2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练：必修5 UNIT 1 课下作业（一~三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修5 Unit 1 课下作业（一三）课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练.单词拼写1We will have to adopt a more scientific (科学的) approach to preserve the traditional customs.2As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to handle (处理) the problem.3Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often b

2、y using the forests plant and animal life.4(2017江苏高考)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges (挑战) from the modern market.5Our team was defeated (打败) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.6If you have a(n)positive (积极的) attitude towar

3、ds your work, you will feel happy.7William tried to join the basketball club but was rejected (拒绝) because of his poor health.8(2018全国卷)Some language experts (专家) believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.9When

4、 he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心) in conversation.10(2017全国卷)He said the lucky woman will be announced (公布) on the website and the trip will be shared online.语境语法填空1Black was severely (severe) ill because of being_exposed (expose) to a deadly virus.

5、After all the attempts to cure him of his disease, the experts announced that the virus were_defeated (defeat) but he needed attending (attend) for a week before he fully recovered.It was said that mosquitoes carrying the virus were to_blame (blame)2Li Pings English teacher is very strict with her a

6、nd he often encourages her to read some English articles every day, neither too long nor too short.And in this way, Li Ping has_absorbed (absorb) a lot from reading.Every time Li Ping attends the English speech contest, he always instructs (instruction) her patiently.With the help of her teacher, Li

7、 Ping has made rapid progress.When faced with difficulties and challenges (challenge), she never gives up.3Now, we are all certain of what is to blame for his poor health.In conclusion (conclude), years of being exposed to the cold climate as well as all the hard work has contributed to his poor hea

8、lth, which absorbs our attention.However, his contributions to the development of space will inspire us.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。As is known to us, scientists have made great contribution to the world.As far as Im concerned, scientists are strict with their work and absorbing in scientific rese

9、arch.They are very cautious about every conclusion they draw.They do experiments again and again test the theory they put forward.They keep in mind that a theory make no sense if it isnt based on facts.答案：第一句：made后加a第二句：within; absorbingabsorbed第四句：test前加to第五句：makemakes2文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。At y

10、esterdays conference, quite a few suggestions put forward on how to make more profits in the competitive world.Our manager stressed that it is being fully devoted to ones work that contribute to ones success, which I think makes sense of in our daily life.To conclude, we are supposed to spare no eff

11、ort to realize our dream.答案：第一句：put前加were第二句：contributecontributes; 去掉of.根据提示补全句子1每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。(every time)Every_time_I_hear_the_English_song,_I cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.2(2017全国卷书面表达)我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)Im sure it will appeal to you, fo

12、r youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports.3我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。(attend)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation.4只有当人们和睦相处时，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。(only if .)Only if people live in harmony with each other can_we_have a harmonious society.5这个老师和他的学生

13、都没有碰到过这么难的问题。(neither . nor .)Neither_the_teacher_nor_his_students_have_come_across such a difficult problem.课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空Tu Youyou, the_first_Chinese_woman_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize (第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性) in science, has made us all proud.Tu, born in 1930, discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that h

14、as reduced the death rates for patients who were_exposed (expose) to malaria(疟疾)Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.Tus winning the prize shows that China has made_rapid_progress_in (在方面进步很快) scientific and technological field and marks great contribution

15、s (contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine to the cause of human health.After graduation, she was_absorbed (absorb) in studying traditional Chinese medicine and wanted to find a cure for malaria.In her study process, though defeated (defeat) many times, she never gave up.At last she put_forward_

16、many_advanced_theories (提出许多先进的方法) and her discovery made a great contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine.From her, I realize that only if one can do something successfully in life does it make_sense (有意义).片段选词填空break out， become involved in， remain， thanks to， for peace， ach

17、ievement， strengthen， as well as， receive the Nobel Peace Prize， put an end toBertha von Suttner was the first woman to receive_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize in 1905.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary.Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she

18、remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years.When she became_involved_in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress.When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks_to Bertha von Suttners influence.Be

19、rtha von Suttner was born in a rich family, but she spent the second half of her life working for_peace.She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as_well_as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland.Bertha von

20、Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break_out in Europe if nations didnt work hard to establish lasting peace institutions.She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War broke out.But like Bertha von Su

21、ttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that its time to put_an_end_to war.课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019郑州第二次质量检测)Eight years before his death in 1896, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (讣告) in the local newspaper.Th

22、is was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludvig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary：The merchan

23、t of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer (武器制造商)This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”？ It was this thought that led him to leave

24、his money a huge amount of it for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest (追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in

25、 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However, the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest (抗议) at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award.Even the award for literatu

26、re has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the most part the awards dont cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the

27、 prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners among them, Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr. have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖设立的来历。1.How did Alfred Nobe

28、l feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper?ASad and worried. BShocked and upset.CSurprised and confused. DAmused and puzzled.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当Alfred Nobel看到报纸上的这则讣告的时候，非常吃惊。根据第二段第一句可知，他不只是吃惊，而且还很生气，故选B。2What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary?ASeek excellence in th

29、e sciences.BDonate all his money to the charity.CStop producing any killing weapons.DSet up the Nobel prizes with his money.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was this thought that led him to leave his money a huge amount of it for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.”可知，阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔看到这则讣告之后，想了很多，最终决定把他大笔的钱用于设立著

30、名的诺贝尔奖，故选D。3Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust?ATo show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.BTo give examples of influential Nobel prizewinners.CTo explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.DTo prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第三

31、句“Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.”(即便是诺贝尔文学奖有时候也会受到批评，因为奖项委员会经常会忽视重要的作家。)可知，作者以这两个人为例，是为了说明有时诺贝尔奖是存在争议的。4What does the author think of the Nobel prizes?AThere should be more female winners.BThere are too many c

32、ontroversial winners.CThey have honored many worthy winners.DThe committee should be more selective.解析：选C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“few would disagree that most of the prizewinners .deserve to be honored and remembered”可知，作者认为诺贝尔奖奖励了很多值得赞赏的人，故选C。 B(2019重庆第二次调研)You have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩

33、票) how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes has gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we dont have much control over that.Isnt it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lot

34、tery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologia finds that mindwandering can be of ben

35、efit to us.The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner.This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered.Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests

36、and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.Being efficient at mindwandering means you can_zone_out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step.Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says th

37、at if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders.But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance.You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problemsolving.These are some

38、 of the positive sides to mindwandering.Mindwandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional.What mindwandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems.So, its not always a waste of time!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近一项研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。5The first p

39、aragraph serves as a(n) _.Aexplanation BintroductionCcomment Dbackground解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出了“做白日梦”即思维漫游这个话题，故选B项。6The study published in Neuropsychologia shows that _.Adaydreaming makes us unhappyBwe are focusing on the past or futureCmindwandering is related to creative abilityDthe MRI scanne

40、r is helpful in measuring the brain patterns解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, a recent study .Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests”可知，神经心理学杂志上发表的一项研究发现，思维漫游对人们有好处，那些思维漫游最多的人在创造力测试中得分更高，故C项“思维漫游和创造力有关”符合文意。7What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean?AGet dist

41、racted. BFocus on.CBe affected. DHave control.解析：选A词义猜测题。画线短语后的“and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step”意为“然后自然地调整回来，而不遗漏任何重要的观点或步骤”，据此可推知，zone out意为“走神，分心”，故选A项。8What is the main idea of the passage?AMindwandering might be dangerous.BDaydreaming might bring benef

42、its.CMindwandering is not a waste of time.DDaydreaming is hard to be controlled.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第二段中的“However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mindwandering can be of benefit to us.”可知，思维漫游对人们有好处。故选B项。.完形填空(2019湖南长郡中学二模)One of the most remarkable things about

43、 the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened.For example, while we are looking forward to _2_ a new place or country, we _3_ what it will be like.We predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act.Of course, we do not always predict things _5_.T

44、hings are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be.One of the _7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there _10_ to be no way of

45、_11_ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _13_.It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _14_：“I want you to concentrate on

46、my voice.Think about _15_.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice, your _16_ will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and _17_ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy.You are _18_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _19_ nothin

47、g.You will forget everything.Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five.One, two, three, four, five .”语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。1A.brainsBsensesCminds Dsights解析：选C根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特

48、点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。2A.visiting BseekingCreaching Ddiscovering解析：选A根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3A.imagine BknowCfeel Dguess解析：选A参见上题解析。4A.custom BhabitCstyle Dway解析：选D根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the _4_ people will eat

49、, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。5A.quickly BsimplyCcorrectly Dneatly解析：选C根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6A.required BwishedCleft Dexpected解析：选D参见上题解析

50、。expect“预料，预期”。7A.funny BdullCfamous Dsilly解析：选C根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”。8A.managing BtryingCthinking Dhoping解析：选B根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very dif

51、ficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。9A.studied BlearnedCdiscussed Dsearched解析：选A根据该句中的“He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10A.used BoughtCseemed Dhad解析：选C根据

52、该句中的“but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。11A.bringing BfindingCturning Dletting解析：选B参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然发出(大的声音)”。12A.gave BsatCwoke Dgot解析：选C根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来

53、时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。13A.dream BlessonCresearch Dexercise解析：选A根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14A.softly BloudlyCslowly Dfirmly解析：选A根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15A.everything BsomethingCn

54、othing Danything解析：选C根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项正确。16A.eyes BfeetChead Dbody解析：选A根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。17A.believe BrepeatCtake Dunderstand解析：选D根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and _17_my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，

55、明白”，符合语境。18A.really BextremelyCactually Dalmost解析：选D根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19A.accept BrememberChear Dreceive解析：选B根据下文中的“You will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得(remember)。故B项正确。20A.count BsayCadd Dspeak解析：选A根据文中的“Now I am going to _20_slowly from one to five.One, two, three, four, five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。