2020高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：综合测试（选修7） WORD版含解析.doc

1、综合测试(选修7)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W:Do you think we should invite Tom over for dinner?M:His mother is here for a visit.1.What does the man mean?(B)A.Tom is visiting

2、 his mother.B.Tom will be unable to come.C.Tom cant hear them.(Text 2)M:There is a limit of three books per person.W:Fine.Ill be certain to return them on time.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?(A)A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a hotel.(Text 3)M:Did you take a bus to the meeti

3、ng place?W:No,I went in Richards car and Susan took a taxi.3.How did Susan go to the meeting place?(B)A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.(Text 4)M:The radio costs $40,but I only have $ 30.W:I have $16.Would you like to borrow it?4.How much money do they have?(C)A.$86.B.$56.C.$46.(Text 5)M:Joanna,I am terri

4、bly sorry.I dont mean to hurt you.Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing?W:OK,we can drop it this time.But dont do it again.5.What do we learn from the conversation?(C)A.The woman refused the mans offer.B.The man had forgotten the whole thing.C.The man had hurt the womans feelings.第二节(共15小题

5、;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W:Hey,Tyler!Long time no see.M:Sylvia!I havent seen you here at the gym for ages.Hows school going?W:Everythings okay except for an 8:00 math class I have.M

6、:That is early!Say,it isnt Math 204,is it?W:Yes,it is.Why?M:Oh,a friend of mine is in that class.W:Really?Whats his name?M:Zack Peterson.Do you know him?W:I think so.What color is his hair?M:Hes a carrot-top.W:Yeah,thats him.6.What are the speakers doing?(C)A.Walking to school.B.Sitting in a Math ro

7、om.C.Exercising in a gym.7.What color is Zack Petersons hair?(C)A.Black.B.Gray. C.Red.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W:Can you take me to Civic Opera House,please?M:Sure thing.Youre going to that musical thats playing there?W:Yes.But it starts at six.Do you think well make it in time?M:Traffics light and w

8、ere not that far away.Ill get you there in about ten minutes.W:Great!I was late the last time I went and I couldnt get in till intermission.Thats not good if youre a theater critic for the paper like I am.M:Well,dont worry;this time youll have plenty of time to spare.Here you are,madam,Civic Opera H

9、ouse.What did I tell you?Youre thirty minutes early.W:I sure appreciate it.How much do I owe you?M:Seventeen twenty-five.W:Okay,heres a twenty.Keep the change.M:Thank you,madam.Enjoy the show.W:I will.Thank you.8.What does the taxi driver tell the woman?(B)A.There are many traffic lights.B.There are

10、 few vehicles on the road.C.The opera house is far away.9.What does the woman do for a living?(C)A.She delivers newspapers.B.She plays music professionally.C.She reviews plays and musicals.10.How much extra does the woman pay the taxi driver?(A)A.Two dollars and seventy-five cents.B.Five dollars and

11、 twenty-five cents.C.Seven dollars and twenty-five cents.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。(Text 8)W:Where are you going to spend your holiday this year,Bob?M:We may go abroad,but Im not so sure.W:What do you mean?M:Well,my wifes been talking about Egypt recently.She may want to go there.And Id like to go there,too.

12、W:Yes,its an interesting country to see.M:But we cant make up our minds yet.You know,a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.W:But you could go by sea.M:Youre right.Its cheaper,isnt it?W:You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.M:But dont you think it would take a long time?W:But y

13、ou can enjoy the scene of the sea and the rising sun.M:Yes,Ill tell my wife.W:Youll definitely enjoy yourselves,Im sure.M:Dont be so sure.We may not go anywhere.W:You always hesitate at everything.M:Its not my fault,you know.My wife always worries too much.W:About what?M:Well.Who is going to look af

14、ter the house?Who is going to look after the garden?And who is going to look after the pets?We have these problems every year.And in the end we have to stay at home and look after everything.11.How does the man plan to spend the holiday this year?(A)A.To go to Egypt.B.To stay at home.C.To travel abr

15、oad alone.12.What is the advantage of travelling by sea,according to the woman?(B)A.One can have a safe journey.B.One can enjoy the beautiful scene of the sea.C.One can have a better rest during the voyage.13.What is the main concern of Bobs wife about a trip to Egypt?(C)A.How much a round-trip tick

16、et would cost.B.How long the trip would take.C.Who is going to look after everything at home.14.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?(C)A.Husband and wife.B.Customer and waiter.C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。(Text 9)M:I visited some friends in a small townClinton Rex.W:That must have

17、 been very interesting!Ive never been to a small townI just stay in big cities.And.what did you do?M:Well,on Saturday we went to a potluck supper.W:A potluck supper?Whats that?M:The whole neighborhood has a party.Everybody brings something.We put them on the table and you can eat whatever you like.W

18、:Its something like a picnic,isnt it?That must be so much fun.M:Well,yes.It was warm,so we had it outdoors.W:That sounds great!What else did you do?M:On Sunday we went out for a swim in the sea.Then we had lunch on the seaside.W:That sounds like a pleasant trip.I wish I had been there.15.Where does

19、the woman live?(B)A.In a small town.B.In a big city.C.In a mountain village.16.What do we know about a potluck supper?(C)A.A meal at the seaside.B.A meal indoors.C.Something like a picnic.17.When did the man go out for a swim?(A)A.On Sunday.B.On weekdays.C.On Saturday.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。(Text 10)Mr.G

20、rey was the manager of a small office in London.He lived in the country,and came to work by train.He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining,because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him.“You may n

21、ot remember me,sir,but several years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets,I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money,and you lent me five pounds,because you said you are going to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr.Grey thought for

22、a few minutes and then said,“Yes,I remember you.Go on with your story.”“Well,”answered the stranger,“Are you still willing to take a chance?”18.Why did Mr.Grey like walking from the station to his office?(C)A.Because it was not far.B.Because he disliked taking a train.C.Because it gave him some exer

23、cise.19.Why did Grey lend some money to the stranger several years ago?(B)A.To buy a ticket for him.B.To help him start his career.C.To avoid unnecessary trouble.20.What did the stranger stop Mr.Grey for this time?(C)A.To thank Mr.Grey.B.To return the money.C.To borrow money again.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分

24、)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Best Bikes for the BeginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike,the choice is endless,making it tough to know what to go for.Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike,and its so ver

25、satile(多用途的) that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it,making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with,it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively,put on thin,slick ti

26、res and treat it as a road bike.It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears,which are outstanding for its price.& 650.HalfordsPlanet X RT-58 V2Planet X is based in Yorkshire,which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it.Bit worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a

27、 lower price.Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.& 439.Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling,and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.It comes with solid components from front to back a

28、nd youll look great out on the road.& 575.Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still,this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon,which is lighter,faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you

29、an all-round more enjoyable ride.It also means that if you get really serious about cycling,you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.& 800.Halfords21.Compared with other bikes,what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A.Its outstanding price.B.Its Shimano Sora gears.C.

30、Dealing with any terrain.D.Putting on very firm tires.22.Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A.Planet X RT-58 V2.B.Specialized Allez ES.C.Boardman CX Comp.D.Boardman Road Team Carbon.23.In which column does the text probably appear in the n

31、ewspaper?A.Travel and cultureB.Fashion and lifestyleC.Health and medicineD.Production and marketing语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车:Boardman CX Comp、Planet X RT-58 V2、Specialized Allez ES和Boardman Road Team Carbon。答案及剖析:21.C细节理解题。根据Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike,and its so versatile(多用途

32、的) that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it.”可知,这辆自行车能应付任意地势的路面状况,这是与其他自行车相比不同的地方,“handle any terrain”与C选项“Dealing with any terrain”为同义替换,C项符合题意。22.A细节理解题。根据Planet X RT-58 V2中的“Planet X. Bit worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a lower price.Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and th

33、is model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知Planet X RT-58 V2价廉但又有禧马诺Sora齿轮。分析选项可知A项符合题意。23.D推理判断题。根据文章可知,本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车。因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售”版面。BA good workout doesnt just make the body stronger.It also produces a chemical that may keep depression away,scientists report.The researchers mapped o

34、ut the protective activity of one chemical that the body makes during exercise.These data may help explain why exercise can heal a person in different ways,says Andrew Miller,a psychiatrist at Emory University in Atlanta.After a good workout,muscles produce a chemical called PGC-1 alpha.It signals t

35、he body to make more blood vessels and more mitochondria(线粒体).Those mitochondria are important features of cells.They change food into the energy that powers cells.The new study shows that the increase of PGC-1 alpha has benefits that reach all the way to the brain.In one set of tests,the scientists

36、 exposed mice to several things that cause stress.After five weeks,the stressed mice showed signs of depression.They consumed less sweet water and did not try to swim when placed in a tank of water.The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had been genetically altered to produce hig

37、h levels of PGC-1 alpha.These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress.But Maria Lindskog,the lead scientist,and her team didnt stop there.They injected kynurenine(犬尿素) into their mice,a chemical that the body produces during stress.The animals showed signs of depression.But

38、the researchers found that PGC-1 alpha helped transform kynurenine into a different chemical.That new chemical had trouble reaching the brain.So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC-1 alpha no longer became depressed.These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine.Her

39、 team looked for the same effects in people.After volunteers exercised for three weeks,their muscles produced PGC-1 alpha and other chemicals that helped lower kynurenine levels in the brain.The study may point to better treatments for depression.24.What does PGC-1 alpha function as?A.A sensory moti

40、vator.B.A cell protector.C.A signal sender.D.An energy provider.25.Which statement may Marias team agree with?A.Exercise is the best drug for depression.B.The more PGC-1 alpha,the better.C.Mice are genetically kynurenine-resistant.D.PGC-1 alpha can be a defence against depression.26.Whats the purpos

41、e of the passage?A.To show people findings of a study.B.To call on people to take more exercise.C.To stress the importance of a good workout.D.To state how to avoid depression through exercise.27.What is this passage mainly about?A.Health is wealth.B.Strong body,strong mind.C.Exercise should come fi

42、rst.D.Achievements are reached by hard work.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,运动不仅让人身体强壮,还能让人心情愉悦,远离抑郁。答案及剖析:24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“muscles produce a chemical called PGC-1 alpha.It signals the body to make more blood vessels and more mitochondria(线粒体).”可知,PGC-1 alpha是肌肉所产生的一种化学物质,它给身体传递信号,使其产生更多的血管和线粒体。由此可知,PGC-1 alp

43、ha充当了信号传递者。25.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had been genetically altered to produce high levels of PGC-1 alpha.These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress”和第四段中的“So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC-1 alpha no lo

44、nger became depressed.These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine”可推知,Maria的团队发现,PGC-1 alpha可以保护老鼠的大脑免受抑郁的伤害。由此可知,PGC-1 alpha可以防御抑郁。26.A写作目的题。纵观全文可知,本文作者主要介绍了一项有关运动与抑郁的研究结果,故A项最能说明作者写作本文的意图。27.B主旨大意题。根据文章的内容尤其是第一段中的“A good workout doesnt just make the body stronger.It also prod

45、uces a chemical that may keep depression away”可知,本文主要讲的是运动不仅让人身体强壮,还能让人心情愉悦,远离抑郁。由此可知,B项“身体强壮则情绪高”符合题意。CWorld No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May.The aim is to bring attention to the growing use of tobacco and its deadly effects.The World Health Assembly established the event in 1987.This

46、year,special attention is being given to the harmful effects of tobacco marketing to women and girls.The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls.Study shows that women currently represent about twenty percent of smokers while tobacco use amo

47、ng girls is increasing.Data collected from 151 countries show that about seven percent of young girls now smoke.That compares with twelve percent of boys.In some countries,however,the rates are almost equal.Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Cont

48、rol which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women.The agreement seeks to reduce the demand and supply of tobacco products.This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect.Up to now,eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale

49、 of tobacco products to young people.Seventy percent have required health warnings on tobacco products.Events are planned in a number of countries to mark World No Tobacco Day.Many of the events are aimed at persuading people,especially the young,not to start smoking.Others aim to educate people abo

50、ut the many health benefits of giving up smoking.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly five and a half million people a year and has become a top cause of death worldwide.It is estimated that so far in the world one billion people smoke.More than eighty percent of tobacco users liv

51、e in low and middle income countries.The WHO estimates that tobacco use caused one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century.If current rates continue, that number could reach one billion in this century.28.The following about World No Tobacco Day is true except .A.it was started by the World

52、Health AssemblyB.it is celebrated in May every other yearC.it warns people of the dangers of smokingD.it is meant to protect women and girls29.According to WHO,tobacco industry is to blame because .A.it has managed to increase sales of tobacco among women and girlsB.it has hired more women and girls

53、 to help with the advertisementC.it sells its tobacco at a lower price to women and girlsD.it only collects data from more than 151 countries30.Framework Convention is made to .A.increase tobacco productionB.protect women from the dangers of smokingC.improve the way of tobacco advertisingD.estimate

54、the demand of tobacco products31.What has happened five years after the agreement came into being?A.The sale of tobacco to the young is banned in most of the signers.B.Eighty percent of the signers have printed warnings on tobacco products.C.Seventy percent of the signers are persuading old people n

55、ot to start smoking.D.Few signers have told people the advantage of giving up smoking.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况,此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害。答案及剖析:28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的World No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May.可知,B项叙述错误,every other year每隔一年,其他选项内容均符合原文。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的The WHO says the tobacco indu

56、stry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls.可知,烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量,所以它应该受到谴责。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to p

57、rotect women.可知答案为B。31.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect.Up to now,eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people.可知答案为A。DMachines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely th

58、ey wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover, if a new development in artificial intelligence (AI) by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an

59、 AI capable of not only producing art, but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.The idea, according to researcher Marian Mazzone, was to make art that is “novel, but not too novel.”The model used in this project involves a ge

60、nerator network, which produces the images, and a discriminator network, which “judges” whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art, its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to ha

61、ve something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not to go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically(美学地) pleasing,”explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.

62、To the researchers surprise, the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course, machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists, but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it ta

63、ke for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning? That might be the last AI frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.“Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say, Well, its a machine actually.That would be an int

64、eresting conversation starter,” said Kevin Walker.32.What is implied in the second paragraph?A.Artists wont be replaced by AI.B.AI can produce new styles of art.C.AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.D.AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.33.What did Marian find in his study?A.AI can cr

65、eate high quality arts.B.AI can combine content with meaning.C.AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D.AI can please human judges with its art.34.What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.35.What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that .A

66、.she uses machines to cook for a partyB.she likes to join in a dinner partyC.she expects the arrival of AI D.she cares about the starter of a chat语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了人工智能不仅可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧,而且能创造新的艺术风格。答案及剖析:32.B推理判断题。根据本段“They have designed an AI capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing wh

67、ole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.”可知第二段暗含的意思是人工智能能够创造新的艺术风格。33.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,t

68、he machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.”可知Marian发现人工智能可以创造高水平的艺术品,所以选A。34.B词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last AI frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for

69、 now.对于机器来说,还需要什么才能生产出有内涵的东西呢?那可能是人工智能最后的未涉及的地方。人类画家至少能够现在待在那里。hang ones hat“住在”的意思,引申为“坚守、坚持”,所以和hold意思吻合。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,”said Kevin

70、Walker.可判断出她期待人工智能的到来。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An interview can be a nerve-racking(令人紧张的) experience.36. Nevertheless,with a few interview tips,you will be on your way to getting that job you need so desperately!The first interview tip you will ever get is to be

71、yourself.37. You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth.In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!Second in line for great interview tips is that you should be on time. 38. If you think that you may run

72、 into a problem getting to an interview on time,leave early to ensure that you will get there on time.Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.A great tip to remember during an interview is to turn off your cell phone.There is nothing more annoying to an employer t

73、han a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview.39. So it is best to turn off your cell phone.40. An interviewers tone of voice,their attitude,their style of speech and their body motions can indicate to you how you should respond to the questions they pose.A.Send an email to the int

74、erviewer on time.B.Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.C.Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.D.The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.E.Act naturally and take pride in yourself.F.Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewe

75、d.G.Besides,continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.答案:3640CEBGF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just before Christmas,my daughter Katie and I went over to my dads place to decorate.While we worked on the tree,grand ba

76、bies Decie and Johnny 41 their great-grandfather Papa Cox.Their laughter and 42 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 43 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.Hanging the 44 decorations on Papas tree,I couldnt help gently touching the very

77、 oldest of the glass balls.Those I made sure to 45 from the uppermost branches,safely out of reach of tiny hands.When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing,we bid my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 46 for home.Later that night,in the quiet darkness,I pulled my 47 up close and lay

78、 down to rest and remember.The Christmas I turned 16,while decorating the tree with Mama,I 48 dropped and broke a decoration.The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall 49;it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember.50,I bent to pick up the broken pieces and was surprised t

79、o find a tiny sheet of paper among the pieces.Unfolding it,I recognized my fathers penciled writing.Lifting my eyes,I saw my mothers 51expression.“Your daddy wrote that and 52 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,just before you were born,” she said with a smile.I wouldnt have be

80、lieved it,53 the proof there in my hands.The daddy I knew always looked upon getting the tree decorated as a chore he wanted 54 part in.In fact,sometimes he could be a bit of a lazy and mean man around the holidays! And yet this bit of 55 paper proved that long ago my daddy had done something appare

81、ntly romantic at Christmas.Carefully laying the note aside,I cleaned up the broken pieces,wishing I could somehow 56 the pieces.“Its OK,” Mama said ,encouraging me with a hug.“Just pick out another of the 57 ones and folded the note back inside.”58,as we celebrate the holidays without Mama,who we lo

82、st to cancer,my 59 becomes more bitter.Each year as I decorate Papas tree,I relive the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and tears of a sadness welled out.As I carefully handle those old decorations,I love knowing that one holds a 60 between Papa and Mamaone that was obvious to all who

83、knew them.The note inside one of those old glass balls on Papas tree holds the heart of my parents marriage in three little words: “I love you.”41.A.amazed B.confusedC.challengedD.entertained42.A.occasionalB.regularC.instant D.rare43.A.heightB.weightC.size D.shape44.A.familiarB.expensiveC.normal D.n

84、ewest45.A.holdB.suspendC.pick D.remove46.A.returnedB.headedC.drove D.ran47.A.memoriesB.recordsC.images D.fancies48.A.deliberatelyB.ridiculouslyC.clumsily D.generously49.A.offB.down C.away D.over50.A.ObviouslyB.GuiltilyC.ResponsiblyD.Amazingly51.A.admirableB.shamefulC.fond D.reasonable52.A.threwB.stu

85、ckC.seizedD.dropped53.A.as for B.regardless ofC.except forD.instead of54.A.mostB.totalC.best D.least55.A.yellowedB.blackenedC.blued D.reddened56.A.reorganizeB.reuniteC.restart D.restore57.A.newB.oldC.small D.big58.A.MeanwhileB.StillC.Though D.Now59.A.decisionB.regretC.discovery D.sympathy60.A.appoin

86、tmentB.promiseC.permission D.secret语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述圣诞节装饰圣诞树时发生的一件事情,讲述了家人之间的亲情以及作者父母之间的爱情。答案及剖析:41.D考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“Their laughter”可推断,他们在让他们的曾祖父高兴。42.A考查形容词辨析。occasional偶尔的;regular有规律的;instant迅速的;rare稀有的。根据语境可知,他们的笑声和偶尔的争论肯定让父亲想起来过去的日子。43.C考查名词辨析。height身高;weight体重;size大小;shape形状。由上文提到的“reminded

87、Papa of the past days”可推断,父亲肯定想起了我和弟弟像他们这么大的 时候。44.A考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的;expensive昂贵的;normal正常的;newest最新的。根据后文可以知道,父亲圣诞树上年年悬挂的都是那些老的装饰品,是大家都熟悉的。45.B考查动词辨析。hold保持;suspend悬挂;pick选择;remove移除,移开。根据下文“the uppermost branches”可推断。此处表达将玻璃球悬挂在最高的树枝上。46.B考查动词辨析。returned返回;headed前进;drove开车;ran跑。根据上文“we bid my d

88、ad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses”可知,我们向父亲说了再见后回家。head for“出发;走向”是固定词组。47.A考查名词辨析。memories记忆;records记录;images图像;fancies幻想。根据语境可知,那天晚上较晚的时候,在黑暗中,我的记忆被拉了回来,我躺下来休息并回忆。pull my memories up表示“把过去的记忆拉了回来”。48.C考查副词辨析。deliberately故意地;ridiculously可笑地;clumsily笨拙地;generously 慷慨地。根据下文“broke a decoration”可推

89、断,指作者不小心,笨手笨脚地把装饰球弄掉了。49.A考查动词短语辨析。fall off脱落;fall down跌倒;fall away背离;fall over摔了一脚。根据语境可知,旧玻璃球是蓝色的,其表面开始脱落。50.B考查副词辨析。Obviously明显地;Guiltily愧疚地;Responsibly负责任地;Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知,我充满愧疚地弯下身来把掉了的碎片捡起来。51.C考查形容词辨析。admirable令人钦佩的;shameful可耻的;fond高兴的;reasonable合情合理的。根据下文“she said with a smile”可知,当我抬起头

90、来时,我发现了母亲高兴的神情。52.B考查动词辨析。threw投;抛;stuck粘贴;卡住;seized抓住;dropped下降。根据语境可知,母亲说:你的父亲写了那张纸条并且把它粘贴在那个蓝色的球上。53.C考查介词短语。as for关于;regardless of 不管;不顾;except for除了以外;要不是;instead of代替。根据上文的“I wouldnt have believed it,”可推断,要不是我手里的证据我简直不敢相信。54.Dmost最多;total完全的;best最好;least最少。根据下文“sometimes he could be a bit of a

91、 lazy.”因为父亲是个懒人,所以装饰圣诞树是他最不想做的事情。55.A考查形容词辨析。yellowed发黄的;blackened变黑的;blued变蓝的;reddened变红的。经过了这么多年;父亲写的纸条变黄了。56.D考查动词辨析。reorganize重新组织/安排;reunite联合,聚合;restart重新开始;restore修复。根据上文“I cleaned up the broken pieces,wishing.”可推断,我清理这些碎片,希望能够修复这些碎片。57.B考查形容词辨析。new新的;old旧的;small小的;big大的。根据语境可知,这里指的妈妈让作者挑选了另一

92、个旧玻璃球,再把纸条塞进去。58.D考查副词辨析。Meanwhile同时;Still仍然;Though尽管;Now现在。根据语境可知,此处指现在与过去形成的对比。以前和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树,但现在妈妈不在了。59.C考查名词辨析。decision决定;regret遗憾;discovery发现;sympathy同情。根据语境可知,妈妈去世了,因此推断作者发现那张纸条的事实成为更加苦涩的事情了。60.D考查名词辨析。appointment任命;promise诺言;permission允许;secret秘密。根据下文“The note inside one of those old glass bal

93、ls on Papas tree holds the heart of my parents marriage in three little words:I love you.”可知,此处指父亲给母亲写纸条放进圣诞树上的玻璃球里,是他们用来表达爱情的秘密。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.”“Nothing is softer and 6

94、1. (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought 62. (serve)to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London.Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles 63.(inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily 64. (wise)from his

95、 favorite book, Tao Te Ching.Every day he wrote one quote on the board 65. (him).Mr.Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of 66. (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground. Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles favorite message remains the first one h

96、e wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles begins 67. a single step.”“Because its 68. (fundamental) true,” he said.“No matter 69.you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007, the baton (接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 70. posts on

97、 the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.答案及剖析:61.more flexible考查形容词的比较等级。根据后面的“than water”可知,这里用flexible的比较级。62.served考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,空格处应为非谓语。serve和其逻辑主语“the food”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。63.was inspired考查动词的时态和语态。since引导的从句应用一般过去时,inspire

98、和主语“Anthony Gentles”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。64.wisdom考查名词。daily是形容词,所以此处应用名词形式。65.himself考查反身代词。这里表示“他自己”,根据前面的主语he可知,应填反身代词himself。66.trying考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后面用名词或者动名词形式。67.with考查介词。begin with意为“以开始”,符合语境。68.fundamentally考查副词。应用副词修饰后面的形容词“true”。69.how考查连接词。这里是no matter加疑问词结构,从句中缺少方式状语。70.whose考查定语从句。空格处引

99、导定语从句,先行词“Glen Sutherland”在从句中作定语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir,How are you?I am very

100、 glad to be one of your student.As a exchange student,I feel alone at first.But after a few weeks I get used to live here.Now I get on well with another students and do well all my subjects.Therefore,I have one problem.I think you speak such fast in class that I cant follow you.Sometime I have to as

101、k my neighbors that what you are saying.Can you do me the favor to speak more slowly?Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Sir,How are you?I am very glad to be one of your .As exchange student,I alone at first.But after a few weeks I get used to here.Now I get on well with students and do well all my subjects.,I have

102、 one problem.I think you speak fast in class that I cant follow you. I have to ask my neighbors that what you are saying.Can you do me the favor to speak more slowly?Yours,Li Hua剖析:one of后跟可数名词复数形式。此处表泛指,exchange为元音音素开头,故用an。由语境可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。固定短语:get used to 习惯于其中to为介词,故用动词-ing形式。another表示两者当

103、中的另一个,其后跟可数名词单数;此处表示其他的,故用other。do well in为固定短语,表示在某方面做得好。此处表转折,故用however并大写首字母。此处考查so.that结构,so修饰形容词或副词。此处表示“有时候”,应该用sometimes。ask sb.sth.问某人某事,此处what为宾语从句的引导词,that多余。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信,表示欢迎他来中国旅游,并要求他确定航班信息以及你的大致旅游计划等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已给出

104、,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you,knowing that you are visiting China. If you have any suggestions,please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you,knowing that you are visiting China.Ill be free at that time and Im eager to

105、meet you.Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport.You are welcome to stay at my house,where you can meet my family and friends.My plan goes like this:During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall,thus helping you know more about Chinese history.Then in the following week,well go to Yunnan Province,because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions,please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua