2020高考英语总复习（外研） 必修五 高考题型分组练5-4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018河南濮阳二模)Eric Grey knew he was in trouble. His weight had increased to 320 pounds. In 2010, a physician told him that he could live another five years _1_. He was only 51 years old then.One day a fitness trainer _2_ Eric to get a shelter dog. Eric was _3_

2、， but he followed that suggestion, heading to a nearby shelter. He told the manager, “I want a _4_ middleaged dog, like me.” Thats how he _5_ Peety.Peety _6_ to be walked, so Eric and Peety walked for over half an hour every day. Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds and Peety lost 25. Eric

3、no longer relied on medicines to _7_.Their story might have _8_ there. But Carol Novello, president of the Humane Society Silicon Valley, had been trying to prove the _9_ that helping animals improves the lives of humans, too. She started _10_ stories that made the case. Eric and Peetys story _11_ t

4、o her immediately. She came up with the idea of a _12_ where people can share stories of how a shelter animal changed their lives. The _13_ tale gets a video made about their story. So far, the HSSV has received hundreds of stories, many of which are _14_ with health.Sure, stories are nice. _15_， do

5、 pets really improve human _16_？ The answer is yes. Having a pet can help decrease blood pressure and feelings of loneliness while increasing _17_ for exercise and socializing with other humans. And theres increasing _18_ that communication with pets helps people _19_ challenges in life. “He transfo

6、rmed me into a completely different person，” Eric, the winner, says in the video. “I _20_ think: Who rescued whom? Did I rescue him, or did he rescue me？”语篇解读：埃里克本来是一个因为体重超标而被医生警告至多只能再活5年的人，在接受了一位健身教练的建议之后，他领养了一只小狗，在平时遛狗的过程中他和狗狗的体重都减轻了很多，健康状况也有明显的好转。卡萝尔诺韦洛希望更多的人意识到养宠物可以提高人的生活质量，而且专门举办了一场比赛号召更多的人养宠物，

7、埃里克就是其中一个获奖者。1A.at first Bat mostCat last Dat least解析根据第一段第一句话中的knew he was in trouble可知，埃里克陷入了麻烦，是因为他的体重增加到了320磅。在2010年的时候就有医生曾经警告过他至多只能再活五年，而当时的他只有51岁，at most意为“至多”，是用来强调他所能活的时间很短。at first意为“起初”；at last意为“最后”；at least意为“至少”。答案B2A.warned BadvisedCforced Dallowed解析根据下一句话中的followed that suggestion可知，

8、有一个健身教练向他提出了建议，就是养一只收容所的狗，希望用这种方法帮助他减肥。advise意为“建议”，符合语境。答案B3A.surprised BconcernedCfortunate Dexcited解析根据本句话中的but he followed that suggestion可知，但是他还是接受了对方的建议，说明埃里克在第一次听到这个建议的时候，他的内心有一些吃惊和意外，故surprised符合语境。concerned意为“关心的；挂念的；忧虑的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”；excited意为“激动的”。答案A4A.lazy BstrongCfat Dbeautiful解析根据

9、第一段可知，埃里克是一个体重超标的人。根据本句话中的like me可知，他来到了一个流浪狗中心之后，对这里的经理说他想要一只像他一样比较胖的狗。fat是埃里克最明显的特征。lazy意为“懒惰的”；strong意为“强壮的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。答案C5A.treated BmetCvalued Dconsidered解析根据第一段和本段的前三句话可知，因为自己体重超标，在接受了别人的建议之后，他决定领养一条狗，在这个流浪狗中心他见到了自己所需要的狗，meet意为“遇到”，符合语境。treat意为“对待；款待；治疗”；value意为“重视”；consider意为“考虑；认为”。答案

10、B6A.learned BpreferredCdeserved Dneeded解析根据第二段第一句话可知，健身教练之所以建议他领养一条狗，就是想让他通过遛狗的方式来减肥。而本句话中的to be walked是狗狗的特点，也就是被养的狗需要被遛，这属于生活常识。learn意为“学习”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；deserve意为“应得；值得”。答案D7A.sleep BbreatheCsurvive Drecover解析根据本段第一句话中的walked for over half an hour every day可知，埃里克每天遛狗半个小时以上，在接下来的一年里他和小狗都减掉了很多体重。正因

11、为这样，他不再需要吃药来减肥，而且能够正常活下去了，survive意为“存活；生存”，与第一段第三句话中的could live another five years对应。sleep意为“睡觉”；breathe意为“呼吸”；recover意为“康复”。答案C8A.ended BchangedCexisted Dspread解析本文前三段讲述的是埃里克本来因为肥胖而面临生命危险，在遛狗一年之后竟然减肥成功，他的故事应该到此终止了，end意为“停止”，符合语境。change意为“改变；变化”；exist意为“存在”；spread意为“传播”。答案A9A.practice BpointCprincip

12、le Dprediction解析根据本句话中的had been trying to prove可知，卡萝尔诺韦洛一直以来都想证明一个观点，那就是帮助动物本身也是帮助人类自己。point意为“看法；观点”，符合语境。practice意为“练习”；principle意为“道德原则”；prediction意为“推测；预测”。答案B10A.making up Btrying outCgetting across Dlooking for解析根据上一句话可知，卡萝尔一直呼吁人们帮助动物，所以她开始寻找和埃里克一样能够照顾好动物，同时利于自己健康的例子，look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。make u

13、p意为“构成；编造；和好”；try out意为“尝试”；get across意为“解释清楚；传达”。答案D11A.appealed BreferredCadapted Dcontributed解析当她看到埃里克每天遛狗，后来和狗狗都成功减肥的故事之后，立刻被吸引了，appeal to意为“吸引”，符合语境。refer to意为“参考；涉及”；adapt to意为“适应”；contribute to意为“对作贡献”。答案A12A.lecture BgatheringCcontest Dconference解析于是卡萝尔提出了一个想法，那就是举办一场比赛，在这场比赛中人们可以分享流浪动物改变他们生

14、活的故事。根据本段最后一句话可知，她举办的这场活动已经接收到了数百个类似的故事，说明她举办的是一场比赛，而不是人们到某一个地方进行集会。contest意为“竞赛”，符合语境。lecture意为“演讲；讲座”；gathering意为“聚会；集会”；conference意为“会议”。答案C13A.important BwinningCunique Dimpressive解析这是一场故事比赛，所以表现突出的人会获奖，而获奖的故事可以录成视频，最后一段的Eric，the winner说明埃里克就是参赛者之一，而且成功获奖了，winning tale指“获奖的故事”，符合语境。important意为“重

15、要的”；unique意为“独特的”；impressive意为“令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的”。答案B14A.familiar BfilledCconsistent Dassociated解析比赛举办之后，这个组织已经收到了数百个关于人类照顾动物之后双方都受益的故事，其中很多故事都像埃里克的一样和健康有关。associated意为“有关的”，符合语境。familiar意为“熟悉的”；filled意为“充满的”；consistent意为“一致的；连续的”。答案D15A.Instead BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析本段第一句话肯定了这些故事是非常好的。但是本句话使用了一个

16、问句询问动物真的对人有益吗，两句话之间是转折关系，所以用However。答案C16A.health BfunctionChappiness Dperformance解析根据上一段最后一句话中的many of which are _ with health可知，所收到的数百个人的故事中有很多都是关于健康的，现在问题来了，这是真的吗？health意为“健康”，符合语境。function意为“功能；作用”；happiness意为“快乐；幸福”；performance意为“表演；表现”。答案A17A.rewards BexpensesCgifts Dopportunities解析根据前一句话可知回答是

17、肯定的，那就是拥有一个宠物的确可以帮助人降血压，也能够减少孤独感，增加锻炼身体和与人交际的机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。reward意为“奖品”；expense意为“花费”；gift意为“礼物”。答案D18A.confidence BevidenceCmotivation Dexpectation解析文章的前三段通过一个事例说明动物和人之间的互利作用。而卡萝尔举办的这场比赛中，有很多人都提到动物给自己的健康带来益处，这都是一些生动的例子，而现在有更多的证据表明，与动物相处可以帮助人更好地面对生活中的挑战。evidence意为“证据”，符合语境。confidence意为“自

18、信”；motivation意为“动力”；expectation意为“期望”。答案B19A.handle BavoidCforget Dquit解析根据上一句话中的exercise and socializing with other humans可知，宠物可以帮助人们增加锻炼身体和与人交际的机会。而且更多的证据已经表明，宠物可以帮助人们应对生活中的挑战， handle意为“处理；应对”，符合语境。avoid意为“避免”；forget意为“忘记”；quit意为“放弃”。答案A20A.unwillingly BdeliberatelyCfrequently Dautomatically解析在这次比

19、赛中，埃里克也获了奖，他的感慨就是养狗将自己变成了另外一个人。所以自己在平时会经常思考一个问题，那就是到底是谁救了谁，是自己救了狗狗还是狗狗救了自己，这里用frequently来强调他经常想到这个问题。unwillingly意为“不愿意地”；deliberately意为“故意地”；automatically意为“自动地”。答案C.语法填空(2018浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1._(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. M

20、any westerners 2._ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3._ can be to eat out. I still remember 4._(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5._(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to

21、 6._(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7._(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8._(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link b

22、etween the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9._(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10._ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the eff

23、ects not only on your health but in your pocket.语篇解读：现如今，越来越多的人喜欢外出就餐，但实际上，外出就餐在花费大量金钱的同时也会给你的健康带来一定风险，因此作者建议人们在家做饭吃。1解析句意为：人们认为做中餐特别麻烦。dish意为“一道菜”，为可数名词。此处前面没有限定词修饰且表示不止一道菜，应用其复数形式，故填dishes。答案dishes2解析句意为：很多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到出去吃饭是多么便宜，他们做饭的次数就会远比在自己国家时要少。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Many westerners，指人，且关系词在从句

24、中作主语，故填who/that。答案who/that3解析句意见上一题解析。设空处指代后面的不定式短语to eat out，故填代词it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。答案it4解析句意为：我仍然记得曾去拜访过一位已在这里居住五年的朋友，当我得知在这期间她从来没有做过一顿饭的时候，十分震惊。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”，故填visiting。答案visiting5解析句意见上一题解析。根据句意和空后的when I learnt可知，设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语I和shock之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was shock

25、ed。答案was shocked6解析句意为：虽然近几年来，对很多年轻人来说经常外出就餐似乎已经非常普遍，但这也不是没有代价的。根据时间状语in recent years及语境可知，设空处应用现在完成时，故填have become。答案have become7解析句意为：很明显的一点就是钱；一周出去吃一两次饭可能还负担得起，但如果大部分时间都出去吃饭，负担就增大了。设空处位于系动词后作表语，表示主语的性质或状态，应用形容词，故填affordable。答案affordable8解析句意为：你甚至可能在健康上付出更大的代价。根据设空处前的even可知，设空处应用比较级，故填higher。答案hig

26、her9解析句意为：研究人员已经发现，外出就餐次数的增加和体重问题的增多有直接的联系。weight problem为固定词组，意为“体重问题”，故填weight。答案weight10解析句意为：如果你不想受到这个问题的困扰，那么我建议你下次去妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。设空处表目的，故填介词for。答案for训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018广东广州调研)Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antonie

27、was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1._hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 2._(draw) his attention to a puddle(小水坑)Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3._ his microscope. He was amazed 4._(see) a whole commun

28、ity of creatures swimming in this one droptiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5._ (cover) in them, too. 6._ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body

29、has more microbes than the world has people!Microbes cant survive on 7._(they) own.They need food. After 8._(settle) into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually ca

30、ll these ones germs. 9._(lucky), there are more 10._(help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.语篇解读：安东尼范列文虎克是来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜如此着迷，以至于他自己制造了一些显微镜。一天在散步时一只青蛙跳进水坑，引起了他的注意，他对那里的水进行了研究，从而发现了细菌，为人类作出了巨大的贡献。1解析句意为：安东尼是来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜是如此着迷，以至于他自己制造了一些显微镜。so. that.为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”，故

31、填that。答案that2解析句意为：一个雨天，他出去散步时，一只跳跃的青蛙把他的注意力集中在一个小水坑上。根据文章内容可知此处是讲述过去的一件事，应用一般过去时，故填drew。答案drew3解析句意为：安东尼收集了水坑里的一滴水并把水放在显微镜下。根据常识，要把被观察的东西放在显微镜下面，故填under。答案under4解析句意为：他惊讶地看到一整群生物在这一滴水中游动，这种微小的生物以前从未有人见过。设空处应用不定式作原因状语，故填to see。答案to see5解析前一句说这些微小的生物到处都是，所以此处是说人也被它们包裹着。主语People和cover为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一

32、般现在时，故填are covered。答案are covered6解析句意为：如果你要计算你体内外所有的微生物，你会发现你身体上的微生物比世界上的人还多！分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少连词来引导虚拟条件状语从句，故填If。答案If7解析句意为：微生物不能独自生存。on ones own为固定搭配，意为“独自；亲自”。故填their。答案their8解析句意为：在找个家例如，你身上，安顿下来后，它们就劫取维生素和其他营养物质，留下死了的细胞和称为毒素的有毒液体。分析句子结构可知，settle和逻辑主语they为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填settling。答案settling9解析句意为：幸运

33、的是，有更多的有益微生物一起工作，使你保持健康，它们(的数量)多于有害微生物。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰整句话。故填Luckily。答案Luckily10解析句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词microbes，应为形容词，故填helpful。答案helpful.短文改错(2018江西南昌第五次考试)Square dancing has become more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help take regularly exer

34、cise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run. In my o

35、pinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors life into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer problem for others.答案Square dancing has become more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions i

36、mprove. Most people it can help take exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities . However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, disturbs the surrounding citizens normal life. Also, exposed to such loud noise may do harm to their health

37、in the long run. In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, dancers should take neighbors life into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer for others.书面表达(2018武汉市高中毕业生四月调研测试)假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志里看到一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中

38、国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。内容包括：1指出错误，给出正确信息；2要求更正；3赞赏对方介绍中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国农历the Chinese Lunar Calendar；赛艇rowing boat; 龙舟dragon boat_答案Dear editor，I am writing to point out to you some of the mistakes in your recent issue about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festiv

39、al.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, not the calendar used around the world. Also, we compete with dragon boats, where there are always dragon heads at the front, but not rowing boats. To correct the mistakes may be constructive and thus readers can acquire right information about Chinese culture. However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture to your people, which will surely bridge the gap between our countries.Thank you for your effort.Sincerely yours，Li Hua