2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用讲义：选修7 UNIT 2 ROBOTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2 Robots 一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1fiction n小说；虚构或想象出来的事2overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的3elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描5absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的7affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系8cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪(风味)9grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的10biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学11imagina

2、tion n. 想象(力)；创造力；幻想物12navy n. 海军；海军部队13chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回14thinking n. 思想；思考.重点单词(写其形)1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2bonus n. 奖金；额外津贴；红利3sympathy n. 同情(心)4pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚5envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕6affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情7bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的8parttime adj. 兼职的9junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；

3、晚辈；等级较低者 10staff n. 全体员工；手杖11divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离 .拓展单词(通其变)1satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.使人害怕的；令人担忧的3favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的4accompany vt

4、.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴5declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公告6talent n天才；天赋；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才能的7obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗8assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定语境活用1To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)

5、2I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone alarmed me awake. I was even alarmed to hear the alarming news that another earthquake happened.(alarm)3The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)4Its declared that both sides agree to stop fire. They mus

6、t obey the declaration for ever. (declare)5Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.test_out考验出；检验完2ring_up 给打电话3turn_around 转身；翻转4leave_.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5set_as

7、ide 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in_all 一共；总计7be_bound_to 一定做8reach_for 伸手去够9in_favour_of 支持；赞成10or_rather 更确切地说1.We rang_up Henry but got no reply.He must have gone out.2Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child alone to enjoy herself.3There are 32 doctors and 26 nurses in_all present at the meeting held

8、 last night.4I suggest setting_aside some money every month for education and insurance.5In our city, almost everyone is in_favour_of bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.6The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of traditional method

9、s and artificial intelligence.7This new product, or_rather,_this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的主语从句。(2018江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，在消费上，完全依赖排名也是不明智的。There is no doubt that it_is_unwise_to

10、_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。(2018全国卷书面表达)这是关于这部影片的一些相关细节。Here are_some_relevant_details about this movie.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！what感叹句式

11、。(2018北京高考书面表达)多么难忘又有意义的一天呀！What_an_unforgettable_and_meaningful_day it was！二、课堂重点深化1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要自主体验单句语法填空These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to_be (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.(2017天津高考)We all share a common desire for_pleasure, for

12、 connection, for something that is greater than us.The teacher desired that all the exercises be_handed (hand) in before school was over.系统归纳(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.急于做某事/渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that . (should) do sth.渴望做某事重点强化佳句时时写(2018北京高考书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大

13、学是你的理想去处。Since_you_have_a_strong_desire_for_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. 2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐自主体验单句语法填空On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.She took a sip from her drink, trying not to appear alarmed (alarm)The firemen wer

14、e alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.系统归纳(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪重点强化佳句时时写I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.(用alarmed和which引导的非限制性定语从

15、句升级句子)I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which_made_me_alarmed_a_lot/which_alarmed_me_a_lot.僻义牢牢记The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers.使惊恐3favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱；支持 vt.喜爱；偏袒自主体验单句语法填空Then we voted for

16、the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in_Wang Hongs favour.Do me a_favour and turn the radio down while I am on the phone, will you?The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable (favour)系统归纳(1)ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙 帮某人忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(3)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利

17、的重点强化佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me.(用含有favour的短语改写)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I wonder if_you_could_do_me_a_favour.4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有自主体验

18、单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.系统归纳(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2

19、)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏accompanied by/with . 伴随发生(3)company n. U 陪伴；伴随keep sb. company 陪某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下(4)companion n. C 伙伴；伴侣；同伴重点强化易错对对碰(company/companion) We became companions in misfortune. Whenever we get into trouble, he always keeps me company.佳句时时写(2018浙江高考写作)在暑

20、假，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，陪同一些国外游客，这帮助我积累了相关经验。During summer vacation, I worked parttime in a travel agency and accompanied_some_foreign_tourists,_which_helped_me_accumulate_relevant_experience.5declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称自主体验单句语法填空The chairman declared (declare) the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.The day after t

21、he Pear Harbour Incident, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war on/against Japan.系统归纳declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战declare . to be/as . 宣布为/是declare that . 宣告；宣称重点强化佳句时时写在2011年，理查德声称他计划在他40岁生日之前找到40个同年同月同日生(time twins)的人。In 2011, Richard declared_that_he_planed_to_find_4

22、0_time_twins_before_his_40th birthday.僻义牢牢记It is hoped that government officials declare all they have earned in a year, which is thought to be helpful to prevent corruption.申报1leave . alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起系统归纳leave aside搁置一边leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面leave for . 动身前往leave out 省略；遗漏；冷落leave off 终止；中断重点

23、强化用法条条清(leave . alone/leave aside/leave behind)Shes asked to be left_alone_but the press photographers follow her everywhere.The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.I wonder why they left_aside such an important question

24、last time.佳句时时写 (2018全国卷书面表达)不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。Dont worry! We_Chinese_are_friendly_and_you_wont_feel_left_out.2set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑自主体验单句语法填空He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.The school has set up a special class to help thos

25、e poor learners.系统归纳set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)重点强化易错对对碰(set out/set about)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can

26、set_out to prepare your business plan.佳句时时写 (2017全国卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来看这场艺术盛宴。I sincerely hope you can set_aside_some_time_for the art feast.3地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装教材原句As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.自主体验The moment the bell rang, out rushed (rush) the children.The Public Square is an e

27、yecatching sight of the city.There stands (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.Present at the conference were_ (be) experts from all over the world.Buried in the earth was (be) a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.归纳点拨用法规则(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away,

28、out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。注意事项(1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如：In he came and the lesson began.(2)there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替

29、代。句型结构为：there存在类动词主语。如：There seems to be something wrong with it.佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2017全国卷书面表达)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(增分要点句)(2018全国卷书面表达)Here comes the table manners youre concerned about.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“信息技术创新”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题信息技术创

30、新(一)浅易词汇温一温robothouseholdhelp modelconvenient download development solvecontrol replace technology valueconcern breakthrough(二)生疏词汇记一记artificial adj. 人工的 intelligence n 智能programme n. 程序 function n. 功能develop v. 研发；开发 application n. 应用程序automatic adj. 自动的 advanced adj. 先进的accompany v. 陪伴 analyze v.

31、分析create v. 创造 system n. 系统research n&v. 研究 promising adj. 有希望的(三)常用词块忆一忆keep up with跟上的步伐come into being 产生；形成result in 导致be up to 取决于；符合lower the cost 降低成本under control (被)控制住out of control 失去控制on the increase 在增加in demand 有需求 bring out 推出be equipped with 装备有attend to 照顾deal with 处理have access to/

32、be accessible to 可以得到 have a negative effect on 对有消极影响deal with emergencies 处理突发事件rely on 依赖；依靠(四)写作佳句背一背It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.It will take several years before robots become popular in our daily life.I am convinced that in the future

33、 there will be a breakthrough in robots.二、“分步写作”表达准一点读后续写情节发展合理化阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Zigfried,_a little mouse, once lived happily in a farmhouse with his parents. They got a lot of food from the kitchen easily, because the owner of the farmhouse was very rich. For Zigfried and his parents,

34、Christmas was their favorite. On that day, they could get lots of delicious food than ever like chicken, chocolate and cheese. Every time his father would bring a big chicken leg back for Zigfried. To Zigfried, wonderful food was his Christmas miracle.Unfortunately, Zigfrieds father was caught by a

35、cat when he was hanging around. Years later, his mother died because of illness and the owner of the farmhouse moved to the city. Happy days were away from Zigfried from then on. All the things had already been changed, there was no food anymore in the farmhouse and no family,_and all the rooms were

36、 empty.New year was coming again, Zigfried blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was waiting for a miracle. A miracle liked the old times, which he h

37、as been waiting for a long time.This farmhouse had been empty for too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds stomach made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes h

38、ouse had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried trembled when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite nervous as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when su

39、ddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run but the cat kept chasing him. Zigfried was very familiar with the house and luckily escaped the cats paws (爪子)注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键

40、词语。Paragraph 1：The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news： Paragraph 2：The house came alive the next few days. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：本篇讲述了一只小老鼠在农舍里过着富足的生活，不幸的是他的爸爸被猫捉住了，几年后他的妈妈也去世了，农舍的主人也搬走了，他的生活从此改变了。他盼望着圣诞节出现奇迹，希望有人能搬进农舍里住，并讲述了他到邻居家找食物的惊险过程。叙述意图：通过对动物栩栩如生的描写，让我们了解一只小老鼠的故事。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whop

41、arents, Zigfried, cat, familywhatZigfried wanted to find some delicious food himself for his Christmas. whena few days before ChristmaswherefarmhousewhyZigfrieds father was caught by a cat, his mother died years later and the owner of the farmhouse moved to the city. This farmhouse had been empty fo

42、r too long.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。时间：Christmas地点：farmhouse, city人物/动物：parents, Zigfried, cat, family事件：chocolate, miracle, wheat第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：第二天下午Zigfried听到一些好消息：情节分析文章最后讲述了小老鼠到邻居家找食物的惊险过程；再注意续写段首句关键词some good news，故事要围绕好消息写，续写时要注意文中“To Zigfried, w

43、onderful food was his Christmas miracle.”也就是说好消息就是能得到美食，那小老鼠怎样才能得到美食呢？邻居家是不可能的，因为有猫。据此可判断，有一家人就要搬进农舍，会带来许多美食；此外，可添加细节，小老鼠的家人来陪他过圣诞节。2Paragraph 2：The house came alive the next few days.在接下来的几天里这所房子热闹起来。情节分析房子里面有人住了，和先前没有人住相比肯定是变得有生气了，结合文章可知小老鼠非常盼望有人来这农舍里住，现在它的愿望得以满足，所以一定非常享受这热闹时光。如果情节就这样发展，显得平淡，后续情节一

44、般为故事的高潮或延续，要让读者回味无穷，再结合所给关键词cat，可以描写正当小老鼠期盼美食的时候，听到这家人会带来猫的消息。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1一个新的家庭将很快搬进农舍。A new family would be_moving_into the farmhouse soon.2Zigfried的奶奶会在圣诞前夕来和他一起庆祝。Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_celebrate_with_him.3他希望这家人能在奶奶来之前来。He hoped that the family would come bef

45、ore_his_granny_came.4一辆车沿着通向房子的路到来，车上有黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A car came_up_the_road which led to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.5Zigfried的圣诞奇迹到来了！Zigfrieds Christmas_miracle arrived!Paragraph 2：6Zigfried非常享受那几天的每一个小时。Zigfried enjoyed every_single_hour of them.7在圣诞节的前一天，他在家门口喝着热巧克力，脸上带

46、着满意的微笑。The day before Christmas he was drinking hot chocolate with_a_satisfied_smile at the door of his home.8他听到那个家庭的孩子们在讨论圣诞节可以得到什么。He heard the discussion of the children of the family about what_they_might_get for Christmas.9什么？一只猫？他脸上的笑容僵住了。What? A cat？The smile froze_on_his_face.10他的嘴张得大大的。His

47、 mouth fell wide_open.11过了很久，他终于听到自己的声音：“嘿！这是谁的圣诞奇迹？”After_a_long_while,_he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”第五步：润色升级1用分词作定语改写要点4。A_car_came_up_the_road_leading_to_the_house,_with_butter_sandwiches,_cheese_and_chocolate.2把要点5改为强调句。Zigfrieds_Christmas_miracle_did_arrive!

48、3把要点7和要点8合并成复合句。The_day_before_Christmas_when_he_was_drinking_hot_chocolate_with_a_satisfied_smile_at_the_door_of_his_home,_he_heard_the_discussion_of_the_children_of_the_family_about_what_they_might_get_for_Christmas.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a new family

49、would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to celebrate with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas mirac

50、le did arrive!Paragraph 2：The house came alive the next few days. Zigfried enjoyed every single hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile at the door of his home, he heard the discussion of the children of the family about what they mig

51、ht get for Christmas. What? A cat？The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have

52、more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside_time for them to read.2(2017北京高考)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was_piled (pile) with bags.3(2017浙江高考)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his

53、talent for_art when he was only six years of age. 4(2017全国卷)Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined (imagine) a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. 5(2016浙江高考)Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to_explore (explore)

54、, explain, and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood. 6(2016全国卷)I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.7(2013辽宁高考)Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather

55、 accompanied (accompany) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.8(2011福建高考)She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.高考中的完形填空(选用desire, declare, satisfaction填空)1(2015全国卷完形填空)In the sto

56、re, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but . well, sometimes giving from our need instead

57、 of our abundance is just what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.declared2(2014福建高考完形填空) From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital (独奏会). A recital meant I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform befo

58、re strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year hed shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) something about building selfconfidence and working towards a goal.So it was with really great_40_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in han

59、d, and watched my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital.satisfaction3(2009辽宁高考完形填空)When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital, he saw on

60、 the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one year ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.Suddenly, a car key dropped from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had_53_.desired二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：随着高

61、科技产品的日新月异，有关前沿科技的话题成为了热门。在平时的学习中，考生应该关注科技方面的最新信息，体会“科技的最终目的是为人民服务”这一导向，从而把握命题的角度。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new.But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely differen

62、t approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.2If you have posted a video of your favourite recipe on the popular website YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot. University of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said “ther

63、e exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize_on.”3“At present, the videos are fed electronically，” said research scientist Cornelia Ferule，“Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking，” she explained.“And, as the robo

64、t advanced, it reacted to good quality videos. And it will react to even lower quality homemade videos.”4So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.5But

65、why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility. He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the socalled feedback (反馈); another:

66、the introduction of language.6“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻的) language，”he added. “But”，he said，“we dont need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述研究人员在尝试让机器人通过看视频学习烹饪。1The underlined phrase

67、 “capitalize on” probably can be replaced by “_”Atake hold ofBmake use ofCkeep track of Dcatch sight of解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“chances are that it will be used by a robot”提示可知，机器人可以利用这些视频来学做饭，由此可知，capitalize on意为“充分利用”。与B项相近。2Alimonies probably agrees that at present the robot _.Acan not fully digest wha

68、t it learnsBcan not make a simple saladCcan follow homemade videosDcan understand metaphorical language解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task”可知，他认为现在机器人并不能完全理解消化它所学的内容。故选A项。3Why are robots taught to underst

69、and a video?ABecause they can easily follow fixed programs.BBecause they are smart enough to learn cooking.CBecause cooking videos are more interesting to watch.DBecause predetermined instructions are not flexible.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.”可

70、知，教给机器人理解视频是因为预设的指令缺乏灵活性。故选D。4Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?ARobots Creating a New WorldBRobots Making Cooking VideosCRobots Learning to Cook by Watching VideosDRobots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明的可以通过看视频来进行做饭的机器人。故选C。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透主旨大意技法(4)利用主线，提炼文章标题有些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，但是没有用一句明确的话表达出来。这就要求考生做题时根据文章的每一部分的意义全面考虑，综合分析，找出共同点，再归纳成一般概念。如文章的主线是机器人会做饭，根据这一关键信息很容易选出第4题答案。