2020-2021学年高中英语 课时素养评价（十四）Unit 5 Travelling abroad Learning about Language（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、课时素养评价十四Unit 5Learning about Language. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2. The number of shared bikes, which are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly. 3. In their spare time, t

2、hey are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 4. As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 5. There are some cases where preserving an animal is not the best use of resources. 6. Mrs Wang, whose children are in college, is trying to get

3、 a part-time job. 7. The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 8. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother. 9. Finally we climbed on the top of the mountain, where we could enjoy the beautiful view

4、s around. 10. These new neighbours, to whom I was introduced yesterday, come from Beijing. . 用定语从句完成句子1. 他帮助了我很多, 对此我非常感激。He helped me a lot, for which I was very thankful. 2. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。Days are gone when Chinese people were looked down upon. 3. 玛丽英语讲得很优美, 很流畅, 我真羡慕她。Mary speaks English very

5、beautifully and fluently, whom I admire very much. 4. 这个年轻人上班经常迟到, 这使老板很生气。The young man is often late for work, which makes the boss quite angry. 5. 我们都知道, 西蒙法官很严格但很公正。As is known to us all, Judge Simon is very strict but fair. 6. 实际上, 表扬的质量更重要, 应该更关注孩子的努力而不是结果。As a matter of fact, the quality of p

6、raise is more significant, which focuses on the kids effort rather than the outcome. 7. 我们班有五十多名学生, 大部分被重点大学录取了。There are over 50 students in our class, most of whom have been admitted to the key university. 8. 假期期间, 我们不得不在家上网课, 这是一种有效的学习方式。During this holiday, we have to have online classes at home

7、, which is an effective way to learn. 9. 在所有的女演员中我最喜欢孙俪, 她在最近的电视剧中扮演了房似锦这一角色。Among the actresses, I like Sun Li best, who plays the part of Fang Sijin in the latest TV play. 10. 来自德克萨斯州, 纽约和中国的一组科学家正在研制疫苗, 以对抗这种已感染世界上许多人的新病毒。A team of scientists in Texas, New York and China is at work on a vaccine a

8、gainst the new virus that has infected lots of people worldwide. . 阅读理解It might sound like a terrible dream, but a new design from Dubai-based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes. Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky, first-class passengers will look out of “virtual(虚拟的)w

9、indows”, enjoying projected views of the world passing by. Emirates “windows” use real time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world. Saj Ahmad, Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says, “Windowless airplanes sound greathowever, in reality, it wont happen for a

10、number of reasons. For starters, in the event of an emergency, people in the plane often need to look out for reference points. Having visual awareness is important and in a windowless jet, they dont existespecially if there is an electrical fault which then means that the electric windows do not wo

11、rk and you cant see outside. ” Ahmad is also concerned about passenger comfort. “Passengers simply do love the natural view outside, ” he says. “There are also other problemsthe change involved would certainly require new tests. ”Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way. Boeings

12、Dreamlinerits most modern designfeatures large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent(透明的) walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of

13、the walls of the cabin. There could also be a move towards pilotless planes in the futurebut Ahmad applies his doubts about windowless planes to drone-flown(无人驾驶的) planes too. “The idea of windowless planes is possiblethat doesnt mean it will happen, ” says Ahmad. “The same applies to drone technolo

14、gybut that doesnt mean that tomorrow were suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots. ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了迪拜阿联酋航空公司的一项新设计。公司计划移除飞机上的窗户, 头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空, 而是能透过“虚拟窗口”欣赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的“窗口”使用实时高科技摄像机技术, 提供外部世界的虚拟视图。1. What will Emirates new planes be like? A. They will be pilotless.

15、 B. They will have open windows. C. They will present outside views on virtual windows. D. They will provide all passengers with windowless experiences. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky, first-class passengers will look out of “virtual windows”, enjoying projected view

16、s of the world passing by. Emirates “windows” use real time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world. “头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空, 而是能透过“虚拟窗口”欣赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的“窗口”使用实时高科技摄像机技术, 提供外部世界的虚拟视图。”可知, 阿联酋航空的新飞机将在虚拟窗口上显示外部视图。故选C。2. What does Saj Ahmad think of the virtual windows? A. U

17、seful. B. Expensive. C. Impractical. D. Comfortable. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中Saj Ahmad, Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says, “Windowless airplanes sound greathowever, in reality, it wont happen for a number of reasons. . . ”“战略航空研究公司的首席分析师Saj Ahmad说: “没有窗户的飞机听起来很好但是, 在现实中, 由于许多原因, 这种情况不会发生”可知,

18、Saj Ahmad认为虚拟窗口是不现实的。故选C。3. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following space order. D. By explaining cause and effect. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段Boeings Dreamlinerits most modern designfeatures large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with t

19、ransparent walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin. “波音的梦幻客机是其最现代的设计, 它的特点是大窗户。空中客车公司还设计了一种透明的飞机, 曾在2011年巴黎航空展上展出。巴西航空工业公司(Embra

20、er)为其世系1000E飞机设计了京都机舱, 机舱的大部分墙壁上都有大窗户。”由此可知, 第三段是通过举例子来分析问题。故选A。4. What is the future of drone technology according to Saj Ahmad? A. It needs more skilled engineers. B. It will take time to develop. C. It will be widely applied. D. It is promising. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The idea of windowless planes

21、is possiblethat doesnt mean it will happen, ”“ 无窗飞机的想法是可能的但这并不意味着它会发生” 和 “The same applies to drone technologybut that doesnt mean that tomorrow were suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots. ”“ 这同样适用于无人机技术但这并不意味着明天我们会突然看到所有的飞机在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。”可知, 根据Saj Ahmad的说法, 无人机技术的未来需要时间来研发。故

22、选B。. 完形填空“Dont drive across the Kalahari Desert alone”, my friends said. “You might meet Bushmen who have no 1 on travelers. “When a traveler lost his way in the desert, a Bushman often waited for him to die and took away the travelers belongings. However, as across the Kalahari Desert was 1, 000 mi

23、les shorter than any other, I decided to 2 it. Everything went well until my car broke down. The noon sun was terribly hot, and I felt 3 and lonely. Remembering my friends 4, I was a little afraid, too. Then I saw a Bushman walk toward me and smile. I did not 5 back. Later, he began to talk but I st

24、ill didnt 6 him. However, when evening came, I was 7 that there was another human being with me. As he waved his hand every few minutes, I felt less afraid and at last 8. I woke in the early morning and 9 found he had a small leather bag, full of 10. I opened the door of the car and in sign language

25、 I 11 him that I needed water for the car. He 12 and gave me the bag. I poured the water into the radiator(水箱) and it was not 13. The Bushman ran to the tall grass , found a long hollow(空心的)stick and pushed one end of the stick into the sand. Then he put his 14 around the other end of the stick, and

26、 water came out. The Bushmans mouth worked to 15 my bottle. When it was full, he gave it to me. I took the bottle back to the car, poured the water into the radiator, and then 16 to the Bushman. Finally, no water came out and we walked back to the car. I 17 to give him my watch but he turned it down

27、. I decided to give him back a bottle of water taken from the radiator. At my insistence, he 18. I waved him good-bye and continued my 19. That evening I stopped at a small village. I was taking my bags out of the car when I saw my 20. It was on the floor of the car, where the Bushman had put it. 【文

28、章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者独自一人在沙漠中旅行, 遇到了一个布希曼人并得到帮助的故事。1. A. ticketsB. mercyC. dutyD. plans【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 你可能会遇到那些对旅行者毫不同情的布希曼人。tickets票; mercy怜悯; duty职责; plans计划。根据下一句When a traveler lost his way in the desert, a Bushman often waited for him to die and took away the travelers belongings(当旅行者在沙漠里迷路时, 布西

29、曼人通常等着他死, 然后把旅行者的财物拿走)可知, 布希曼人对迷路的旅行者毫不同情。短语have no mercy on “不怜悯, 不同情”。故选B项。2. A. endB. findC. tryD. change【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 因为穿过喀拉哈里沙漠比任何其他地方路程都要短1 000英里, 因此我决定试下。end结束; find发现; try尝试; change改变。因为路程要短一些, 因此我决定尝试穿越喀拉哈里沙漠。故选C项。3. A. thirstyB. drunk C. confusedD. amazed【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 中午的太

30、阳非常热, 我感到又渴又寂寞。thirsty口渴的; drunk喝醉的; confused感到困惑的; amazed感到惊讶的。根据常识, 炎热的中午, 在沙漠中, 会感到口渴。故选A项。4. A. experiencesB. mistakes C. jokesD. warnings【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 想起朋友们的警告, 我也有点害怕。experiences经历; mistakes错误; jokes笑话; warnings警告。文章首句“Dont drive across the Kalahari Desert alone”和“You might meet Bushmen

31、who have no _on travelers”是朋友的警告。故选D项。5. A. callB. turnC. smileD. look【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然后我看到一个布希曼人向我走来, 对我微笑。我没有回以微笑。call打电话; turn转身; smile微笑; look看。一般来说, 别人对你微笑, 你也应该对他微笑, 但是作者没有对那个布希曼人微笑。故选C项。6. A. persuade B. trust C. recognizeD. prevent【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他开始说话, 但我仍然不信任他。persuade说服; trust信任;

32、recognize认出; prevent预防。作者想起朋友的警告, 对布希曼人印象不好, 因此不信任他。故选B项。7. A. grateful B. surprisedC. ashamed D. hopeful【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 当夜晚来临时, 我很感激还有一个人和我在一起。grateful感激的; surprised感到惊讶的; ashamed羞愧的; hopeful有希望的。从上文I felt _and lonely可知, 作者走在沙漠中感到很寂寞, 这时有一个人陪伴着他, 他还是很感激的。故选A项。8. A. stoodB. spokeC. sleptD.

33、stayed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我就不那么害怕了, 终于睡着了。 stood站着; spoke说话; slept睡觉; stayed停留。根据上文when evening came可知, 到了晚上终于睡着了。故选C项。9. A. nearlyB. reallyC. secretlyD. suddenly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我一大早醒来, 突然发现他有一个小皮囊, 装满了水。nearly几乎; really真正地; secretly秘密地; suddenly突然地。从下文I needed water for the car可知, 作者的车急需水, 是意外地

34、发现那个布希曼人有水, 因此是“突然地”。故选D项。10. A. diamondB. waterC. sandD. food【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我一大早醒来, 突然发现他有一个小皮囊, 装满了水。diamond钻石; water水; sand沙; food食物。从下文I needed water for the car可知, 作者发现布希曼人的皮囊里装的是水。故选B项。11. A. orderedB. comfortedC. supported D. showed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我打开汽车的门, 用手语告诉他我的车需要水。ordered命令; com

35、forted安慰; supported支持; showed显示, 表示。作者用手势语向他表示自己的车需要水。故选D项。12. A. heard B. understood C. believed D. remembered【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他明白了我的意思, 然后把皮囊给我。heard听见; understood理解, 明白; believed相信; remembered记得。那个布希曼人把皮囊给作者, 应该是明白了作者需要水。故选B项。13. A. enoughB. cleanC. safeD. warm【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我把水倒进水箱, 但是不

36、够。enough足够的; clean干净的; safe安全的; warm温暖的。从下文描述那个布希曼人想办法, 又去帮作者弄到水, 可以看出皮囊里面的水是不够的。故选A项。14. A. feetB. handsC. lipsD. arms【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然后他把嘴唇放在棍子的另一端, 水就吸出来了。feet脚; hands手; lips嘴唇; arms手臂。根据下一句The Bushmans mouth worked可知, 那个布希曼人是用嘴吸水。故选C项。15. A. fillB. openC. moveD. press【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 布希曼人

37、用嘴吸水, 灌满我的瓶子。fill充满; open打开; move移动; press按, 压。根据下一句When it was full可知, 是将我的瓶子装满水。故选A项。16. A. adjustedB. reactedC. contributed D. returned【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我把瓶子拿回到车上, 把水倒进水箱里, 然后返回到布希曼人那里。adjusted调整, 适应; reacted反应; contributed做贡献; returned返回。从下一句we walked back to the car可知, 作者是回到布希曼人那里, 然后又返回到车上。故

38、选D项。17. A. offeredB. agreedC managed D. afforded【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我提出把手表给他, 但他拒绝了。offered主动提出; agreed同意; managed设法做; afforded买得起。作者提出把手表给他表示感谢。故选A项。18. A. improvedB. repliedC. quit D. accepted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在我的坚持下, 他接受了。improved改善; replied回答; quit放弃; accepted接受。作者给那个布希曼人手表, 他拒绝了; 作者给他一瓶水, 他接受

39、了。故选D项。19. A. speechB. journeyC. walkD. work【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我向他挥手告别, 继续我的旅程。speech演讲; journey旅行; walk走路; work工作。根据上文可知, 作者是独自一人在沙漠中旅行。故选B项。20. A. bookB. toolC. bottleD. watch【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我正从车里拿出我的包, 这时我看到了我的瓶子。book书; tool工具; bottle瓶子; watch手表。因为担心作者旅途没有水, 那个布希曼人并没有把水瓶拿走。故选C项。. 语法填空The pop

40、ular Chinese teen drama film “Better Days”(少年的你)has netted over 1. 5 billion yuan at the box office since its release, and also won an 1. _ (astonish)high score of 8. 4 on film rating website Douban. 2. _ (count)movie-goers have made the movie a trending topic across social media platforms, 3. (say)

41、 they cant help but be deeply touched. The drama is one of the very few 4. _ (movie)addressing school bullying(欺凌). Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member YI Yangqianxi, the story 5. _ (tell)a touching relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying a

42、nd 6. _ the issue shapes their fates. 7. _ (sad), there is bullying at schools all over the world and it is not rare in China. About half of students 8. (age)between 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school. According 9. _ the Supreme Peoples Courts China J

43、ustice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school violence in 2017, almost half of 10. involved students between the age of 16 and 18. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一部以青少年校园欺凌为主题的剧情片Better Days以及电影所反映的社会问题。1. 【解析】astonishingly。考查副词。句意: 该片自上映以来, 在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8. 4分的高分。修饰形容词high

44、, 应该用副词, 故填astonishingly。2. 【解析】Countless。考查形容词。句意: 无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词movie-goers, 应用形容词; 根据句意, 此处意为“无数的电影观众”, 用countless, 意为“无数的, 数不清的”。故填Countless。3. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题, 他们说他们情不自禁地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语movie-goers之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。4. 【解析】movi

45、es。考查名词复数。句意: 这部剧是少数几部针对校园欺凌的电影之一。表示“之一”用“one of +可数名词复数”, few修饰可数名词复数, 故填movies。5. 【解析】tells。考查时态。句意: 故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。小说、故事、电影等剧情介绍用一般现在时, 强调“真实性”。故填tells。6. 【解析】how。考查连接词。句意: 故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系, 以及这个问题如何影响着他们的命运。根据句意, 此处用how 引导宾语从句, 意为“如何, 怎样”。故填how。7. 【解析】Sadly。考查副词。句意: 可悲的是, 世

46、界各地的学校都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰后面的整个句子用副词, 故填Sadly。8. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意: 全世界大约一半的13岁至15岁的学生, 即他们中1. 5亿人, 在学校内外受到欺凌。此处意为“年龄为13岁至15岁的学生”, 用过去分词aged作后置定语, 相当于定语从句students who are aged between 13 and 15。aged也可以当作形容词, 故填aged。9. 【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意: 据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍, 在2017年, 中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件。短语according to 意为“根据,

47、 依据”。故填to。10. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍, 在2017年, 中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件, 其中案件总数的一半涉及16岁至18岁的学生。分析句子结构, 该句是定语从句, 修饰先行词800 cases, 在介词of后用which。此处为“数词+of + which” 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【技巧点拨】which引导的非限制性定语从句1. 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 所修饰的可以是先行词也可以是整个句子。Water, which is a clear liquid, has many

48、 uses. 水是一种清澈的液体, 有许多用途。These apple trees, which I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的, 还没有结过果实。which指代前面的整个主句, 意为: 这件事, 这一点。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous, which was understandable. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张, 这是可以理解的。2. “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定

49、语从句中, 在介词后只能用whom/which引导, 先行词指人, 用whom; 先行词指物, 用which。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家, 我从他那儿学了许多东西。3. “名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new. 大厅里有三十把椅子, 绝大多数是新的。The factory has over 8, 000 workers and staff, 80% of whom are women. 这家工厂有八千多名职工, 女职工占百分之八十。如本文第10小题, 句前是逗号, 用“数词half +of + which” 引导非限制性定语从句。