. When the privileged ones quit for the day, you didnt, because for you there was no fall back plan or safety net. At the end of the day, youll do what it takes to survive.24What do we know

22、about the authors parents?AThey lived a happy life.BThey were not responsible.CThey often held parties at home.DThey trained the author to be independent.25What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe is disappointed with his present life.BHe envies those growing up privileged.CHe values

23、his early experiences.DHe prefers a poor life.26What did the author get from his early life?AThe way to be rich.BThe tips on working hard.CThe dream to be successful.DThe skills to be a street leader.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AYour Early Life Affects You a LotBIt Ta

24、kes Poor People More to SucceedCYou Should Be Grateful for What You HaveDGrowing up Poor Takes You Further in Your LifeCThe science of happiness has turned up evidence that food can make you happy. However, a lack of certain foods or at least some of their essential ingredients can actually make you

25、 sad.A fatty acid called Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is the most plentiful fat found in the brain.Its an essential ingredient for brain structure.Its also easy to get; two major sources of DHA are fish and shellfish.A study by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) uncovered a link between lack of D

26、HA and an increase in the prevalence (患病率) of depression in the United States.Other studies support the link the NIH found one study turned up the fact that North American and European countries that dont eat a lot of fish have 10 times the prevalence of depression in their populations than does Tai

27、wan, where fish is a main course of the popular diet.Strangely, while some foods have been shown to improve mood in the human brain, researchers have found that putting a limit on food intake can have an even more obvious effect on happiness.A hormone called ghrelin within the stomach heads over to

28、the brain and tells it that its time to eat.When ghrelin is produced, you feel hungry. After you take food into the body, ghrelin production stops.When you dont eat, however, ghrelin production continues and the hormone builds up in the brain.While the increased ghrelin will make your hunger last lo

29、nger, researchers have found that the hormone also acts as a natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)Whether its psychological or physiological, its clear that foods have a powerful effect on our moods. It would appear that eating only nutrientpacked (富含营养的) foods that affect brain chemistry might be the best

30、way to achieve happiness.But the occasional indulgence (放纵) should make you just as happy. Perhaps a healthy balance of nutritious foods and snacks can help keep the balance in a persons mood best of all.28What can we infer from the NIHs finding?AFish is rich in DHA.BChildren who often eat fish tend

31、 to be smarter.CEnough intake of DHA helps prevent depression.DThe number of Americans with depression is rising rapidly.29What will happen if we limit food intake for a long time?AThe feeling of hunger disappears.BWe are likely to feel happy.CGhrelin production stops.DUnhappiness will appear.30Acco

32、rding to the author, whats the best eating style to keep happy?AEating DHArich foods.BIncluding fish in your daily meals.CConsuming nutrientpacked foods each day.DCombining nutritious foods and favorite snacks.31Where does the text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA business report.CA resear

33、ch plan. DA news story.DHumans are social animals, and most of us pay much attention to the relationships (关系) with family and friends. Things will be easier if we have more friends. Some researchers suggest that relationships can keep us healthier. And a new study finds that relationships may also

34、help us live longer.This new study combined a large number of studies on this subject and found that a lack of social life ranks right up with smoking as a risk of death. Researchers from Brigham Young University analyzed (分析) 148 studies with about 300,000 people, tracking their social relationship

35、s and whether they survived to the end of their particular study.“Those who scored (得分) higher on social relationships were 50 percent more likely to be alive than people who scored low，” said Professor Julianne Holt Lunstad，one of the researchers of the study. She pointed out several ways relations

36、hips can affect our health. They can help us deal with stress. They can help us keep healthy habits like eating well，exercising or seeing a doctor. So our relationships can influence our health in a lot of ways that are all very important.Though Holt Lunstad and other researchers looked at almost 15

37、0 different scientific studies, most of them didnt survey the quality of the relationships. “And certainly relationship quality matters, and not all relationships are positive，” she said. “The chance of people associated with(与有关) high quality relationships may actually be larger.”Holt Lunstad said

38、her research suggests that officers need to consider relationships as a health problem. Just as no smoking zones have expanded over the years，she suggests that city planners，for example, should consider whether their decisions might improve personal relationships.32The author thinks that _.Afamily m

39、eans all to him/herBliving longer is a great thingCfriends should help each otherDmaking friends is important33What can we know from the third paragraph?AHow relationships affect our health.BWhy people love to make friends.CWhat people should do in the research.DHow to build good relationships with

40、others.34It is uncertain to the researchers whether _.Athe relationship quality mattersBthe relationships are good or notCbad relationships can shorten peoples lifeDpeople should keep good relationships with others35What can we infer from the passage?ASmoking is a main cause of death.BGood relations

41、hips may help people live longer.COfficers decision influences peoples health directly.DThe study was supported by the local government.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal

42、 stress in our lives, after all. _36_ So challenge the following limits：1Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a

43、day to pick up the phone and make a call. _37_ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared！”2Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your str

44、ess while performing this. _38_ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._39_ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only h

45、elp you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your

46、house or go online right now to book your class. _40_AYou should do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.FSome examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

47、GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I became CEO of a hospital，I feared one thing greatlypublic speaking. Ive always _41_ public speaking because I _42_ thought I did

48、 it very well. _43_ in this high position, presentations are a big part of my _44_. Just recently, I was the _45_ for the ribboncutting ceremony of our new building. I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the _46_ for our annual gala (庆典) where I _47_ introductions and awards presentations.Soon

49、after I took the job, my wife and I went to _48_ with a married couple who both hold high _49_ like me in their companies. As we ate, I started complaining (抱怨) about how I had to do so much _50_， and Bob, the husband, said something that really _51_ me. He said that, as a CEO, the most _52_ aspect

50、of my job was public speaking！The days of having to prove my _53_ in other areas were over; I had obviously done that to get where I was.Communication skills were all I _54_ now. And he was _55_. I realized I needed to make the time to properly _56_ and practice for each speaking situation.So, Ive _

51、57_ that. I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my _58_. I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to _59_ it. When I take the time first to write a presentation，Ill _60_ a much better，more finished product.41A.missed BhatedC

52、forgotten Dappreciated42A.still BneverCalways Dsometimes43A.And BSoCBut DOr44A.time BlifeCjob Dplan45A.host BreporterCguest Dactor46A.way BsideCstage Dphone47A.collected BrecordedCaccepted Dhandled48A.market BdinnerChospital Dchurch49A.situations BlevelsCstandards Dpositions50A.writing BteachingCspe

53、aking Dawarding51A.frightened BaffectedCtroubled Dconfused52A.satisfying BimportantCworrying Ddifficult53A.interests BpointsCskills Dpersonalities54A.enjoyed BwastedCshared Dneeded55A.right BperfectCpolite Dfriendly56A.wait BsearchCprepare Dhunt57A.done BlostCspread Ddiscussed58A.statements Bexplana

54、tionsCpresentations Dintroductions59A.hold BchangeCattend Ddeliver60A.come across Bdepend onCpay attention to Dend up with第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our world has been greatly affected by global warming and it is critical (关键的) that people, young and old, join hands to figh

55、t it. Most 61._ (important), children today should learn to be ecofriendly at a young age.It is believed that the nation should require schools 62._ (have) a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footpr

56、ints.In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 63._ (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects 64._ the earth. Students also should 65._ (encourage) to use what they learned in class at home.Too many people think that global warming is not a threat，but it is one o

57、f our 66._ (big) problems. Steps 67._ (take) to be “green” in the school are so effective. What would children be learning if the schools lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins?Green living and green schools are part of 68._ new wave sweeping over the nation. How will our future

58、 leaders respond after years of living in a community 69._ protecting our worlds natural environment just isnt considered important？Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 70._ (they) to dealing with global warming.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

59、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like travelling very much. I always dream of being independence and travelling on my own. But my parents worry with me all t

60、he time. They think I may meet problem and cant solve them. In order to comfort her, I decided to travel with a friend but they agreed. This was the first time for me leave home and I had to do all the things by myself. I bought two tickets, and I book a room in a hotel. I downloaded an app which wa

61、s using to help me find the hotel easily. I read several kinds of the information on my destination and picked out the part that was useful to me. Beside, I knew about the funny places and local food.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括

62、：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese characterDear Jamie，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：15ACBBB610ACCBB1115BBABC1620AACBB听力材料：Text 1M：I cant remember Mr.Lius telephone number. Is it 7845362?W：Let me see. Oh, it seems to be 74853

63、62. Oh, no, I remember, its 7845632.Text 2W：Do you live in the school?M：Yes, I do. Its a sixbedded room, but at the moment only four of us live there.Text 3W：Would you like to look at this watch for me, please?M：Yes, of course.W：It doesnt keep good time, Id like to change it for another one.Text 4M：

64、Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone.W：Not at all.Text 5W：Hi, Peter. What happened yesterday? You promised to meet me at 5, but you never came. I waited for you for over an hour!M：Oh, Im sorry. I couldnt because my parents told me that I had to stay home over my homework.

65、W：Why didnt you phone me about it, then?M：Our telephone wasnt working.Text 6M：Are you ready yet?W：Ill be ready in a couple of minutes.M：We have to be at the hotel in fifteen minutes.W：Do I have to make a speech tonight?M：Just a short one, after dinner.W：What about television? Will they have cameras

66、there?M：I certainly hope so. Id like to see you on every news program in town tonight.W：Ill be glad when the election is over. Id like to have a good nights sleep more than anything else now. Ill have to shake hands with so many people.Text 7M：Hi, Susan. Havent seen you for ages. How are you getting

67、 along with your work?W：Hi, Tom. Not so well as expected. You see, I have left my position. And I am right now looking for a job.M：Why was that? You were excellent at college. And I believe you are quite qualified for your job.W：I just couldnt bear the rudeness of my boss any longer.M：Well, what are

68、 you going to do then?W：Ive got no idea. Anyway, I have to think about it seriously. What about you, Tom?M：Ive been very successful as a sales manager in my company. And I like this kind of work. Its so challenging.W：Im so glad to hear that.Text 8M：Excuse me, Id like to borrow three books. Here is m

69、y card.W：Youve got two books on your card already.M：Yes, the rules say one can borrow five books at a time. Is that right?W：You got the three books from the shelf for new books. All newly arrived books must be placed there on show for two weeks before they can be borrowed.M：Sorry, I didnt know.W：It

70、doesnt matter.Text 9M：Girls, what would you like to do tonight?W：Do you ever go to the movies?M：Of course. I go to the movies almost once a month.W：Well, lets go to the movies.M：Theres a good movie near here: Summer in Maine.W：Fine. I heard its a very good film.M：Lets find out what time it starts.W：

71、Lets look at the newspaper. Movie programs are usually on Page Nine.M：Here it is. Summer in Maine starts at 8 oclock.Text 10For eightyfour days, an old Cuban fisherman named Santiago has had no luck. For eightyfour days, he has prepared his bait, lines and boat and headed out to the big blue ocean,

72、only to return tired and emptyhanded. Everything about him is old except his eyes, cheerful and undefeated, they are the same color as the sea.While Santiago is preparing for his eightyfifth try, a young boy named Manolin brings him some food and helps him prepare his tools. Manolin used to fish wit

73、h Santiago, but has been forced by his parents to fish instead with a luckier boat. His parents, like everyone else, think its only a waste of time to go fishing with the old man. However, the boy believes in Santiago, who taught him how to fish with all his rich knowledge about the sea. For Manolin

74、, Santiago is like a father and teacher. The boy loves and respects the old man, and tells Santiago that he is the best fisherman.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个健康中心的课程时间表，还介绍了各门课程的一些信息。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，周三下午6：30进行的是Body Burn。故选C。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“She has not exercised for a long time”，再

75、结合“Beginner Aerobics: It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.”可知，它主要是针对那些以前没有锻炼过的人，或者是在长时间的休息或受伤后刚刚恢复的人。她长时间没有锻炼，应该去上Beginner Aerobics。结合图表中信息，周五Beginner Aerobics这门课在12：30进行。可知，她应该在12：30去上课。故选D。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Body Burn: T

76、his is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning.”可知，这是一个高难度的有氧课程，主要目的是燃烧脂肪。Body Burn的主要目的是燃烧脂肪。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己的生活经历，出身贫寒让他更加独立，并帮助他获得成功。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句话可知， 作者的父母只管他们自己的生活。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文中第二段“.there are so many things I wouldnt trade from gr

77、owing up poor.”可知，作者早期的生活虽然辛苦，但是他很珍惜那段生活经历。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中第四段的内容可知，当你一无所有时，你要拥有梦想，梦想会填补你的空虚，这些梦想也会让你有激情、有目标并且有所成就。27答案与解析：D标题归纳题。综合全文，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，出身贫寒让他学会了很多，也帮助他在成功路上走得更远。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。让我们一起“吃”出快乐来！科学研究表明，饮食与人的情绪和心理有非常密切的关系。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第二段可知，NIH的一项研究发现，DHA的不足与美国忧郁症的发病率上升之间存在联系，再结合第三段的支撑例

78、证可推知：摄入充足的DHA有助于预防忧郁症。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，尽管一些食物能够改善情绪，但是研究者发现控制食量对快乐的影响更大。结合本段最后一句“While the increased ghrelin will make your hunger last longer, researchers have found that the hormone also acts as a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁剂)”可推知，长期控制食量可能会让我们快乐。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。由最后一段可知，“a healthy balance of

79、nutritious foods and snacks”最有助于人们保持情绪的平衡。31答案与解析：A文章出处题。本文以研究结果为证，介绍了饮食对人的情绪的影响，属于健康类话题，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。D【语篇解读】人们常说良好的人际关系是幸福生活的标志。新的研究表明：良好的人际关系还会使人活得更久。32答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Humans are social animals, and most of us pay much attention to the relationships (关系) with family and friends. Things will b

80、e easier if we have more friends.”可知，作者认为交朋友很重要。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。本文第三段列举了很多人际关系影响人体健康的方式，由此可知答案。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though Holt Lunstad and other researchers looked at almost 150 different scientific studies, most of them didnt survey the quality of the relationships.”可知答案。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。第四段的最后一句是研

81、究人员对此次研究的一个总结，较好的人际关系可能会使人活得更长。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。36答案与解析：G由“We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _36_ So challenge the following limits”可知，毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以此空在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。37答案与解析：B由“But dont stop on the firs

82、t try！”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以此空与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。38答案与解析：F由“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以此空要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。39答案与解析：C由“A simple 9minute run around

83、 your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以此空与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。故选C项。40答案与解析：E由“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”可知，旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文

84、。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。41答案与解析：B由上文的I feared one thing greatlypublic speaking可知，作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲，因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。42答案与解析：B参见41题解析。43答案与解析：C“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系，故用But。44答案与解析：C由上文的I became CEO of a hospital可知，作为医院的CEO，做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。45答案与解析：A由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成

85、剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”，同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。on the stage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。46答案与解析：C参见45题解析。47答案与解析：D参见45题解析。48答案与解析：B由下文的As we ate推测，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。49答案与解析：D由上文作者对自己的介绍became CEO.in this high position以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍both. like me in their companies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“

86、职(positions)”。50答案与解析：C由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他抱怨自己得做太多的“演讲(speaking)”。51答案与解析：B由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知，Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。52答案与解析：B由上文的presentations are a big part可知，Bob认为作为CEO，公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。53答案与解析：C由下文的I had obviously done that to get where I was和Communication skills可知，已经走到CEO这个位置的作者，想要证明

87、自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束，而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。54答案与解析：D参见53题解析。55答案与解析：A由下文的I realized I needed to make the time to.可知，作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。56答案与解析：C由下文的write and practice可知，作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。57答案与解析：A由下文作者的行动I now schedule time into my workday calendar to.可知，他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行

88、动(done)”。58答案与解析：C由下文的perfecting the presentation可知，作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。59答案与解析：D在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。60答案与解析：D由上文的I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to _59_ it.可知，作者花很长的时间来完善他的演讲，“最终会收获(end up with)”一份更好、更加完善的作品。第二节

89、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了环境在我们生活中的地位，使我们进一步认识到绿色健康的生活方式应该从孩子的教育开始。61答案与解析：importantly考查副词。Most importantly为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。62答案与解析：to have考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。63答案与解析：solutions考查名词。根据句意可知，此处需填名词，动词solve变名词为solution。根据前面的several可知，需用名词的复数形式。64答案与解析：on考查介词。effect on.“对的影响”。65答案与解析：be encoura

90、ged考查动词的语态。该句句意为：应该鼓励学生们在家里运用他们在学校所学到的东西。66答案与解析：biggest考查形容词的最高级。该句句意为：这是我们最大的问题之一。67答案与解析：taken考查非谓语动词。名词steps和take之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰steps。68答案与解析：a考查冠词。该句句意为：绿色生活、绿色校园是席卷整个国家的一股新浪潮。69答案与解析：where考查定语从句的关系词。该句为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是community，所以填where。70答案与解析：themselves考查代词。devote oneself to.

91、意为“投身于”，所以填反身代词themselves。第四部分第一节答案：I like travelling very much. I always dream of being and travelling on my own. But my parents worry me all the time. They think I may meet and cant solve them. In order to comfort ， I decided to travel with a friend they agreed. This was the first time for me leav

92、e home and I had to do all the things by myself. I bought two tickets, and I a room in a hotel. I downloaded an app which was to help me find the hotel easily. I read several kinds the information on my destination and picked out the part that was useful to me. ， I knew about the funny places and lo

93、cal food.第二节范文：Dear Jamie，I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First

94、, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem，where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress!Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua