2020高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺经典版文档（学案 训练）：语篇写作 话题9 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家话题9自然与环境话题单词第1组1.advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡2.bare adj. 裸露的3.disappear vi. 消失4.drought n. 干旱5.earthquake n. 地震6.ecology n. 生态；生态学7.environmentallyfriendly adj. 环保的8.erupt v. 突然发生eruption n. (火山)喷发9.evolution n. 进化；演变10.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物11.extinct adj. 灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝12

2、.flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没；使泛滥13.frighten vt. 使惊恐14.habitat n. 栖息地第2组1.haze n. 雾霾2.hurricane n. 飓风3.litter n. 垃圾v. 乱扔4.local adj. 当地的5.mountainous adj. 多山的6.native adj. 本地的；本国的7.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的8.predict vt. 预报；预言；预告9.preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存10.protect vt. 保护11.punish v. 惩罚；处罚pun

3、ishment n. 惩罚12.radiation n. 放射；放射物13.recycle vt. 回收；再循环第3组1.replace/substitute vt. 取代；代替2.rubbish n. 垃圾；废物3.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴4.smog n. 烟雾5.species n. 物种6.survival n. 存活；幸存7.threaten vt. 威胁8.urban adj. 城市的9.valley n. 山谷；溪谷10.victim n. 牺牲品；受害者11.waste n. 废料12.wildlife n. 野生动物话题短语第1组1.air pollution 空气污

4、染2.as a result 结果3.be covered with 被覆盖4.be crowded with 挤满；拥塞5.be kind to nature 善待大自然6.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失7.ecological balance 生态平衡8.environmental protection 环境保护9.lack of 缺乏10.get damaged 遭到破坏第2组1.global warming 全球变暖2.in danger 在危险中；垂危3.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地4.in the end 最终5.keep the balance of nature 保

5、持自然平衡6.live in harmony with . 与和谐相处7.make joint efforts 共同努力8.natural resources 自然资源9.pay attention to 注意10.prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事第3组1.protect . from . 保护不受(危害)protect (sb./sth.) against . 保护(某人/某物)不受2.raise the awareness of . 唤醒的意识3.reduce pollution 减少污染4.save energy 节约能源5.se

6、t up nature reserves 建立自然保护区6.tear down 拆掉；拆毁7.the limited amount of 有限数量的8.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是9.turn off 关掉10.waste sth. on sb. 把某物浪费在某人身上waste sth. (in) doing sth.在做某事上浪费某物话题佳句1It is necessary for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。2Only in this way can we live in harmony with th

7、e animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。3Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。4Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。5Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on

8、the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。6When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society.当森林出问题的时候，社会就出了问题。7We have experienced extreme weather these years, such as droughts, floods, etc., bringing serious damage to our daily life.这些年来我们经历了极端天气，例如干旱、洪灾等，给我们的日常生活带来了很大损失。8Nowada

9、ys, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to peoples health.现在，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。9Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environ

10、mental protection.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。10How important it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要啊！话题美文当今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因：1气候变化，造成粮食减产；2工业发展，城市化加速

11、，耕地减少。应对的措施：1注重环保，改善生态；2富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐；3你的建议。注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2词数100左右。参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 范文必背Hello, everyone，Now Ill tell you something about our research projectThe World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused soc

12、ial unrest in some areas. Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Secondly, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we should focus on the environment

13、al protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor.I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网