2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（十三）Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、课时作业(十三)Module 5Section Introduction & Reading.单句语法填空1The _ look on his face showed that he was greatly _ of being left alone in the house.(terrify)2If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell burn himself _.3Humans breathe _ oxygen and breathe _ carbon dioxide.4His elegant clothes contrasted _ his roug

2、h remarks.5In contrast _ most other apps, WeChat focuses more on the social feature, _ (encourage) users to share their lives with friends.6She was _ good terms with her twin sister, because they were two of a kind. In other words, they were identical _ each other.7Having benefited _ the teachers he

3、lp, Li Ping made great progress in his English study.8These regulations have been made _ the benefit of all library users, and your cooperation in obeying them is important for the common good.9His son is very naughty and has some bad habits. I think he should cure him _ them.10As the _ scene _ the

4、little boy, his mother held him tightly.(terrify).阅读理解A Human cloning technology could be used to reserve heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and othe

5、r problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chan

6、ce of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow (骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia

7、(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure generelated diseases. The above is just a few examples of

8、what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented (前所未有的) advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefit begin.1Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by _. Aremoving the damaged part of the heart Breplaci

9、ng the old heart with a cloned one Cgiving the patients injections of various medicines Drepairing the heart with cloned heart cells from healthy ones2What does the underlined word “infertile” (Paragraph 2) most probably mean? AUnable to give birth to a child. BWith physical and emotional problems.

10、CShort of time and money. DSeparated from each other for long.3According to the text, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in _.Athe treatment of heart attacksBthe bearing of babiesCthe cure of leukemiaDthe detection of generelated diseases4What can be inferred according

11、 to the last paragraph?AMany people show their fears of cloning.BCloning technology can not be used to cure generelated diseases.CHuman beings cant benefit from cloning at all.DCloning technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine.B Frankenstein is a novel by British author Mary Shelley,

12、 who enjoys the reputation of “the Mother of Science Fiction” Shelley started writing the story when she was 19, and it was published in 1818 when she was 21. The novel is one of the earliest examples of science fiction. Today it is generally considered to be a landmark work of science fiction. As s

13、oon as it came out, Frankenstein had a considerable influence across literature and brought about a complete type of horror stories, films, and plays. It was highly valued by critics of each country, bringing Mary Shelley worldwide popularity. So far dozens of films have been adapted from this novel

14、. Frankenstein, the hero of the novel, is a scientist addicted to life scientific research and tries hard to use artificial methods to create life. However, Frankenstein eventually creates a horrible and ugly monster, which frightens and shocks him so much that he dumps it desperately. At the beginn

15、ing, the artificial monster has kindhearted nature which is filled with goodwill and gratitude towards human beings. However, after experiencing all kinds of unfair treatments and discriminations (歧视) from human beings, he gets extremely angry. With mad ideas filling its mind, the monster starts to

16、take revenge (报复). It kills Frankensteins brother William, his best friend Clerval, and then murders his bride Elizabeth cruelly at his wedding. In order to stop the monster from ruining the world around it, Frankenstein decides to destroy the monster, which once cost him a great deal of time and ef

17、forts. Then the two begin to chase each other to the North Pole, where Frankenstein dies of overtiredness while the regretful monster, determines to kill itself, drifts away on an ice raft, never to be seen again. The novel discusses controversial topics and touches on religious ideas. It shows the

18、authors attitude towards life people have double characters goodness and badness. People are going to do wrong things if they have long been discriminated and illtreated.5When did Mary Shelley start writing Frankenstein?AIn 1815. BIn 1816. CIn 1817. DIn 1818.6Regarded as “the Mother of Science Ficti

19、on”， Mary Shelly _. Awrote the first novel of science fiction Bstarted a new type of science fiction writing Cwas highly valued by critics of each country Dwrote her worldfamous novel Frankenstein7Why did Frankenstein dump the monster after it was created? ABecause he felt desperate for his scientif

20、ic research. BBecause the monster was created by using artificial methods. CBecause he was frightened by the monsters ugly appearance. DBecause the monster was not as kind as he had expected.8What made the monster become so cruel? AThe mad ideas in its mind. BThe change of Frankensteins attitude. CI

21、ts goodwill and gratitude towards people. DPeoples unfair treatments and discriminations.阅读七选五 Secret codes (密码) keep nessages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for tho

22、usands of years. _1_ Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. _2_ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet

23、me.” _3_ You might represent each letter with a number. For example, lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases or sentences. To read the

24、message of a real code, you must have a code book. _4_ For example “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. _5_ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very

25、 hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out

26、.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.课时作业(十三).1terrifiedterrified2.out3.inout4.with5.to/withencouraging6.onto/with7.from8.for9.of10.terrifyingterrified.A1答案与解析：D细

27、节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged.”可知，答案为D项。2答案与解析：A词义猜测题。通过第二段“With cloning, infertile couples could have children.”以及“Many couples run out of time and

28、money without successfully having children”可知，infertile是不孕不育之意。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一和第二两句可知C项正确。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话可知答案A正确。B5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句玛丽雪莱19岁开始写这部小说，在1818年21岁时出版可知，这部小说是在1816年开始写的。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，此小说是最早的科幻小说之一，也是部里程碑式的作品。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“which frightens and shocks hi

29、m so much that he dumps it desperately”可知，Frankenstein是吓坏了，所以把怪物扔掉了。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, after experiencing all kinds of unfair treatments and discriminations from human beings, he gets extremely angry.”可知，人类的不公平对待和歧视让怪物愤怒进而产生了报复的心理。.1答案与解析：D前句说人类使用密码的历史很长，后句说密码破译从未落后于密码编制，根据逻辑关系可知选择D项，即“只要

30、有密码存在，人们就一直试图破译密码”。2答案与解析：E前句说密码学有三种主要形式，后句举例说明密码学的形式，这种形式即密码是由首字母组成的，故选择E项。3答案与解析：G本段说明密码学的第二种形式，由后面的叙述可知，这种形式用一个字(数字)代替另一个字(字母)，故选择G项。由叙述顺序也可知道G项中的Another way是一种提示。4答案与解析：F前句说要想读懂密码信息必须有密码本，根据逻辑关系，下句应该说“有了密码本，你就可以写下那些代表其他字的字”，故选择F项。5答案与解析：A前面举例说明了第三种密码学的形式，并且知道有了密码本就很容易读出信息，根据逻辑关系可知，下句应该说明“没有密码本很难破译密码”，故选择A项。此处，下句However, it is also bard to.也是一种提示。