2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（十二）Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅳ Grammar—复习定语和定语从句（含解析）外研版选修8.doc

1、课时作业(十二)Module 3 Section Grammar复习定语和定语从句.用所给词的适当形式填空1_ (chew) your food thoroughly, youll have a healthy stomach.2“Its getting warmer and warmer，” he _ (remark)3The _ (grill) mutton is very delicious.4There are some people _ (dream) about flying like a bird.5A dish _ (contain) a lot of vegetables i

2、s always popular with the old.6The emails _ (write) will be finished by 9：00 this evening.7He bought a TV set _ (make) in that factory.8She will join in the _ (sing) competition of the city.9The teacher shows us many grammar rules _ (follow)10The desk is used _ (draw) pictures on.单句语法填空1I prefer to

3、work in black and white，_ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.2Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.3Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of _ sit three students.4The reason _ any of us take any risks at all might have to do

4、with early humans.5The main street is lined with small shops _ sell almost anything you can imagine.阅读理解Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Wont we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YESbut th

5、at science may look different than you think.We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因) crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture i

6、s: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable(可持续的) agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature.In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, S

7、cience, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the worlds food and farming systems.The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the worlds soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The

8、report warns that expensive, shortterm waysincluding GM cropsare not likely to cut down longterm hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places.A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental

9、 problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50%enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are

10、 now being questioned worldwide.1How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage?AIn expensive, shortterm ways.BBy encouraging industrial agriculture.CBy developing small, organic agriculture.DThrough the science of GM crops and chemicals.2We can learn from the passage t

11、hat there will be no food problems if _.Athe world supports sustainable agricultureBwe increase a lot of farm landCthe environmental problems are solvedDall the small family farms are used3Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture?AThe science of GM crops.BWorking on small family

12、farms.CA fast way to increase the worlds food production.DAn approach to agriculture without harming the environment.4What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph?AThe causes of food problems.BThe disadvantages of GM crops.CThe development of industrial agriculture.DThe disadvantages of

13、 sustainable agriculture.七选五Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. _1_“Wiki” is an internet term that means “a website that can be edited by

14、the public.” It comes from “wikiwiki”， a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. _2_ It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anythingscience,

15、math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even longforgotten soap operas from the 1970s._3_ Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered (注册的) users can create their own

16、 articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an internet connection. Its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanitys collective knowledge._4_ Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a

17、 content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable (可靠的) than Encyclopedia Britannica._5_ It does not rely on advertisi

18、ng. Instead, all of its funds (资金) come from donations. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he will still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the worlds languag

19、es.AToday Wikipedia faces many challenges.BWikipedia employs an open editing model.CIt allows users to get information within seconds.DIt is now the fifthmost visited website on the internet.EMost of its editors are volunteers.FNow, they are mostly found online.GHowever, some people doubt the accura

20、cy (准确性) of Wikipedias content.课时作业(十二).用所给词的适当形式填空1Chewing2.remarked3.grilled4.dreaming5.containing6to be written7.made8.singing9.to follow10.to draw.单句语法填空1which2.where3.whom4.why5.which/that.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章

21、最后一段倒数第二句“It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the worlds food production by as much as 50% enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now.”可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有机农业的做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50%，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人

22、口。故选C。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的“In study after study, the message aboutagriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature.”和第三段的“In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more

23、hope of ending hunger.”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出，如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The report warns that expensive, shortterm ways including GM crops are not likely to cut down longterm hunger, and could even make environmen

24、tal and social problems worse in many places.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重；由上一题的分析可知，文章倡导可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。

25、故选B。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有史以来最大的百科全书维基百科。1答案与解析：F根据上文Encyclopedias used to be printed as books.可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的情况，前后时间上形成对比。此外F 中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故F选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选 F。2答案与解析：D根据上文“Wiki” is an internet term that means “a website that can be edited by the pub

26、lic.” It comes from “wikiwiki”，a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. 可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，Jimmy Wales和Larry Sanger 在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visite

27、d by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anythingscience, math, languages, art, culture and company histories. 可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所收藏的信息，本句承接上文继续围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语It，与D 选项中的It指代一致。故D 选项“它现在是互联

28、网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选D。3答案与解析：B本句为段首语，根据下文Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and registered users can create their own articles.可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或使用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。故 B选项“维基百科采用开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选B。4答案与解析：G本句的位置在段首，引

29、出一个新的话题。结合后文Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem.可知许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题， G选项中However是一个重要的衔接标志词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”符合上下文语境，故选 G。5答案与解析：A该题位于段落之中。根据下文It does not rely on advertising.Instead, all of its funds come from donations.可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，句中Instead作为一个重要的衔接标志词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故A选项“如今，维基百科面临着许多挑战。”符合上下文语境，故选A。