2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业3（含解析）牛津译林版选修9.doc

1、课时分层作业(三).单词拼写1There is no absolute(绝对的)standard for beauty.2He is quite content(满足)with his present fortune.3I must change the original(原来的)plan for lack of money.4The college offers a wide range of sporting (运动的)activities.5Is English a compulsory(强制的)subject?6I followed the instructions religious

2、ly(认真地).7After three hours of waiting for the train，our patience(耐心)was finally exhausted.8It gave her quite a thrill(兴奋)to shake hands with the film star.9The captain is still unfit(健康状况欠佳)and will miss tonights game.10There is something ambiguous(模棱两可的)about his honesty.单句语法填空1Newly-built wooden c

3、ottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.2The child occupied himself in playing(play)his cards.3The performance(perform)was an undoubted success.4The streets were lined with people on both sides.5I turned to him for help desperately.6You should be well content with your da

4、ughter.7He fell asleep with the lamp burning (burn).8Please tell me the reason why you were absent. 9The kitchen is equipped(equip) with modern appliances. 10He distinguished himself(him) as a great writer.阅读理解One of the special features of English people is self-discipline (自律). Generally, English

5、people are polite and always want to please others. On the other hand, they dont like to show their emotions，even in dangerous situations.Imagine the scene! Some English people are caught in a violent storm in the forest. Anybody else would be anxious to run away. The English would just try to hide

6、their emotions. Not a sign of fear would be seen on their faces.We often hear of the English “reserve”(矜持). On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen sitting together, often there wont be a single word spoken during the whole journey. The English think it is a bad manner to ask personal questi

7、ons. That wouldnt be the case in America. In a short ride in New York, a taxi driver will tell you about himself, his wife and his family, and probably the towns of England he has visited, too.The English value privacy (隐私) very much. An Englishmans house usually has a small garden with a fence all

8、around to separate it from the neighbors. An Englishmans house is his castle.Finally, we have to refer to the most special feature of the Scottish (苏格兰的) peoplethe Scottish dress. Scotland is probably best known to the world for its traditional costumethe kilt. This short, skirt-like piece of clothi

9、ng is worn by men. The kilt is made of a special type of colorful cloth called tartan, which is very special in Scotland.【语篇解读】英国人有几个特点。自律，有礼貌，不愿意表现自己；矜持，不愿意在公共场合讲话；看重隐私；苏格兰男性穿裙子。1When the English are in a dangerous situation，they usually _A.laugh at other peopleB.behave very bravelyC.hide their emo

10、tions D.run away immediately【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the other hand，they dont like to show their emotions，even in dangerous situations.”可知，英国人喜欢隐藏他们的情感，故选C。【答案】C2In the second paragraph the author mentions a taxi driver in New York to _A.explain what a personal question isB.show the bad manners of Ameri

11、cansC.show that English people are not very politeD.show the reserve of the English【解析】推理判断题。第二段说明英国人比较矜持。举纽约出租车司机的例子正是想通过对此突出这一点，故选D。【答案】D3What do we know about the kilt in the last paragraph?A.Its long and just like a skirt.B.Its worn by both men and women.C.Its made of a special type of cloth in

12、Scotland.D.Its a traditional costume all over Great Britain.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的介绍可知选C。【答案】C4What can we learn about the English from the passage?A.They are not very confident.B.A house with a fence all around makes them feel safe.C.They usually dont respect others privacy.D.They prefer a house with a

13、garden to a flat.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知选B。【答案】B.阅读七选五On holidays youre likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. _1_ Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet：1Switch to small platesNot only do small

14、er dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when its on a small dish. _2_ But whatever the size of your plate, its most important to remember to keep it balanced: half for vegetables, a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.2Measure out snacksYour favorite holid

15、ay movie is on. Take a minute to check the nutrition label(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check. Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example._3_ But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，and youll have eaten 425 calories.3Split an entre

16、e(主菜)Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal._4_ Or pack half your entree to go as soon as its served. Or choose a smallsize option，if available.4Stop eating when you feel satisfiedYou dont have to feel too full, or force yourself to clean your plate, before putti

17、ng down your fork. _5_ When youre satisfied, save the rest for leftovers.A.Share a main dish with a friend.B.Its important for you to eat more on holidays.C.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger.D.Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year.E.Enjoy an entree slowly by

18、yourself.F.So youll be likely to serve yourself less.G.One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.【答案】15 DFGAC.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词汇；4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an

19、 article for our schools English newspaper._【参考范文】Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countr

20、ies.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and inform

21、ative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua英语旅行日记的写法写作指导本单元的写作项目与旅行日记有关。旅行日记是记录旅行过程，发表旅行感受的应用文，写作时应注意以下几点：1准确把握时态。旅行日记的主要内容是以时间为顺序进行叙述，所以应以一般过去时为主。当然根据需要也可以在过去进行时、过去完成时乃至一般现在时之间准确切换。旅行日记的结尾通常是作者的感受，不受时间的影响，应当用一般现在时来表达。2选

22、词要规范，提高语言的得体性。在列举参观的内容时可以使用I enjoyed many.，such as.。在表达从参观中有所收获时可以使用I learned./I gained.等句型。3恰当使用过渡性词汇，增强叙述性文章的连贯性。既要注意一天中时间表达的准确，也要注意介词同一处多个景点内容的衔接。在介绍众所周知的知识时，可以使用as we all know，as is known to all等开头。佳作构建假设你叫李华，今天参观了北京的两个景点：故宫和颐和园。根据下面表格，写一篇英语旅游日记。参观日期2019年9月26日天气晴朗参观地点故宫和颐和园参观活动1.早晨7：30从旅馆坐出租车，8：

23、00到达故宫。2上午参观了故宫，欣赏到很多皇家建筑，了解了皇帝工作和生活的情况，丰富了中国历史方面的知识。3下午参观颐和园。看到许多湖泊和假山，欣赏了精美壁画，美丽的风景和浓郁的文化，让你十分陶醉。4夕阳西下，恋恋不舍地离开。感想自拟参考词汇：the Forbidden City故宫；manmade hills假山词数：100左右_第1步思路分析透彻是前提本篇文章可以按时间顺序来描述参观的景点和沿途的景观，最后表达自己的感想和心得。同时要注意时态的运用，如描述出发、参观和返回情况时，要用一般过去时，而描述景观和作者自己的感受时则要用一般现在时。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1._参观2_欣赏3_此外

24、4_动身去某地5_给留下印象6_下决心做【答案】1.visit/pay a visit to.2.admire3.besides/whats more/in addition4.set off for5.impress6.be determined to do第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.下午，我出发去颐和园，它被认为是我国保护得最好的皇家花园。In the afternoon，I _ the Summer Palace，_the best protected royal park in our country.2给我印象最深刻的是里面的许多美丽的湖泊和假山。_was many beautifu

25、l lakes and manmade hills in it.3太阳快下山了，我恋恋不舍地告别颐和园返回宾馆。_，I had to _ the Summer Palace and returned to my hotel.4我下定决心，一定要尽最大努力让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。I _ do my best to _ our country_【答案】1.set off for；which is considered to be2.What impressed me most3.With the sun setting；say goodbye to4.am determined to；ma

26、ke；more beautiful and powerful第4步成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】September 26，2019，FridayFineToday I paid a visit to two famous places of interest in Beijingthe Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.I took a taxi in front of the hotel at 7：30 am and got to the Forbidden City half an hour later.I enjoyed many royal b

27、uildings in it.Besides，I learned how the emperors worked and lived in it.Whats more，I gained a better knowledge of the Chinese history.In the afternoon，I set off for the Summer Palace.What impressed me most was many beautiful lakes and manmade hills in it.With the sun setting，I had to say goodbye to the Summer Palace and returned to my hotel.I feel very proud of our country.I am determined to do my best to make our country more beautiful and powerful.