2020-2021学年高中英语 阶段综合检测3（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWonderful Activities for Teenagers in SummerVacationJoin Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer at Tianchi Amusement Park.Its i

2、n Yibin County(县), next to Tianchi Park.You wont want to miss this day of fun.Join us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14.Register(登记)early.TEL: 5557267A New Animal Star Is Coming!An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.The elephant can ride bikes, play

3、 basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴)He gives two shows a day at 9：30 am.and 3：30 pm.Address: Mount CuipingTicket: ￥20Welcome to Our Free Exhibition!There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5 to July 19.Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Sichuan Province.Ther

4、e will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin city.Open Time: 9：00 am.5：00 pm.from Monday to Friday9：00 am.3：00 pm.on Saturday and Sunday【语篇解读】本文介绍的是三种针对青少年暑期活动的娱乐项目，包括天池游乐园的“夏季项目”、翠屏山动物园的泰国大象表演以及大观楼的名人摄影展。1Who can take part in the Event of the Summer?AChildren under 5.BChildren aged 59.C

5、Children under 10.DChildren aged 1215.D细节理解题。由第一栏的“Children aged 12 to 15 are invited to take part in the Event of the Summer” 可知，12 到 15岁的孩子可以参加天池游乐园的“夏季项目”。2How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo?A45 days.B46 days.C47 days.D48 days.C细节理解题。由第二栏的“An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you

6、 at Cuiping Zoo from July 10 to August 25.”可知，泰国大象会在翠屏山动物园从7月10日待 到8月25日。由此计算大象7月待22天，8月待25 天，共计47天。3What can the elephant do?ARide bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica.BRide bikes, dance and play the harmonica.CRide bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.DRide bikes, dance an

7、d play the harmonica.C细节理解题。由第二栏的“The elephant can ride bikes，play basketball，dance and play the harmonica”，可知，大象会骑自行车、玩篮球、跳舞以及吹口琴。4What are the photos about?APeople and city.BPeople in Yibin.CYibin city.DPeople in Yibin and Yibin city.D细节理解题。由第三栏的“There will be many great photos of people in Yibin

8、and Yibin city.”可知，这些照片是有关宜宾人和宜宾这个城市的，故选D项。BIn Korea, few of the older people can speak some English, and most of them cant say a word.They will often smile and laugh while trying to help Englishspeaking foreigners.But recently Englishlearning has become popular with the youth.If you really need hel

9、p, it is better to go younger.A lot of university students or young adults can speak at least basic English and will usually be very willing to help you.Actually even if you just look lost, a younger Korean will probably ask you if you need help.A lot of Koreans will take the chance to help you in o

10、rder just to practice their English skillsa winwin situation.Everyone in Korea takes English classes these days starting from elementary(初级的) school normally.Many also join in afterschool programs for studies.I was in my friends city which was about 4 hours driving from mine.In my city, they had the

11、 timetable in English as well as Korean, but that wasnt the case here.I could not read Korean at that time, so I could not find when my bus was planned to leave, and did not know how to ask.Luckily, as I was looking at the timetable with the eyes wide open (probably with a puzzled, or perplexed look

12、 on my face), a Korean person asked me if I need help.I told him where I was going and he showed me the timetable and even helped me buy my ticket!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。现在英语在韩国的年轻人中十分流行，作者来到朋友的城市里，因为不懂韩文而看不懂时间表，后来在一位韩国人的帮助下解决了困难。5What can we know from Paragraph 1?AMost of the older Koreans speak English ve

13、ry well.BAll the Koreans are asked to learn to speak English.CThe young Koreans are not good at speaking English.DEnglish has won popularity with young people in Korea.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But recently Englishlearning has become popular with the youth.”可知现在韩国的年轻人很喜欢学习英语，英语受到了他们的欢迎。6Many Koreans are willi

14、ng to help lost foreigners to Amake many friends with foreignersBmake use of the chance to practice EnglishCshow their kindness and respect to foreignersDshow off their own ability to speak EnglishB细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“A lot of Koreans will take the chance to help you in order just to practice their Eng

15、lish skillsa winwin situation.”可知很多韩国人抓住帮助外国人的机会练习他们的英语。7What does the underlined word “perplexed” mean?ADifficult to express. BVery satisfied.CUnable to understand.DVery surprised.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In my city, they had the timetable in English as well as Korean, but that wasnt the case here.”可知在作者朋友居

16、住的城市里没有英语的时间表，只有韩文的时刻表，而作者不懂韩文。所以当他睁大眼睛看时间表的时候，脸上是困惑的，不能理解时间表的表情。故该词意为“unable to understand”。8What can we know about the writer?AHe is probably from England.BHis native language is English.CHe went to Korea to learn Korean.DHe is grateful to the Korean person who helped him.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I told hi

17、m where I was going and he showed me the timetable and even helped me buy my ticket！”作者告诉他自己要去的地方，他向作者展示了时间表甚至还帮助作者买了车票。对于如此贴心的帮助，作者自然应该十分感激。故D项正确。CWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than onc

18、e.We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station.Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi.We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did.A

19、t the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around.She was born to be multimodal (多方式的)She understood that dependi

20、ng on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore.New cities are just l

21、ightrail lines to be explored.And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation

22、was the point.First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window.As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know wh

23、en I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all.My

24、flight routed me through Philadelphia.My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport.She took a train to meet me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。当我和我弟弟还小时，在交通运输日，母亲总带着我们乘坐火车、公共汽车、出租车等，让我们感受到了自信与快乐。9Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?AHaving a car ride.BTaking the train twice.CBuying more than one

25、toy.DTouring the historic district.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“You cant take any means of transportation more than once.”可知，母亲禁止乘坐两次火车，故B项正确。10According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?ABuilding confidence in herself.BReducing her use of private cars.CDeveloping her sens

26、e of direction.DGiving her knowledge about vehicles.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“.above all, a failure of confidence the product of a childhood .”可知，作者认为最大的受益在于增强自信，故A项正确。11Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?AAirplane. BSubway.CTram.DCar.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中“.a means we didn

27、t try on .the dirtiest and most polluting of them all.”可知，作者不赞同飞机，故A项正确。DIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It

28、 quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the offici

29、al festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham

30、and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre, music and

31、dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator(管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during

32、 August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文。文章按照时间顺序，从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程。12What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the be

33、ginning?ATo honor heroes of World War .BTo introduce young theatre groups.CTo attract great artists from Europe.DTo bring Europe together again.D细节理解题。由“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选D。13Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 19

34、47?AThey came to take up a challenge.BThey thought they were also famous.CThey wanted to take part in the festival.DThey owned a public house there.C细节理解题。由“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日。14W

35、ho joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?AUniversity students.BArtists from around the world.CPerformers of music and dance.DPopular writers.A细节理解题。由“Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making

36、 the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.”可知爱丁堡大学，后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了，所以是大学生。15We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival Ahas gone beyond an art festivalBgives shows all year roundCkeep

37、s growing rapidlyDhas become a nonofficial eventC推理判断题。由“today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.”可知它发展得非常快。B项不是全年都有。选项A文中未提

38、及。选项D也未提及。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.Practice your sp

39、eech before the big day. 16 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused o

40、n your audience.Remember why youve been invited to speak.If youre battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. 17 Remember that fear

41、of public speaking is very common. 18 Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better. 19 What you say should be tailored to why youre there and who youre speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If

42、 speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.Keep eye contact with the crowd. 20 Pick one person in each section and look at him while youre speaking.Afte

43、r each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isnt as frightening.AA good memory is really helpful.BShow appreciation to your audience.CMention your audience in your speech.DThe more you have it memorize

44、d, the better.EIn fact, its normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.FSeparate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.GThe knowledge of other peoples respect for you should reduce some of the fear.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。16D上文“Practice y

45、our speech before the big day.”说在大日子之前，练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项切题。17G上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门技术。该空承接上文，G选项切题。18E上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”说记得公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的。该空承接上文，E选项切题。19C该空为段落主题句。这一段主要讲了在

46、演讲中，要提到你的听众，故选C。20F下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while youre speaking.”有线索词section，故F选项切题。【解题策略】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第19空是主题句，相当于一个小标题。“Mention your audience in your speech.”为本段主题句，根据空后句“mention the good work”和“state why y

47、ou want to help these people”可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.Its not always the 21 ring, but its always a ring that has 22 on it so that when I look at it, Im 23 or

48、reminded of something important.I have made a 24 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as 25 to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the 26 waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and 27 how her son was doing beca

49、use I knew that he was in very 28 condition.She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 29 from the doctors was good.They werent at all sure her son was going to 30 the accident that had him so badly.With 31 in her eyes she said, “Theyre 32 my hope.” I knew then

50、 that it was 33 just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.As she 34 to talk, I 35 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her 36 all of this. 37 Jennie looked down at the rin

51、g, she got excited and then held it tightly, 38 the word written on the ring was “HOPE”The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She 39 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I 40 have Hope！”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。多年以来作者一直带

52、着戒指，而且戒指上总是有字，文章讲述了作者用一个刻有“hope”的戒指鼓励Jennie勇敢面对生活中的困难的故事。21A.specialBexpensive Csame DvaluableC几年以来我的右手上一直戴着一个戒指，不都是同一个，但总是一个上面有字的戒指，当我看见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。22A.words Bpictures Cnames DsymbolsA根据38空后“the word written on the ring was HOPE”可知我戴的戒指上面有字。23A.admired Bencouraged Ctrusted DpuzzledB当我看

53、见这些字的时候，我总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。24A.plan Bpoint Clist DhabitD根据第一句“For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.”可知我戴戒指已经成为了一个习惯，所以购买戒指也是我的习惯了。25A.gifts Bprizes Cawards DthanksA前半句中对于give away意为“赠送”，我经常把这些戒指作为礼物赠送给别人。26A.railway Bschool Chospital DairportC根据第29空后“from the doctors.”可知我和Jenn

54、ie第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的。27A.asked Bexplained Cthought DfoundA一个晚上我坐在她的旁边问她儿子情况怎么样。根据句意可知我问她儿子的病情。28A.favorable Bnormal Cserious DexcellentC根据“none of the from the doctors was good.”可知她儿子的情况很严重了。29A.advice Bnews Cpredict DcomfortB根据句意可知是来自医生的消息。30A.defeat Bexperience Canger DsurviveDsurvive from.从中幸存下来；似乎所

55、有的医生给出的消息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。31A.apologies Btears Cinstructions DdoubtB根据上文可知医生告诉她儿子的情况很不好，作为母亲肯定非常难受，流下眼泪算是正常的反应。32A.keeping up Bbringing down Ccutting off Dtaking awayD taking away拿走；Jennie说他们拿走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望。33A.other than Brather than Cmore than Dless thanCmore than不仅仅，超过，非常；我知道那天我带着戒指绝

56、对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让我安慰Jennie的。more than接名词，意为“不仅仅”。34A.continued Brefused Cattempted DstartedA之前Jennie向我说明她儿子的病情，现在她继续说下去。35A.cautiously Bquietly Cnervously DshylyB考当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。36A.over Bbeyond Cthrough DwithinC本句是我鼓励Jennie的话，我告诉她上帝会和她一起渡过所有这些艰难的时光。37A.Until BWhile CSince DWhenD当J

57、ennie低头看见戒指的时候，她非常激动紧紧地握住了戒指，因为戒指上刻着“希望”。本句使用when引导时间状语从句，叙述当时情况。38A.for Bso Cyet DandA连词for起解释说明作用，说明她激动的原因。39A.shouted Bwaved Ccheered DhesitatedB最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯时我看见远处的Jennie，她对我挥手举起戴着戒指的那只手对我说：我还有希望。40A.ever BonlyCstill DJustC本句说明我给她的鼓励给了她希望。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

58、正确形式。Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism.Generally speaking，these vacations focus almost entirely 41._ hiking from one place to another.Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours.Some people like to go out into the area

59、s where there are very few people and travel over long 42._(distant)from one place to another.They usually stay in hotels overnight before 43._(travel)to the next place on the following day.Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused.Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides bec

60、ause of costs or because they want to challenge 44._ (they)However，employing a 45._(rely) guide during a hiking tour 46._(consider)as a better choice for less experienced hikers.The activity can be very tiring，and those 47._ are new to hiking may worry that they arent 48._(physical)able to finish th

61、e tours.Sometimes it can be helpful for people 49._(go)to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 50._ difficult hike.Sometimes，a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。41on考查介词。focus.on.是固定搭配，意为：集中于42distances考查名词。

62、根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。43traveling考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。44themselves考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词形式。45reliable考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。46is considered考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employing a.guid

63、e，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。47who考查关系代词。此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。48physically考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。49to go考查非谓语动词。Itbeadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人”。50a考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

64、误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few week, the story was returned to her.The lady got very angrily.She wrote to the ed

65、itor, “Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didnt read it.After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together.This was a test to see whether I would really read the story.When it come back, the pages still pasted together.Is this the way in that you read the stories that

66、 are sent to you？” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”答案A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor.After a few ， the story was returned to her.The lady got very .She wrote to the

67、editor, “Dear sir, how do you know / the story is not good? You didnt read it. I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 23 together.This was a test to see whether would really read the story.When it back, the pages still pasted together.Is this the way / you read the stories that are sent to you？” Th

68、e editor back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历以邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；_【参考范文】Dear Tom，Id like to share my travel experience with you.During this

69、 summer holiday，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet，Lhasa，which is also the political，economic and cultural center of the region.We first visited the Palace originally built in the 7th century.And then，we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum wh

70、ere we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet.During those days，We were all surprised by the natural scenery there，which made us feel peaceful and quiet.I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and Im sure you will have a wonderful time.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Wang Tao