2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（十一）Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Cultural Corner（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、课时作业(十一) Module 3 Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.单句语法填空1When Jane opened the door, she found surprisingly her twoyearold son _ (dress) up as policemen and enjoying himself.2_ (base) on the careful plan and preparation, his experiment was a complete success.3_ a consequence of being lat

2、e for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.4Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _ short, its not a simple thing.5To her delight, her parents have approved _ her going abroad for further study.阅读理解AWhen someone gives you advice, listen

3、without judgment, try to find value in what youre hearing, and say: “Thank you.” This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. Ill give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach. In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the

4、 airport until the last second. My wife, Lydia, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lydia cried out: “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professionalwho teaches others the value of encouraging adviceI n

5、aturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Dont you think I can see？” When we arrived at the airport, Lydia didnt speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me. During the flight to New York, I did a costbenefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening

6、when Lydia called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved？” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lydia and

7、 told her my costbenefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving.” I am just going to say, “Thank you.”A few months passed，and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lydia cried out: “Look out for the red light！” I was embarrassed,

8、and then shouted: “Thank you！”Im a long way from perfect, but Im getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When th

9、is happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you.”1What do we know about the author?AHe is expert at behavioral science.BHe is gifted in costbenefit analysis.CHe seldom takes his wifes advice.DHe often runs the red traffic light.2It can be inferred from t

10、he passage that people _.Atend to be defensive when given adviceBintend to follow others suggestionsChad better study behavioral scienceDshould give their opinions patiently3The purpose of the passage is to advise people to _.Ado a costbenefit analysis in daily lifeBtreasure others suggestionsClearn

11、 from the authors experiencesDdiscover potential benefitsBAlmost everyone has heard the expression, “the calm before the storm”. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1 600s; they not

12、ed that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm?Science has given us the answer. According to US infotainment (资讯娱乐) website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, such as tornadoes and hurricane

13、s, draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back dow

14、n to ground level. As the air descends, it becomes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the s

15、torm because of the strong rotating (旋转的) winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, th

16、e storm is about 3 kilometers away. A good gauge (评估) is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are preceded(先于) by calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain

17、and chilling winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. Thats the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of natures temper.4The underlined word “static” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning t

18、o_.Aviolent BquietCfastchanging Dwarm5If there are 15 seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder clap, how far away is the storm?AThree kilometers.BFour kilometers.CFive kilometers.DSix kilometers.6What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIt is not always quiet before a storm.BStorms

19、have a big influence on life.CHeavy storms dont usually last for a long time.DWeather reports may fail to predict a storm.课时作业(十一).单句语法填空1dressed2.Based3.As4.In5.of.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，它可能会给你带来一些潜在的好处，即人们要重视和珍惜别人的建议。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being a trained behavioral science pro

20、fessionalwho teaches others the value of encouraging advice”可知，作为一名训练有素的行为科学专业人士，作者教给别人鼓励性建议的价值。即作者是行为科学方面的专家。故选A。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what youre hearing, and say: Thank you. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard

21、 to practice.”可知，当有人向你提供建议时，请认真倾听，尝试在你听到的内容中找到价值，然后说：“谢谢。”这种明智的建议易于理解，却难以实践。由此可以推断出，当有人给我们提供建议时，我们往往会产生抵制的心理。故选A。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者建议人们养成向自己生活中重要的人询问如何做得更好的习惯并准备好倾听他人的回答。有人可能会告诉你诸如“注意红灯”之类的话语。发生这种情况时，请记住这可能会有一些潜在的好处。然后说：“谢谢”。由此可知，文章的目的是建议人们重视和珍惜别人的建议。故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解

22、释，并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者，随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。4答案与解析：B词句猜测题。根据第一段中的It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.(它通常用来描述在一个非常紧张的情况或争论之前的一段平静的时期)可知before certain storms the seas would seem to become static 在此处意为“在某些风暴来临之前，海洋看起来是平静的”

23、。因此B项quiet(安静的)符合题意，故选B项。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.(大约3秒等于1公里。)可以推理得知15秒大约是5公里。因此如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，那么风暴有大约5公里远。故选C项。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are preceded by calm.(然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴发生之前都有一段平静时期。)可以推理得知暴风雨前并不总是安静的。因此A项符合文章描述。故选A项。