安徽省和县第二中学2021届高三上学期模拟考试（一）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家和县二中高三年级模拟考试(一)英语试卷本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.AThats ridiculous BThats the pointCThats settled

2、 DThats all right2Look, what a mess in the room! You _ things about.Aalways throw Bwill always throwCare always throwing Dhave always thrown3_ opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement.AExchanged BExchangingCTo exchange DHaving exchanged4This special school accepts all disabled stu

3、dents, _ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of5How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur6We got through the most difficult times with their help._. Those days are gone.A

4、You said it BKeep it upCThats terrible DTake your time7Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence8I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.Areceive BreceivedChad received Dwoul

5、d receive9Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.Again admission to Bkeep track ofCtake advantage of Dgive rise to10Li Jiaqi, a wellknown live streaming host in China, is reported _ over 8 million followers on Weibo.Apossessing Bto be possessingChaving

6、possessed Dto have possessed11What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special?_ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.ABecause BWhether CWhat DThat12According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _ generate, release or spread fake news or informati

7、on by using such technologies.Ashall Bcan Cwill Dmay13How are things going, Mr.White?Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere14_ I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.ABeca

8、use BWhen CAs DWhile15No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their _Afeet of clay Bcup of teaCpiece of cake Dhearts of gold第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were _16_ there

9、to find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒)After a threehour ride in a van, we _17_ in the small town of Ambovombe. Peter immediately _18_ over to the hospital to speak with a local doctor on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background

10、 _19_ with the doctor, I wandered out to the road.I raised my _20_ to get some pictures before the sun went down. Ive _21_ been to Madagascar before, and until youve actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _22_ to the camera.I photographed a handsome man who was _23_ a wall i

11、n the golden light of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20yard radius had _24_ me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id _25_.Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children. I _26_ a moment. They were dressed in _27_clothes.

12、 One of them may not have even had any pants onnot because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldnt _28_ them.Their mother really _29_ me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, _30_ of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling childr

13、en over and over. I dont usually save _31_， but I saved this one.Why? The childrens _32_. Its something so powerful yet so _33_that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the _34_obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she

14、 saw a(n) _35_ picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we all.16A.expected Bassigned Callowed Dpersuaded17A.arrived Bexplored Csearched Dcamped18A.took Bthought Cheaded Dput19A.discussion Binterview Cprogram Dpractice20A.paper Bhand Chead Dcamera21A.just Bseldom Cnever Dalready22A.resp

15、ond Badapt Creturn Dcontribute23A.coming out Bstanding upCwandering out Dleaning against24A.caught Bnoticed Cfound Dsuspected25A.helped with Bstared at Creferred to Dfocused on26A.watched Bregretted Chesitated Dchoked27A.beautiful Bfunny Cdirty Dcolorful28A.serve Bafford Cchoose Dbring29A.wanted Bin

16、formed Creminded Dpaid30A.afraid Bsure Caware Dproud31A.images Bcards Cgifts Dwords32A.clothes Bkindness Cmother Dexpectation33A.emotional Bchangeable Csensitive Dcommon34A.adventures Bdisadvantages Ccuriosity Dsupport35A.different Bnatural Cbroad Dinteresting第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题

17、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou might think youre in control of your schedule, but your body developed to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in wonderful shape.Drink coffeeDrinking coffee is best done early in the day. If you drink coffee later, it can reset your

18、bodys clock and prevent sleep. If youre sure you can take a shot of espresso(浓咖啡) at 8 pm and be sleeping by 10 pm, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.EatIts best to eat your biggest meal early, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin(胰岛素)

19、the hormone(激素) that regulates metabolism(新陈代谢)peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.SleepAround 8 pm or 9 pm, our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low

20、 core body temperature. But how much shuteye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die early. Eight hours seems to be perfect.ExerciseSome people swear by earlymorning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 pm. Even professionals get a boost：We

21、st Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin(差数) in matches after 8 pm on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their body were primed to play.Be creativeThe evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with latenight talksand research suggests there is still a different

22、cast to our night thinking. So save that short story youve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night.Do mathScientists think we reach maximum alertness between 10 am and 2 pm, with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. On

23、ce theyre booted up, our brains have a chance to hog(把占为己有) some more energy.36The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day _Ago to bed without drinking coffeeBbreak their habit and go to bed earlyCgo to bed two hours after drinking coffeeDstick to their habit to have a truly good sle

24、ep37What can be learned from the third paragraph?AAmericans usually have their biggest meal in the morning.BInsulin plays an important role in controlling our blood sugar.CThe higher your insulin level is, the higher your blood sugar level is.DPeoples blood sugar level is normally higher in the morn

25、ing than in the afternoon.38Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AHaving a higher body temperature helps people sleep better.BPeople with eight hours sleeping each night live longer than those with shorter hours sleeping.CStudents should work on their math tasks as soon

26、 as they get up because their brains work best at the time.DProfessional athletes are likely to achieve better results when training in the late afternoon than in the early morning.39Joanna is a promising young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for h

27、er to write inspiring stories for her fans?A8 am. B11 pm. C6 pm. D10 am.BWhen I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, “It must be nice to think of the legacy(留下来的东西) you created with someone who means so much to you.”This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way I, or my dad,

28、 ever thought about the cooperation. Though we created something were proud of, “nice” is not the word either of us uses to describe the process.“It was more confrontation than cooperation，” my dad likes to say. I agree. When we landed a book deal, we began a writing journey that was more difficult

29、than either of us had anticipated, but also far more rewarding.For almost three years, we met once or twice a week at my parents house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter. After these meetings, one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on. I wanted the book to focu

30、s on positive vices(不良习惯), such as moderate chocolate. However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Ultimately, I saw it his way. He said the book was about more than just good vices. It was about encouraging people to enjoy li

31、fe in healthy ways.Writing this book was a reminder that our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong passion for the truth. I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enth

32、usiasm Id never seen from him, and he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of informationeven our own conclusions. He was determined to cooperate with me on a book, not because he couldnt write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create something

33、better together than we could alone.Im not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but Im sure it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.40How would the author describe the writing process accor

34、ding to the first three paragraphs?ANice. BStruggling.CRelaxing. DDisappointing.41The authors father insisted the book should include _Achapters focusing on positive vicesBchapters focusing on having much chocolateCchapters focusing on enjoying life in healthy waysDchapters focusing on reading the i

35、nteresting legends42What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AA healthy lifestyle.BThe theme of the book.CWhy the author wanted to write a book.DHow the author and his father worked together.43What can we learn about the authors father?AHe is not good at writing.BHe lacks confidence in himself.CHe likes to

36、criticize others works.DHe likes to get to the bottom of things.44What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father?AIts important to make a plan before work.BCommunicate more when there is an argument.CIts worthwhile to work with someone close to you.DTheir cooperation resulted in a be

37、tter book than the author expected.CFrom amazing modern buildings, like Dubais Burj Khalifa, to classic designs, like Londons Westminster Abbey, our world is full of wonderful architecture. Such landmarks give cities character and bring communities together.With this in mind, the Guardian recently l

38、isted their 25 favorite building designs of the 21st century.Instead of focusing on grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative concepts. Top of the list was Londons Tate Modern. Built on a small budget, the design showed it was OK to be different. The architects changed a 1950s power

39、 station into an art museum. They kept many aspects of the original building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw concrete. Its designer, Jacques Herzog, told the Guardian：“We had to keep it raw. We didnt want to go for charm or add decorative elements or formal details. Poor materi

40、als and ugliness are powerful aesthetic(美学的) elements.”Another museum that followed the restoration principle was the Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany. Initially built in 1855, the museum was heavily bombed during World War . In 1997, planning for the rebuilding project brought it back to life by com

41、bining both old and new architecture. When it reopened in 2009, visitors could see the original Greekstyle courtyard and restored wall paintings alongside a modern central stairwell(楼梯井) and glass roof. At the time, The New York Times wrote, “A modern building inhabits the ghost of an old one.”Apart

42、 from these creative Western museums, two Chinese buildings were also included on the Guardians list: the Xiangshan Campus of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou and Beijing National Stadium.Beijing National Stadium was selected for its special steel design. According to the Guardian, the stadium w

43、as built using 42，000 tons of steel, weaving through one another in the shape of a birds nest and embracing the bowlshaped seating area. Despite the random appearance of these steel pieces, the stadium is nearly symmetrical(对称的). Due to its complexity, its architects said it presented “brilliant aes

44、thetic and structural challenges”， the New York Post noted. These buildings are loved for their innovative architecture.According to US architect Frank Lloyd Wright, “Architecture is the triumph(胜利) of human imagination over materials, methods, and men, to put man into possession of his own Earth.”4

45、5What is the purpose of this article?ATo compare Western and Chinese architecture.BTo show the importance of landmarks to a city.CTo inform readers about popular architecture concepts.DTo describe innovative building designs recognized by the Guardian.46What is true about Londons Tate Modern?AIt was

46、 built on the site of an old bus station.BIt put together different decorative elements.CArchitects used Londons history as inspiration.DRaw materials were used to create a unique look.47What do Tate Modern and the Neues Museum have in common?AThey both have modern glass roofs.BThey were both damage

47、d during World War .CTheir designs combine both old and modern elements.DBoth were first built in the middle of the 19th century.48According to the article, what makes Beijing National Stadium unique?AIts symmetrical design.BIts complicated steel design.CIts bowlshaped seating area.DThe brilliant de

48、sign of its main gate.49According to the Guardian, what quality do all the designs share?AThey are creative.BThey were expensive.CThey restored old buildings.DThey use steel as the main material.DWhen people learn to play video games, they are learning a new literacy. Of course, this is not the way

49、the word “literacy” is normally used. Traditionally, people think of literacy as the ability to read and write. Why, then, should we think of literacy more broadly?Nowadays, language is not the only important communication system. Images, graphs, diagrams and many other visual symbols are particular

50、ly significant. Thus, the idea of different types of “visual literacy” would seem to be an important one. For example, being able to read the images in advertising is one type of visual literacy.Furthermore, very often today words and images of various sorts are juxtaposed in a variety of ways. In n

51、ewspapers and magazines as well as in textbooks, images take up more and more of the space alongside words. In fact, in many modern high school and college textbooks, images not only take up more space, they now carry meanings that are independent of the words in the text. If you cant read these ima

52、ges, you will not be able to understand their meanings from the words in the text as was more usual in the past.Now there are different ways to read different types of texts. Literacy is multiple, then, in the sense that the legal literacy needed for reading law books is not the same as the literacy

53、 needed for reading physics texts or cartoon books. And we should not be too quick to dismiss the latter form of literacy. Many cartoon books are full of images that would make a modern literary critics heart beat fast and confuse any otherwise normal adult.Once we see this multiplicity of literacy,

54、 we realize that when we think about reading and writing, we have to think beyond print. Reading and writing in any field, whether it is law, rap songs, academic essays or cartoon books, are not the only ways of decoding(解密) print. Video games are a new form of art. They will not replace books; they

55、 will sit beside them, interact with them, and change them and their role in society in various ways, as, indeed, they are already doing strongly with movies. We have no idea yet how people “read” video games, what meanings they make from them. Still less do we know how they will “read” them in the

56、future.50What is the broad meaning of literacy?AThe ability to read, write and view.BThe ability to read, listen and play.CThe ability to speak, write and think.DThe ability to listen, speak and think.51What does the underlined word “juxtaposed” mean in Paragraph 3?APut together. BPulled out.CTaken

57、away. DReplaced with.52How would cartoon books probably make a modern literary critic feel?AProud. BUpset. CGrateful. DCurious.53The author says that video games _Aare too violent to risk experimenting with for the purposes of understanding literacyBare unrealistic and should not fall into the same

58、categories as the other texts he describesCare not yet entirely understood in terms of literacy, but are already impacting other forms of expression such as filmmakingDare irrelevant in academic discussion because no one has yet determined how to explain the ways that people understand them54What is

59、 the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AA historical explanation of the very first video game and its evolution.BA technological definition of video games, how they are made, and how they are played.CExamples of the way that some people currently interpret video games and what th

60、ey mean to them.DA price comparison of video game consoles and whether or not quality has a direct impact on literacy.55In which section of a magazine may this text appear?AEducation. BHealth.CAdvertisement. DTraveling.第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Two

61、years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I immediately knew I had to start climbing. Its not the reaction most people have to that film; maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. And six months later, I climbed my first mountain,

62、Mount Whitney, in CaliforniaNorth Americas highest peak.In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.Growing up in Sweden, I was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasnt a serious adventurer. I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me

63、could climb mountains.I didnt do any preparation for the first mountain, which was Mount Elbrus in Russia. It was exhausting, but I thought I would get fit climbing the rest, and I did.Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put_into_words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when yo

64、u reach the top, you feel incredible. But you also have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. I dont climb mountains that I am not ready for, but each one I climb takes me to the next step.I wanted to end the project at home, on Swedens highest peak (2，097 m). It has two peaks: the nor

65、th is rocky, and the south is icy. So alongside my camera assistant, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didnt feel as special as Id hoped when I reached the top, but when I posted on Instagram, people started congratulating me, I felt proud. In total, I spent about 50，000, which is do

66、uble what I had planned, but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I dont like not being in control, but you cannot control anything on a mountain. Its made me a better person. When youre on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, its

67、like meditation. It makes you so much stronger, physically and mentally.My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma when Im ready for it.56What made the author start climbing？(no more than 15 words)_57How did the author feel after her first climb of

68、 her 2017 project？(no more than 15 words)_58Whats the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5？(no more than 5 words)_59What does the author think of her mountain climbing experience according to Paragraph 8? (no more than 10 words)_60How do you like mountain climbing? And why? Please explain.(

69、no more than 25 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友Chris 正在学习汉语，他得知你校在线开设了中国诗词课程，非常感兴趣并想参加学习，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容：(1)你校使用钉钉(DingTalk)软件进行在线教学此课程。(2)使用钉钉(DingTalk)的方法。(3)在线中国诗词课程的特色。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，_Yours， Li Jin英语答案单项填空1B句意：我

70、觉得那太复杂了。那正是问题的关键。所以我们最好让学生更容易参与进来。Thats ridiculous.那太荒谬了；Thats the point那正是问题的关键；Thats settled那就解决了；Thats all right没关系。故选B。2C考查时态。句意：房间里多乱！你总是乱扔你的东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C。3D考查非谓语动词。句意：在对日程进行交流后，他们最终达成了一致意见。分析句子结构可知，exchange opinions作状语，非谓语动词exchange与主语they之间是主动关系(他们交换

71、意见)，要用现在分词形式；且非谓语动词代表的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。故选D。4B考查介词短语辨析。句意：该特殊学校接受所有残疾学生，不管其教育水平和背景如何。according to根据；regardless of不管，不顾；in addition to除之外；in terms of就而言。故选B。5A考查固定短语。句意：你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？说实话，我对他的歌声不太感冒。 appeal (to)吸引；belong (to)属于；refer (to)提到，参考；occur (to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appeal to意为“吸引”

72、，符合句意。故选A。6A考查情景交际。句意：在他们的帮助下，我们度过了最困难的时刻。你说的对。那些日子已经一去不复返了。 You said it你说得对；Keep it up坚持下去； Thats terrible太糟糕了；Take your time慢慢来。故选A。7C考查名词辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识，以保持自己的专业水平能力。consequence 结果； independence独立； competence 资格，能力，胜任；intelligence 智力。故选C。8B考查时态辨析。句意：在收到邮来的驾照的那一刻，我高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主

73、句主语与从句主语同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B。9C考查短语辨析。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入体育运动队。gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起。故选C。10D考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中国知名直播主播李佳琪在微博上的粉丝超过了800万。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，在原本的主动语态里有report sb. to do sth.意为“报道某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb. be reported to do sth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之

74、前，也就是先有粉丝后被报道，要用完成式。故选D。11D考查主语从句。句意：你觉得是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？从韩国来的寄生虫总共获得四项奥斯卡奖项。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。而答语中没有意义也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选D。12A考查情态动词。句意：根据一项新公布的对在线视频服务的规定，任何人不可以通过使用这样的技术，发布或传播假新闻或信息。 can 能够，有时会； shall 一、三人称表示征求对方意见； 二、三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。 will 意愿； may 也许，可能。根据前面的regulation(规定)可知，本题选shal

75、l更加合理。故选A。13B考查定语从句。句意：事情进展得怎么样，怀特先生？嗯，他们已经着手处理他们认为值得他们的立即关注的现状。先行词是the present situation，定语从句中缺少主语，而且指物，故引导词用which。故选B。14D考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我说汤姆是一个聪明的男孩，他仍然需要努力实现他的目标。分析句意可知，前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系，而while可以表示转折关系。故选D。15A考查固定短语。句意：世界上没有人是完美的，即使是名人也可能有自己的缺点。feet of clay品格上的缺陷；cup of tea喜好、爱好；piece of cake小菜一碟；heart

76、s of gold心地善良。故选A。完形填空语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子的衣服很破旧，但她却坚持让作者帮孩子们拍照留念，由此可以体会到母爱的伟大。16B考查动词辨析。句意：我和一位记者被派往那里去弄清楚是谁在帮忙缓解干旱和阻止饥荒。 expect期待；assign委派；allow允许； persuade劝说。从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to意为“被指派”，固定短语。故选B。17A考查动词辨析。句意：在面包车里经过三个小时的车程后，我们到达了Ambovombe的一个小镇

77、上。arrive到达；explore探索；search寻找； camp露营。故选A。18C考查动词辨析。句意：Peter立刻前往医院与一位当地的医生关于我们兴趣的话题进行对话。take (over)接管，接手；think (over)仔细思考；head (over)前往；put (over)描述，解释。故选C。19B考查名词辨析。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访，所以我在路上闲逛。discussion讨论； interview采访；program节目； practice实践。与上一句的“speak with”对应，应是“采访”。故选B。20D考查名词辨析。句意：在太阳落山之前，我拿起相机去拍

78、一些照片。 paper纸张； hand手； head头； camera相机。与作者photograph的动作对应，所以应是“相机”。故选D。21C考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从未去过马达加斯加。just刚刚；seldom很少； never从不； already已经。下一句提到“直到你真的在一个地方去拍照，你才会知道人们对照相机会有什么反应”，说明以前作者从来没到过这里。故选C。 22A考查动词辨析。句意：直到你真的在一个地方去拍照，你才会知道人们对照相机会有什么反应。 respond反应；adapt适应； return返回； contribute贡献。故选A。23D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拍摄

79、了一名帅气的男子，他正斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。come out 出版，出来；stand up 站起来；wander out 四处走动；lean against 斜倚着。故选D。24B考查动词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，半径方圆20码的所有人都注意到了我。 catch抓住； notice注意； find找到； suspect怀疑。从前一句的“No reaction”到后来called out to each other“互相喊叫”，显然“我”的拍摄引起了人们的注意。故选B。25D考查动词短语。句意：有些人互相喊叫着，玩笑似的愚弄那些我聚焦着的人。 help with帮助； stare a

80、t盯着；refer to提到； focus on聚焦，关注。从先前的没有反应到现在引起很多人的注意，“我”拍摄的焦点成为大家关注的对象。故选D。26C考查动词辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿。 watch观看；regret后悔； hesitate犹豫； choke噎住。一位母亲鼓励“我”让“我”给她的孩子拍照，以及下文中作者看到他们的衣服很破旧，甚至有人没裤子可穿，应该是有所犹豫的。故选C。27C考查形容词辨析。句意：他们穿着脏的衣服。 beautiful漂亮的； funny好玩的； dirty脏的；colorful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人没裤子可穿，显然这家人是比较贫穷的。故选C。28B考查动词辨

81、析。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。 serve服务； afford支付得起； choose选择；bring带来。该空前面一句话的意思是：不是因为他们的父母不重视，而是因为他们经济条件不支持了。故选B。29A考查动词辨析。句意：他们的母亲真得想让我给他们拍照。want想要； inform告知；remind提醒； pay支付。故选A。30D考查形容词辨析。句意：以自己的孩子们而骄傲的父母，要求我去给他们拍照。 afraid害怕的； sure确定的； aware意识到； proud骄傲的。下文中提到，正是因为在孩子们身上发现了能用照片记住的东西，才会拍照，be proud of“为而自豪”符合句意。故选

82、D。31A考查名词辨析。句意：我通常不保存这些图片，但我只保留了这一张。 images图片；cards卡片；gifts礼物； words话语。上一句讲作者会一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求给孩子们拍照，但只保留了这一张，指的就是照片。故选A。32C考查名词辨析。句意：因为这些孩子们的母亲。clothes衣服；kindness善良； mother母亲；expectation期待。从最后一段的总结来看，是这位母亲的爱感动了作者。故选C。33D考查形容词辨析。句意：这种东西如此强大又如此普通，有时我们会忽视他的存在。 emotional情感的；changeable可改变的； sensitive敏感的；co

83、mmon共同的，普通的。故选D。34B考查名词辨析。句意：尽管对于外人看来明显是缺点的东西，这位母亲却能在孩子们身上发现她想用一张照片记录下的东西。adventures冒险； disadvantages劣势，不利条件；curiosity好奇； support支持。作者拍照前因为孩子们的衣衫褴褛而犹豫，这位母亲却执意要拍，可见为了拍照她是不在意这些“缺点”的。故选B。35A考查形容词辨析。句意：那是因为她看到了一副不同的画面。 different不同的； natural自然的； broad宽阔的；interesting有趣的。孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看待，她看到的是不同的东西。故选A。阅读理

84、解A语篇导读：这是一篇应用文，就如何保持良好的身体状态，从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等多个方面提出了一些建议。36A细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议晚上喝咖啡的人应该_。根据第二段最后一句“If youre sure you can take a shot of espresso (浓咖啡) at 8 pm and be sleeping by 10 pm, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.”可知，作者劝告人们晚上尝试别喝咖啡，就能改善睡眠。故选A。37B

85、推理判断题。题干意为：从第三段能得知什么？根据第三段内容可知，胰岛素是一种控制新陈代谢的激素，通过进食而增高的血糖水平，晚上比早上更容易升高，可见胰岛素对于控制血糖起很重要的作用。故选B。38D细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章下列哪个陈述是正确的？根据第五段第二句“But muscle tone is highest around 5 pm. Even professionals get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin (差数) in matches after 8 pm on the Eas

86、t Coast.”后面举出了例子证实运动员在傍晚取得的成绩更佳。故选D。39B推理判断题。题干意为：Joanna是一位很有前途的年轻作家，她的微博拥有一百万的粉丝。对于她来说，什么时间能给她的粉丝写出鼓舞人心的故事？根据第六段内容可知，人在晚上有着不同的思维模式，适合进行创作。题目中Joanna要给粉丝写故事，最佳的时间也应该选在晚上。故选B。长难句分析But muscle tone is highest around 5 pm. Even professionals get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a highe

87、r margin (差数) in matches after 8 pm on the East Coast.(第五段第二、三句)译文：肌肉张力在下午五点的时候达到峰值。甚至专业人士也会得到提升：在东海岸晚上八点以后，西海岸NFL团队在比赛中更多地以更高的差数获胜。分析：get a boost：得到提升 West Coast NFL teams是主语，won 是谓语more often and by a higher margin作状语，after 8 pm，时间状语，on the East Coast是地点状语。B语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管写作过程有

88、些困难，但两人都从中收获颇多。40B推理判断题。题干意为：根据前三段，作者如何描述这个写作过程？根据前三段中对于这次写书过程的描述“more confrontation than cooperation” “more difficult than either of us had anticipated”(写作过程比我们想象的更多的是有一些冲突、而且比较艰难)，struggling意为“挣扎的，步履维艰的”。故选B。41C细节理解题。题干意为：作者的父亲坚持认为这本书应该包括_。根据第四段中“However, my dad felt the book should include chapte

89、rs dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Ultimately, I saw it his way. He said the book was about more than just good vices. It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways”(然而，我的父亲认为这本书里要包括处理像走路、和家人度过时光之类的事情。最终，我用他的方式看待这件事，他说这本书不仅仅是关于善意的言论，而且鼓励人们以健康的方式享受生活)可知

90、，这本书包括鼓励人们以健康的方式享受生活的章节。故选C。42D主旨大意题。题干意为：第五段主要是关于什么的？根据第五段的内容可知，作者通过描述父亲对写书很重视，对每一个主题也非常认真，最后一句也点明了“because he believed that we could create something better together than we could alone”可知，两个人一起合作比一个人会创作更好的东西。故选D。43D推理判断题。题干意为：关于作者的父亲我们知道什么？根据第五段中“he insisted that we constantly question and critic

91、ally analyze every piece of informationeven our own conclusions”可知，父亲不断地质疑和批判地分析每一条信息，甚至是我们自己的结论。 D项中“get to the bottom of things”意为“刨根问底”，符合父亲的这一特点。故选D。44C推理判断题。题干意为：从与他的父亲合作中，作者能学到什么？根据最后一段可知，作者认为这次合作写书的经历会带来更好的写作经历，写这本书虽然有困难，但是不孤独。故选C。长难句分析.he insisted that we constantly question and critically a

92、nalyze every piece of informationeven our own conclusions.(第五段第五句)译文：他坚持让我们要不断地对每条信息，甚至我们自己的得出的结论进行质疑和批判性地分析。分析：insist that sb. should do sth. 坚持让某人做某事。should 可以省略。“that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information”为that 引导的宾语从句。C语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国卫报最近排出了21世纪二十五大最喜欢的建筑设

93、计，其中也包括中央美院象山校区和鸟巢国家体育馆。45D推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的写作目的是什么？总览全文，作者从卫报评选的名单中，挑选了其中几个设计独特的建筑作了介绍。故选D。46D细节理解题。题干意为：关于伦敦的“Tate Modern”哪个是正确的？根据第三段中的“We had to keep it raw. We didnt want to go for charm or add decorative elements or formal details. Poor materials and ugliness are powerful aesthetic (美学的) elemen

94、ts”(我们不得不保持它的原材料。我们不想追求魅力或增添有装饰的元素或正式的细节。不好的材料和丑陋正是强大的美学元素)可知，通过原材料的运用可以表现出强烈的美感。故选D。47C推理判断题。题干意为：“Tate Modern”和“the Neues Museum”有什么共同之处？根据第三段中的泰特现代美术馆“They kept many aspects of the original building, simply adding new elements with glass, steel and raw concrete”(他们保留了原始建筑的许多方面，用玻璃、钢铁、原始的混凝土来增加新的元

95、素)。第四段的柏林博物馆中“In 1997，planning for the rebuilding project brought it back to life by combining both old and new architecture”(在1997年，通过结合新旧建筑物的风格重建这个工程的计划，使它重新恢复了生机)。这两者都结合了新旧时代的建筑艺术。故选C。48B推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，什么使北京国家体育馆成为独一无二的？从第六段中的“Beijing National Stadium was selected for its special steel design”

96、(北京国家体育馆因为它独特的钢铁设计入选)可知，独特之处在于它的钢铁设计。故选B。49A推理判断题。题干意为：依据卫报所有的设计的共同之处是什么？根据第三段第一句“Instead of focusing on grand designs, the list emphasizes buildings with creative concepts”(这份榜单强调建筑中的创新理念，而不是集中注意力在宏伟的设计上)可知，它们都注重创造力。故选A。长难句分析In 1997, planning for the rebuilding project brought it back to life by co

97、mbining both old and new architecture.(第四段第三句)译文：在1997年，通过结合新旧建筑物的风格重建这个工程的计划，使它重新恢复了生机。分析：planning for the rebuilding project 动名词作主语，谓语动词是：brought；短语：bring back to life 使重新恢复生机。D语篇导读：这是一篇议论文。文章指出因为如今的交流方式多种多样，不仅限于文字，我们需要学习新的视觉上的“读写能力”。50A细节理解题。题干意为：读写能力的广泛含义是什么？由第一段第三句及第二段中的“Thus, the idea of diffe

98、rent types of visual literacy would seem to be an important one”(关于不同类型的视觉上的读写能力的观点似乎是很重要的)可知，除读、写能力外，视觉上的读写能力，也就是观看各种图片、照片、图表等视觉符号的能力也包含其中。故选A。51A词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段画线词“juxtaposed”是什么意思？第三段画线词所在的句子：“Furthermore, very often today words and images of various sorts are juxtaposed in a variety of ways”( 此外，

99、如今各种各样的词语和图像经常以各种方式并列出现)可以推断出这里指文字和图像在很多地方已经可以相提并论了，与下文的alongside一词呼应。A项意为“放到一起”。故选A。52B推理判断题。题干意为：现代读写能力的评论家认为卡通书怎么样？根据第四段最后一句“Many cartoon books are full of images that would make a modern literary critics heart beat fast and confuse any otherwise normal adult”(许多卡通书籍充满了图像，这样会使现代文学评论家的心跳加快，使其他正常的成

100、年人很迷惑)可知，欣赏漫画书会使得现代文学评论家“心跳加快”，言下之意他们欣赏不了，B选项“沮丧的”可以描述这种心情。故选B。53C细节理解题。题干意为：作者说电子游戏_。根据最后一段中“They will not replace books; they will sit beside them, interact with them, and change them and their role in society in various ways, as, indeed, they are already doing strongly with movies. We have no ide

101、a yet how people read video games, what meanings they make from them”可知，作者认为电子游戏会与书本共同产生作用，并对电影产生影响，但对于这种新的形式知道得不够多。故选C。54C推理判断题。题干意为：在最后一段之后，作者可能会写什么？总览全文，文章一开始就提出了电子游戏是新的形式，从而引出了“读写能力”的新的含义；在最后一段又写了电子游戏这一新的艺术形式；下文有可能会将重点放在上面，描写相关内容，同时也不能脱离主题。故选C。55A推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能会出现在杂志的哪一部分？文章的关键词是“literacy”，全文

102、也围绕着新的“读写能力”在展开，这是一个教育类主题。故选A。长难句分析They will not replace books; they will sit beside them, interact with them, and change them and their role in society in various ways, as, indeed, they are already doing strongly with movies. We have no idea yet how people “read” video games, what meanings they mak

103、e from them.(最后一段第四、五句)译文：它们不会取代书籍；它们会居于它们身边，与它们互动，并以各种方式改变它们以及它们在社会中的角色，就像已经在电影上做的那样。我们还知道人们如何“读”电子游戏，而对于它们赋予了什么含义知之甚少。分析： they 是主语，谓语动词是：sit，interact，change；宾语是them; as的意思是“正如”。 how people “read” video games和what meanings they make from them均为宾语从句。阅读表达语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己两年间攀登了欧洲61座山峰的历程，这些经历让她收获很

104、多。56She watched the film Everest and she thought she needed more adventure in her life.解析细节理解题。题干意为：是什么使得作者开始爬山的？(不超过15个词)根据第一段中“maybe I just needed more adventure in my life”可知，作者两年前看了电影绝命海拔从而决定去爬山的。57She felt exhausted/tired, but she thought she would get fit climbing the rest.Or: She found the be

105、nefit of mountain climbing.解析细节理解题。题干意为：2017年第一次爬山作者感觉如何？(不超过15个词)根据第四段中的“It was exhausting, but I thought I would get fit climbing the rest, and I did.”(第一次爬山后我感到很劳累，但我认为坚持爬完剩下的路程，会让我变得健康，我的确做到了)可知，这就是她的感受。58Describe in words.解析词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段画线部分的意思是什么？(不超过5个词)根据第五段画线词下面的句子“You are in a beautiful e

106、nvironment and ，when you reach the top, you feel incredible”(你周围的环境很美，登顶时你感到不可思议)，其实就是想表达难以“用语言描述”的意思。59Climbing mountains made the author a better person. Or：Climbing mountains made her so much stronger，physically and mentally.解析细节理解题。题干意为：根据第八段，作者认为她的登山经历怎么样？(不超过10个词)根据第八段中的“You have to work on yo

107、ur weak sides while climbing. I dont like not being in control, but you cannot control anything on a mountain.Its made me a better person”可知，登山能让人克服弱点，能使人从身体和精神上都变得更强大。60Open.解析开放题。题干意为：你觉得登山怎么样？为什么？请作出解释。(不超过25个词)本题属于开放性题目，表述清楚自己的观点，言之有理即可。注意词数限制，文章中的观点可以作为借鉴。书面表达61写作指导该书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向朋友介绍中国诗词

108、课程的相关情况。根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：用总分的方法。所用到的重点词组：the course of Chinese poetry online；traditional Chinese culture；as we know；advantage；convenient；look forward to。根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second.and then, finally, in the end, at last。2.表并列补充

109、关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition，as well as, not only.but (also), including。3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, althoughclause(从句), in spite ofn./doing, on the one hand.，on the other hand.some.，while others.，as for, so.that.。4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore,

110、as a result.注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。参考范文Dear_Chris，Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese culture. The course of Chinese poetry online attracted most of students in our school and aroused our passion for traditional Chinese culture.Now let me tell you this course in detail. As we kn

111、ow, we are living in a hightech era, an application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First, download this application and enter the class group. Next, click the button of “class online” and find the live telecast to learn the class online.The co

112、urse of Chinese poetry online has many advantages. Not only can you play it again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you dont understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class，it is the most important unique skills.Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class.Last but not least, we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we dont need. I hope what I say can be helpful for you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Jin- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网