2020-2021学年高中英语 同步课时作业（1）Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、 (1) Unit 1 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.Solids(固体) turn to l_ at certain temperatures.2.The Lakers d_ the New Orleans Hornets the day before yesterday.3.After o_ a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.4.Theres absolutely no regulation of cigarettes

2、 to make sure that they dont include poisonous s_.5.Present at the meeting were 200 people from all walks of life, who were m_ advanced workers.6.Water is _ (必不可少的) to keep every living thing alive.7.He had no _(客观的)evidence that anything extraordinary was happening.8.Knowledge has become a _(关键性的)

3、factor in the progress of a country.9.The article examines how the special _(特征) of plastic can cause environmental problems.10.The hospital has recently o_ (获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.11.So long as we can d_ (击败) the other team, well become the champion of cours

4、e.12.I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had d_ (有区别的) functions.13.As a matter of fact, happiness doesnt lie in how much p_(财产)you own.14.It is widely a _(承认)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.15.Data are analyzed, and results are e_(评估) and

5、shared with other investigators.二、阅读理解 Mary Lyon was a leader in womens education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when womens education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not. enough teachers. Most

6、 young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary

7、opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent g

8、roup of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 44 years after her death, un

9、der a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.1.What was

10、 American womens problem with education in the 19th century?A.Teachers were careless about teaching.B.They had few choices about the subjects.C.The government paid no attention to education.D.They had no chance to continue their education.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Mary thought little of

11、 womens education.B.Mary preferred women to be educated at home.C.Mary attached importance to womens education.D.Group discussions were not held in Marys school.3.What was Marys dream school like?A.It would have very strict rules.B.It would be independent in finance.C.It would be owned by the govern

12、ment.D.It would depend on some important person.4.Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?A.She set up the first college.B.She made women equal to men.C.She helped to pass American education law.D.She improved American womens education.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept 19, 2014, Aliba

13、ba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), which shows that Ma Yun has done his business _(successful). This short Chinese man seems to be the _(tall) man in the world right now. Ma Yun used to be an English teacher who led_ easy life. When he was twelve, he found that English was very

14、interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 am and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake,_ he could communicate with foreign visitors in English. The experience made him a fantastic English speaker and often deliver English speeches without _ (refer) to his notes. In a trip to the US in 1995, Ma had

15、access to the Internet_ chance._ was after he returned home that Ma set up a website and created his own companyAlibaba in Hangzhou. He was so _(devote) to his work that he _(name) Crazy Jack Ma. In my opinion, his _(curious) and determination made Alibaba the worlds largest e-commerce company.答案以及解

16、析一、1.答案：liquids解析： 2.答案：defeated解析：3.答案：obtaining解析： 4.答案：substances解析：5.答案：mostly解析：6.答案：vital解析： 7.答案：objective解析： 8.答案：crucial解析：9.答案：properties解析： 10.答案：obtained解析：句意:医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,能让更多的病人接受治疗。11.答案：defeat解析：句意:只要我们能击败另一支队伍,我们当然会成为冠军。12.答案：distinct解析：句意:我看到一个公共建筑上有两个不同的标记,并且它们有不同的功能。13.答案：proper

17、ty解析：句意:事实上,幸福并不在于你拥有多少财富。14.答案：acknowledged解析：句意:人们普遍认为应该从整体素质的角度来评价学生。15.答案：evaluated解析：句意:对数据进行了分析,对结果进行了评价并与其他调查者分享。二、答案：1-4 BCBD解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clot

18、hing, and music. 可知,大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育.即使她们能接受教育,除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外,她们通常不会学到多少东西.所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少.故选B项.2. 推理判断题.根据第二段中的 Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. 以及 Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. 可知,玛丽菜昂认为女性的教育极其重要.她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校.所以我们能从

19、第二段中了解到,玛丽很重视女性的教育.故选C项.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的 This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors.It would not depend on any one person to continue. 可知,这所学校将拥有自己的财产,由一个独立的董事会指导.它的资金将由董事们负责,不依靠任何人.所以玛丽莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的.故B选项正确.4.细节理解题.根据最后一段 Marys efforts led to the spread of h

20、igher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. 可知.玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育这件事得到了普及.她的影响一直持续至今,因为她学校里的许多毕业生都成了老师.所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平.故选D项.三.答案：1-10.successfully; tallest; an ; where; referring; by ; It; devoted ; was

21、 named; curiosity解析：修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。 句意为:这个矮个子的中国人现在似乎是世界上最高的人。根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填tallest。句意为:马云曾经是一位英语老师,过着轻松的生活。lead an easy life 意为“过着一种轻松的生活”,easy的发音以元音音素开头,故答案为an。此处 a hotel 是先行词, _ he could communicate with foreign visitors in English是非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。句意为:这段经历使他成

22、为一个出色的英语演讲家,经常在不参考笔记的情况下发表英语演讲。without 是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故填referring。by chance为固定搭配,意为“碰巧;偶然”。故填by。句意为:就是在他回到家后,马云建立了一个网站,在杭州创建了自己的公司阿里巴巴。此处_ was. that 是强调句式,故填It。be devoted to 为固定搭配,意为“致力于”。故填devoted。设空处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,根据行文可知此处描述发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。设空处在his后与determination 并列作主语,应用名词表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。