2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业14 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅱ（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时分层作业(十四)Section 语言知识练习固基础语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1The sevenyearold boy was found crying with scratches(擦伤) on his legs.2In this accident，there were five deaths with accuracy(精确性)3I dont like being interrupted while working.4He has no alternative but to try hard to finis

2、h it on time.5To our sadness，the homeless died of starvationB)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6He continued speaking，regardless of my feelings on the matter.7We may as well cut across the playground.8As is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.9You could buy a good washing machine for abo

3、ut $400 at most.10These apples need another week to ripen (ripe)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The Han Dynasty TombLocated in Dingtao County of Shandong Province，the Han Dynasty Tomb is the largest timberchambered tomb (木椁墓)in Shandong.The tomb looks like the Chinese character “Jia”The complicated design and delicat

4、e buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes in the Western Han Dynasty.Unfortunately，more than 30 holes dug by robbers have been found in the tomb，and it has lost many of its more valuable relics.Archaeologists have unearthed porcelain，copper，bronze and iron swords.Archaeologists think it

5、 may belong to Liu Kang，Prince Gong of the Western Han Dynasty.The Shimao RuinsLocated in Shenmu County of Shaanxi Province，the Shimao Ruins dates from the late Longshan Period to the Xia Dynasty.The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.The Shimao Ruins consists of thr

6、ee parts，including an imperial town，inner and outer cities.The size of the ruins is much larger than similar ruins such as the Liangzhu Ruins and the Taosi Ruins.Many precious relics have been unearthed，including a large number of carved jade and mural(壁画)fragments.The Liujiazhai Neolithic SiteLocat

7、ed in Jinchuan County of Sichuan Province，the Liujiazhai Neolithic Site can be traced back to the late Neolithic Age.Covering an area of 3，500 square meters，the site hosts a large amount of pottery，animal bones and stone products.The site offers new materials for research on cultural exchanges and c

8、ommunication of the Hengduan Mountain region.The Hailongtun Fortress Site Located on Longyan Mountain，about 30 km north of the old city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province，the Hailongtun Fortress Site is the best wellpreserved medieval castle ruins in China.Established in 1257 and destroyed by the war in 1

9、600，it covers an area of 2 square kilometers.It is surrounded by cliffs on all four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.It is the site to show the development of the Tusi System and the unique architecture features.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处考古遗址。1What do we know about the Han Dynasty Tom

10、b?AAll of its valuable relics have been stolen.BWithout the slightest doubt it is Liu Kangs tomb.CIt has the features of the Western Han Dynasty.DIt is regarded as the largest tomb found in Shandong.C细节理解题。由第一段“The complicated design and delicate buildings show that it belongs to one of the princes

11、in the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，坟墓复杂的设计和精美的建筑展现了西汉时的建筑特色。2It can be concluded that the Shimao Ruins Ais made up of stonesBhas only stone productsCdidnt exist until the Xia DynastyDhas the same size as the Taosi RuinsA推理判断题。由第二段“The site is a huge stone city covering more than four square kilometers.”

12、可知，the Shimao Ruins是用石头建筑的城市。3What can we learn about the Hailongtun Fortress Site?AIt was the origin of the Tusi System.BThere is only one entrance to the site.CIt is surrounded by forests on all four sides.DIt was once the most booming castle in China.B细节理解题。由最后一段“It is surrounded by cliffs on all

13、 four sides with only one entrance from the mountain road.”可知，the Hailongtun Fortress Site只有唯一一个来自山路的入口。4Whats the main idea of the text?AExploring ancient architecture features.BIntroduction to some archaeological finds.CAn advertisement for some beautiful relic sites.DThe importance of protecting

14、the ancient relics.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了四处考古遗址的历史、面积、特征等相关信息。.完形填空The idea came to him when he least expected it.Alvin Irby was at a 1 when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a 2 look on his face.Thats when Irby realized that by 3 barbershops with books，he might be able to inspire you

15、ng black boys to read.Irby，a former kindergarten and first grade 4 ，knows how important it is for young children to read.He also knows that young black boys 5 often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.Thats where the barbershops come in.Irby 6 Barbershop Books as a way to not j

16、ust get books into the hands of young black boys，but also create community reading spaces in a place where kids go 7 Since its launch in 2013, the program has created kidfriendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states 8 the United States.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading 9

17、 early and often for young black boys，then they will choose to read for fun.Because they will 10 themselves as readers.”Irby noted，adding，“This is really 11 Barbershop Books is about，getting young black boys to say: Im a 12 ”Irbys idea is catching on.And it will continue to 13 thanks in part to the

18、National Book Foundation.Barbershop Books recently won the organizations 2017 Innovations in Reading Prize.It is 14 to programs that use reading to make a social impact.The award comes with a $ 10，000 prize.Irby plans to use the prize money to bring Barbershop Books to more communities and to 15 tra

19、ining programs for barbers so that they can create their own community reading spaces.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alvin Irby为了鼓励黑人孩子阅读而创立“理发店图书”项目的灵感、初衷、理念以及这个项目当前在美国的推行状况和所取得的成就。1A.bookshopBrestaurantCbarbershop DschoolCAlvin Irby在一家理发店(barbershop)看到他以前的一个学生坐在那里，一脸无聊的(bored)表情。纵观全文可知，其成立的项目名称为“理发店图书”，因此萌生

20、此念头应该在理发店。故选C。2A.surprised BdelightedCexcited DboredD解析见上题。故选D。3A.combining BdistinguishingCdecorating DenlargingA就在那时，Alvin Irby意识到，通过将理发店和书籍结合(combine)起来，他或许能够激励黑人男孩阅读。故选A。4A.student BteacherCcoach DfriendB由上文“his former students”可知，他是一名教师。故选B。5A.in charge Bin publicCin exchange Din particularD他还知

21、道，尤其(in particular)是很年幼的黑人男孩，往往没有成年男性作为榜样来激励他们读书。故选D。6A.promoted BadvertisedClaunched DprohibitedCIrby创办(launched)了Barbershop Books，这样不仅可以把书送到年幼的黑人男孩的手中，还可以在孩子们经常(frequently)去的地方开辟社区阅读区域。下句“Since its launch in 2013”中的名词launch也可以作为判断依据。故选C。7A.comfortably BfrequentlyCconsequently DspeciallyB参见上题解析。8A.

22、throughout BbyCfrom DbeyondA自2013年推出以来，该项目已经在全美(throughout the United States)12个州的50家理发店创建了适合儿童阅读的区域。故选A。9A.words BresultsCexperiences DdistinctionsC我们的信念是，如果我们能够尽早地为年幼的黑人男孩创造积极的阅读体验(experience)，那么他们就会选择把阅读当作一种乐趣。故选C。10A.serve BdesignCidentify DdeclareC因为他们会自我认定(identify)为阅读者。 identify sb.as显示，认定身份。

23、故选C。11A.where BwhyChow DwhatD这就是Barbershop Books的真正意义所在让年幼的黑人男孩说出：我是一名读者(reader)。故选D。12A.player BreaderCcompetitor DsingerB解析见上题。上句“Because they will themselves as readers.”中的readers也可作为判断依据。故选B。13A.pass BspreadCprovide DleaveBIrby的这个主意正在变得流行起来，并将继续传播(spread)下去，这在一定程度上要归功于美国国家图书基金会。故选B。14A.shown BdeliveredCthrown DgivenDBarbershop Books最近获得了该组织(指美国国家图书基金会)2017年度阅读创新奖，该奖项被授予(given)运用阅读来产生社会影响的项目。故选D。15A.offer BdevelopCoperate DattendAIrby计划用这笔奖金将理发店图书项目带到更多的社区，并为理发师提供(offer)培训，以便他们可以创建自己的社区阅读区域。故选A。