安徽省安庆市某中学2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWorking with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on， while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you accomplish your daily tasks easily To relieve （缓解） stress and lighten your mind， you must first understand the nat

2、ure of stress and the reasons why it builds up Then you can easily beat stress Talk it out Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss， you need s

3、ome good advisers around you， who know your trouble and talk sense If there is no such persons at your workplace， let there be one at home， who is a friend， a family member or a guide that you can talk to Let music calm your mind Music has the power to take you into a new world， away from your worri

4、es Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress Take a walk If there is a park around， go and have a walk there You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass Move around， look at the world around you and forget your work for a while Let your body get some exer

5、cise A walk works as it also clears your thoughts You can listen to music while going on a walk Have a life beyond the workplace If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time， there is bound to be stress So， throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a

6、life beyond it Have a life beyond the workplace， and you can relax after work1. We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress， we should _ A. know what causes stress firstB. swim a lot when we are freeC. find a good adviser to talk toD. pay more attention to work2. To relieve work str

7、ess， youd better talk to those who _ A. are free of job stressB. have enough time to talk to youC. have the same sufferingsD. can change your job3. listening to some music can _ A. help you improve your taste of musicB. improve your relationship with othersC. make you feel more tired of your jobD. l

8、et you relax and forget work stress4. When taking a walk to relieve work stress， you should _ A. consider problems at work at the same timeB. let your mind at peace and do some exerciseC. make new friends with strangers as you walkD. walk to a quiet place as faraway as possible5. The author of this

9、passage may be _ A. a researcher who studies musicB. tired of working under pressureC. a person who is trying to find a jobD. expert in dealing with work stressBDear editor （编辑）， Cant your newspaper do something about the custom （习惯） of hitchhiking？ A short time ago， on a car travel I counted at lea

10、st 50 people standing beside the road， asking for rides Many of them were young women Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger？ How much do they know about the driver？ Is he a good driver or not？ They know nothing! Many of these young hitchhikers may come fro

11、m good families Dont their parents teach them anything about the world？ I always taught my children not to talk to strangers I never let them take rides from people they didnt know Isnt there enough crime （犯罪） today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking？ On the other hand， hitchhiking may bring

12、some traffic trouble Dont you think what I said is true？ A Worried Grandfather6. The word hitchhiking means _ A. waiting for a bus at the bus stopB. driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. going somewhere by getting free rides in others carD. asking a stranger the way who is in a car7. The Worried

13、 Grandfather _ A. doesnt like young women to drive carsB. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a strangers carC. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD. never lets his children get into other peoples car8. The Worried Grandfather _ A. was hit by a car when he was stand

14、ing by the roadB. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD. has seen much of the world and he is very careful9. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell _ A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger

15、 of hitchhikingB. young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. young people to listen to their parents at homeD. his children not to talk to strangers on the road10. What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter？ _ A. He will either return the letter to the old man or g

16、ive it to the police stationB. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaperD. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic troubleCAbout six years ago I was eating lunch i

17、n a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation At one point the woman asked， So， how have you been？ And the boy - who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old - replied， Frankly， Ive been feeling a

18、little depressed lately This incident （小事件） stuck in my mind because it confirmed （证实） my growing belief that children are changing As far as I can remember， my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in

19、recent years Children dont seem childlike anymore Children speak more like adults， dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say， but it is certainly different Children as they once were on longer exists Why？ Human development is

20、 based not only on innate biological states， but also on patterns of access to social knowledge Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status Children have always been taught adult secrets， but slowly and in stages： traditionally， we tell sixth gra

21、ders things we keep hidden from fifth graders In the last 30 years， however， a secret-revelation （揭示） machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes It is called television Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike， be they children or adults Unable to resist th

22、e temptation， many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging， more vivid moving pictures Communication through print， as a matter of fact， allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access Reading and writing involve a complex

23、 code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials11. According to the author， feeling depressed is _ A. a sure sign of a mental problem in childrenB. a mental state present in all humans， including childrenC. something that c

24、ant be avoided in childrens mental developmentD. something hardly to be expected in a young child12. Traditionally， a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _ A. through connection with societyB. gradually and under guidance （引导）C. naturally without being taughtD. through watching televisi

25、on13. According to the author， that todays children seem adult-like results from _ A. the widespread influence of televisionB. the poor arrangement of teaching contentC. the fast pace of human scientific developmentD. the rising standard of living14. What does the author think of communication throu

26、gh print for children？ _ A. It enables children to gain more social informationB. It develops childrens interest in reading and writingC. It helps children to read and write wellD. It can control what children are to learn15. What does the author think of the change in todays children？ _ A. He feels

27、 their adult-like behavior is so funnyB. He thinks the change worth our attentionC. He considers it a rapid developmentD. He is extremely upset about itDPeople generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce， but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attra

28、cting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking onesA trial run of the ugly food line， named Naturally Imperfect， began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly v

29、egetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms The line is available at other stores， including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent GrocerAll the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices， sauces， or soups， or have not been harves

30、ted at all The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste， and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices And he was right， given how popular the line has become It really went well beyond our e

31、xpectation， Branson said I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some optionsOf course， Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep， but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances The positi

32、ve response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian familiesIf you grow produce in your backyard， there will be a lot of produce that wont look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store， sa

33、id Branson And nature doesnt grow everything perfectly Id like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple， put right beside a Nol apple， close their eyes and eat them， there would be no difference16. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that _ A. more fruits are

34、 offered at lower pricesB. normal-looking produce is banned thereC. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices thereD. only apples and potatoes are sold every day17. According to Paragraph 3， Bransons program _ A. prevents people from wasting their foodB. happens to be a win-win arrangementC. teaches

35、 food producers how to growD. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce18. What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A. The ugly food lineB. The food to be wastedC. The abnormal harvestD. All the produce19. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ _ A. Canadians are used to eating perfe

36、ct produceB. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produceC. Loblaws intends to improve customers quality of lifeD. Customers support promotes the development of Loblaws20. What do Bransons words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？ _ A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closedB. T

37、he world is usually full of imperfect thingsC. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect onesD. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）21. Washington State was named_ one of the greatest American presidents（）A. infavorofB. inneedo

38、fC. insearchofD. inhonorof22. Jack， stop playing with the dog It_ give you a bite（）A. mustB. shallC. canD. should23. If he continues like this， he will end up_ a stone only to have it drop on his own feet， just as the old saying goes（）A. toliftB. liftingC. inliftingD. withlifting24. Dont be surprise

39、d It was_ of her to say that（）A. normalB. usualC. typicalD. official25. Ill be out for some time_ anything important happens，call me up immediately（）A. IncaseB. AsifC. EventhoughD. Nowthat26. Without proper lessons， you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano（）A. giveupB. catchupC. keepup

40、D. pickup27. To finish the task on time， the constructors kept working _ the heavy rain（）A. becauseofB. regardlessofC. inmemoryofD. indefenseof28. Experts believe that language learning is a process_ skills are more important than grammar rules（）A. whoseB. whenC. ofwhichD. inwhich29. Dont complain _

41、 your teachers _ doing too much homework， because they want you to be the best（）A. to；toB. to；aboutC. about；toD. about；about30. Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse，fortheirnewlyboughtone_（）A. wasdecoratedB. isbeingdecoratedC. willdecorateD. haddecorated31. To raise peoples_ of the monarch butterfly，

42、scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature（）A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness32. -I am sorry I didnt do a good job-Never mind_， you have tried your best（）A. AboveallB. InallC. AtallD. Afterall33. When I _ writing the letter， I will take you to the lake for boati

43、ng（）A. havefinishedB. hadfinishedC. willfinishedD. finished34. Located in the heart of Beijing， the Imperial Palace， also known as the Forbidden City， is a place worth_（）A. tobevisitedB. beingvisitedC. tovisitD. visiting35. _ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior school is increas

44、ing（）A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It36. The milk boiled over and there was a（n）_ smell of burning（）A. reasonableB. horribleC. valuableD. visible37. _ you reminded me， I knew nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper（）A. AfterB. WhenC. AsD. Until38. Mozi， _beliefs were in some ways similar to t

45、hose of Confucius， spent many years trying to find a state _people would follow his teachings（）A. who，whereB. whose，whenC. whose，whereD. who，which39. We had arranged to meet at the railway station，but to our anxiety，she didnt _（）A. comeaboutB. showoffC. workoutD. turnup40. -Im going to attend your l

46、ecture at 9：30 tomorrow morning-I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I _ questions with my students（）A. woulddiscussB. willdiscussC. willbediscussingD. amdiscussing三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a causeUsually， the (41) the idea is， t

47、he more it gets noticed And thats precisely why one (42) Frenchman has caught our attention Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe， surviving (43) on discarded （丢弃） food The three-month， 1，900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets (44) of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and t

48、hroughout the world As you can (45)， the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants (46) tons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible because of (47) garbage containers， health regulations， or business policies Only about one in ten places (48) him food that would otherwise be discarded F

49、or legal (49)， most restaurants have a policy against (50) food waste Some people have even (51) their jobs by giving me food， Dubanchet said Whats (52) interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause Berlin has been the (53) while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pil

50、sen There， he had to (54) at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food The (55) is all the more serious when you consider the (56) exercise required to bike from France to Poland I have to get food (57) because after all the biking I am tired and I need the (58)， Dubanchet explaine

51、d Is my (59) full or empty？ That is the most important thing， not what I am eating He aims to (60) his journey by mid-July With any luck， hell turn a few more heads in the process41. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler42. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking43. A. sec

52、retlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably44. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream45. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember46. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away47. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned48. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold49. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids50. A. beggin

53、g forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing51. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked52. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely53. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest54. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump55. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge56. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suit

54、able57. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast58. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort59. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket60. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. Finish答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】（1） A细节理解题根据第一段中的 Torelieve（缓解）stressandlightenyourmind，youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressan

55、dthereasonswhyitbuildsup为了减轻压力和放松你的思想，你必须首先了解压力的本质和产生压力的原因可知，想要缓解思想上的压力，我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的原因故选A （2） C细节理解根据第二段中的 Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力，尤其是当你和与你交谈的人处于同一条船上，处于相同的工作压力下时可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，尤其是和自己有相同

56、遭遇或者相同压力的人故选C （3） D细节理解题根据第三段中的 Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld，awayfromyourworriesTakingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress音乐有力量带你进入一个新的世界，远离你的烦恼休息一下，听一些喜欢的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法可知音乐可以让人远离担忧，听喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式，即音乐可以令人放松并且缓解压力故选D （4）B细节理解题根据第四段中的 Movearound，lookattheworldarou

57、ndyouandforgetyourworkforawhileLetyourbodyget someexercise四处走动，看看你周围的世界，暂时忘记你的工作让你的身体得到一些锻炼可知，我们在散步时要暂时忘记工作，关注周围的世界，让身体动起来故选B （5） D推理判断题结合文章所给的几个缓解工作压力的方法和第一 段的Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon，whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseas

58、ily有压力的头脑就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻，它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务，可推测本文的作者可能是处理工作压力方面的专家故选D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以缓解工作压力的方法本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告布告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一封书信，一位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患，所以他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 A short

59、time ago， on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road， asking for rides不久前，在一次汽车旅行中，我发现至少有50个人站在路边，要求搭车；以及第三段中的Donttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger？难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗？可推测hitchhiking的意思是兔费乘坐陌生人的车去某地。故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的at least 50 people standing be

60、side the road， asking for ridesManyofthemwereyoungwomen可知，至少有50人站在路边要求搭车，其中很多是年轻女性；以及第三段中的Dontthey understandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger？难道他们不知道上陌生人的车有多危险吗？可知，这位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为女性搭便车非常危险。故选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides

61、 from people they didnt know（我总是教我的孩子不要和陌生人说话，我从不让他们搭陌生人的车。）和第五段中的 Isnt there enough crime （犯罪） today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking？ On the other hand， hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble（难道现在的犯罪还不够多吗？还要去搭乘便车，自寻烦恼。另一方面，搭便车可能会带来一些交通问题。），可知作者一直教育他的孩子不要和陌生人讲话更不能坐陌生人的车，他认为即使没有搭便车所造成的麻

62、烦，当今的犯罪已经够多了，而且搭便车还会给交通带来麻烦。故推测这位忧心忡忡的爷爷是一个很细心而且见过很多事的人。故选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Donttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbya stranger？Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver？Isheagooddriverornot？Theyknownothing!难道他们不明白坐进陌生人开的车里有多危险吗？他们对司机了解多少？他是不是一个好司机？他们什么都不知道！可知这位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为很多人不知道搭便车很危险，故推测他写信的目的是让报纸提醒

63、读者搭便车危险。故选A。推理判断题。根据第一段 Cant your newspaper do something about the custom （习惯）of hitchhiking？作者反问报纸难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事吗？可推测，如果是一个好的编辑，在看到信后会写一篇关于搭便车会有安全隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。故选C。11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】（1）D细节理解题，根据第二段AsfarasIcanremember，myfriendsandIdidntfindoutweweredepressed，thatis，inlowspi

64、rits，untilwewereinhighschool据我所知，我和我的朋友们直到我们上了高中，才发现我们沮丧，即情绪低落可知，作者认为对于如此小年龄的孩子来说，depressed是很难想象的，故选D （2）B推理判断题，根据第五段Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages：traditionally，we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders孩子们总是被教导成人的秘密，但却是缓慢而分阶段的：传统上，我们告诉六年

65、级学生我们对五年级学生隐瞒的事情可知一个孩子应该在指导下逐渐了解成人世界，故选B （3）A细节理解题，根据第六段Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain实际上，通过印刷品进行交流可以对儿童获得的社会信息进行大量的控制可知，作者认为是电视剧的普及，让孩子出现了这样的特征，故选A （4）D推理判断题，根据最后一段Communication through print，as a matter of fact，al

66、lows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access实际上，通过印刷品进行交流可以对儿童获得的社会信息进行大量控制可知，作者认为通过印刷的方式可以控制孩子所学的东西，故选D （5）B推理判断题，根据文章作者的口气和观点可以看出，他对孩子的这些变化感到焦虑，认为这种现象应当引起人们的重视，故选B文章讲述的是作者偶然听到孩子类似于成年人的对话，从而分析了孩子之所以成熟的原因和看法阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较

67、，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据第一段中的but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones可知遍布德国的公共书架，但加拿大连锁超市的大堂正以比普通商品低30%的价格吸引着畸

68、形和劣质产品的顾客由此可见，与其他超市不同的是，不完美的产品以较低的价格出售，故选C（2）B推理判断题根据第三段中The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste， and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices And he was right， given how popular the li

69、ne has becomeDan Branson解释说，这个计划既有利于那些否则将不得不让不正常收获浪费的食品生产者，也有利于那些能够以正常价格买得起新鲜产品的消费者由此可见，布兰森的计划被认为是一个双赢的安排，故选B（3）A词义猜测题根据第二段第一句 Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline，namedNaturallyImperfect，一个名为天生不完美的丑陋食品系列的试运行，开始时只有苹果和西红柿可供选择再根据第三段中的All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect 所有通过自然不完美的方式出售的农

70、产品，接着第三段最后一句Andhewasright，givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome他说得对，因为这条生产线很受欢迎根据以上的内容可知the ugly food line运行良好超出预期，可知it指代前边提到的the ugly food line，故选A（4）D段落大意题根据第五段Of course， Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep， but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits

71、 in spite of appearances The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families可知当然，加拿大人知道美不仅仅是皮肤的深度，但他们也认识到，尽管外观不同，他们可以获得相同的味道和营养价值，对苹果和土豆的首次上市的积极反应提供了一个机会来扩大他们的口味和营养价值以更高的价格为加拿大家庭

72、提供更多的选择由此可见，客户的支持促进了法律的发展故选D（5）C推理判断题根据最后一段And nature doesnt grow everything perfectly Id like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple， put right beside a Nol apple， close their eyes and eat them， there would be no difference可知而且大自然并不能完美地生长一切，我想如果有人取一个天生不完美的苹果的名字，把它放在一号

73、苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃了它，那就没有区别了由此可见，不完美的产品也有完美的味道故选C本文主要讲述了在购买农产品，人们通常倾向于挑选最漂亮的水果和蔬菜，但加拿大连锁超市Loblaws通过一些丑陋的水果和蔬菜以更低的价格出售来吸引顾客，获得了很大的成功阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断21.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析，A项意为支持；B项意为需要；C项意为寻找；D项意为为了纪念，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案 故选：D华盛顿州是

74、为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词根据句意和结构可知这里使用can表示可能，有时会表示理论上的可能性；must必须；shall将会；should应该 故选：C杰克，别和狗玩了它可能咬你一口情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有一定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语23.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词 end up doing

75、是固定短语，end up with 后接名词，意思是 以为结束， lift和主语是主动关系，所以用lifting 故选：B如果他继续这样，他将最后搬起石头砸自己的脚，自食后果，正如一句谚语所说常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑 consider ，suggest/advise ，look forward to ，excuse/pardon ，admit ，delay/put off ，fancy（想象，设想）， avoid ，miss ，keep/keep on ，practise ，deny ，

76、finish ，enjoy/appreciate ，forbid ，imagine ，risk ，cant help ，mind ，allow/permit ，escape24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析，A项意为正常的；B项意为平常的；C项意为典型地，常有的；D项意为正式的，根据句意和it is typical of sb to do sth某人做某事是常有的事情，可知答案 故选：C别惊讶她常这么说本题考查形容词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案25.【答案

77、】A【解析】答案：A 各个选项的意思为：A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A我要出去一会万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话考查此类试题，要弄清主从句之间的关系同时要掌握各个选项中连词（短语）的含义26.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语give up放弃；戒除； catch up赶上；追上；跟上；达到（标准、水平等）； keep up（与）齐步前进；不落后（于）；跟上（变化等）； pick up拾起；捡起；（通常指开车）接载，取走；（不费力地）获得，学会句意：没有适当的

78、课程，你弹钢琴时会学会许多坏习惯 故选：D没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时会学会许多坏习惯本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析，A项意为因为；B项意为不管；C项意为为了纪念；D项意为为了辩护，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案 故选：B为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨继续工作本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺

79、，符合逻辑，即正确答案28.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句句中含有定语从句，先行词是a process，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句 故选：D专家相信语言学习是个过程，其中技能要比语法更重要定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that， which， whose， whom， as， who在句百中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where， why， when在句中做状语要分析句子度成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析，根据句意和各个选项含义可知这里使用短语complain to sb about

80、sth对某人抱怨某事 故选：B不要为了做了太多的作业抱怨你的老师，因为他们希望你做得最好本题考查介词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案30.【答案】B【解析】答案：B their newly boughtone（house）与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，而decorate是及物动词，应用被动语态，排除C和D根据句意他们新买的房子正在装修中及上文语境The young couple will have to rent a house可知，要用现在进行时的被动语

81、态，排除A故选B这对年轻夫妇必须租房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修中分析句子的语境，了解不同时态所表达的不同含义和用法，表示现在正在发生和进行的事情用现在进行时，明白各种时态的运用环境并结合语境做出恰当选择31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析，A项意为认识；B项意为印象；C项意为惊讶；D项意为渴望，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案 故选：A为了提高人们对帝王蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种奇妙的生物本题考查名词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案32.【答案】D【解析】

82、答案：D 联系上下句，上文提到某人没有把工作做好，下文先是对他进行安慰，后半句句意为：没关系毕竟，你已经尽力了Aabove all 最重要的是；Bin all 共计；Cat all 根本；Dafter all 毕竟结合选项， 故选：D-对不起，我没有把这个工作做好 -没关系毕竟，你已经尽力了本题考查介词短语，解答该问题时，应注意区别各个答案的意思，再将其结合题干，选择出正确答案33.【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时，根据句意和结构可知这里使用主将从现的时态，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用现在完成时 故选：A等我写完信，我会带你去湖边划船现在完成时： 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果到

83、现在为止已经发生或完成的动作 表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态34.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词 worth是形容词，后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，即 be worth doing 故选：D坐落于北京城中心位置，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方表示值得做某事的搭配有： 1 be worth doing 2 be worthy to be done 3 be worthy of being done 4 It is worthwhile doing 5 It is worthwhile to do35.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查非限制性定语从句_ismentioned

84、above后面加了逗号，应选择连接词引导非限制性定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，It作形式主语代替后面的that从句，需要去掉逗号加连接词that；关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果；而关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论，可以置于句首、句中或句尾，B项正确 故选：B如上所述，高中生的人数正在增加本题考查非限制性定语从句熟记非限制性定语从句的特点，掌握关系代词as的用法，结合语境选择出正确答案36.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析，A项意为合理的；B项意为可怕的；C项意

85、为有价值的；D项意为可见的，根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案 故选：B牛奶煮开了，有股难闻的烧焦味本题考查形容词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案37.【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析，A项意为在之后；B项意为当时候；C项意为正如，因为；D项意为直到，根据句意可知这里使用nothing和until搭配，表示直到才 故选：D直到你提醒我，我才知道学期论文中的错误本题考查连词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法

86、、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案38.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查定语从句，第一个空先行词为人Mozi，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导；第二个空先行词为地点名词state，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导 故选：C墨子的信仰在某种程度上类似于孔子的信仰，他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们可以遵循他的教义的国家做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用代入原则并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题所谓代入原则就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括w

87、hose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语come about产生；发生；show off炫耀；卖弄；表现自己；显摆（某物）；work out想出，得到（解决方法）；锻炼；健身； turn up（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）句意：我们约定在火车站见面，但由于担心，她没有露面 故选：D我们约定在火车站见面，但由于担心，她没有露面本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤

88、其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的40.【答案】C【解析】本题考查将来进行时根据句意和whenyouarriveit可知这里使用主将从现，表示将来正在做某事用将来进行时 故选：C-我明天上午九点半去听你的讲座 -我很遗憾地告诉你，当你到达时，讲座已经结束了，我将正和我的学生们讨论问题时态是动词的一种形式，分为时间和状态时间即过去、现在、未来状态即有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式41.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小

89、题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】（1）-（5）CACBB （6）-（10）DABAB （11）-（15）DCACD （16）-（20）CDBAD （1）C考查形容词辨析Acleverer更聪明的；Bolder更老的；Cstranger更奇怪；Dsimpler更简单的根据后文themoreitgetsnoticed可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注故选C （2）A考查形容词辨析Agarbage-eating吃垃圾的；Bsports-loving爱好体育的；Cfood-

90、wasting浪费食物的；Dlaw-breaking破坏法律的根据下文可知，这个法国人吃垃圾故选A （3）C考查副词辨析Asecretly秘密地；Bfinally最后；Centirely完全地；Dprobably很可能根据BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving（3）ondiscarded（丢弃）food可知BaptisteDubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存故选C （4）B考查名词辨析Apurpose目的；Bway道路，方式；Copinion意见；Ddream梦想句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是D

91、ubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残葵注意的方式故选B （5）B考查动词辨析Aobserve观察；Bimagine想象；Csuggest建议；Dremember记得你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟故选B （6）D考查动词短语辨析Astore存储；Bcook做饭；Cshopfor购买某物；Dthrowaway扔掉根据Whilerestaurants （6）tonsoffoodeach year，可知虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近故选 D （7）A考查形容词辨析Alocked上锁的；Bdamaged被损坏的；Cconnected连接的；

92、Dabandoned被抛弃的根据it remainsinaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁故选A （8）B考查动词辨析Abought买；Boffered提供；Cordered命令；Dsold销售只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃故选B （9）A考查名词辨析Areasons原因；Brights权力；Cfees费用；Daids援助句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策故选A （10）B考查动词短语辨析Abeggingfor乞求；Bgivingaway分发；Chiding隐藏；Dcausing造成由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策故选

93、B （11）D考查动词辨析Adid做；Bkept保持；Caccepted接受；Drisked冒.危险上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物故选D （12）C考查副词辨析Ahardly几乎不；Busually通常；Cparticularly特别是；Dmerely仅仅特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度故选C （13）A考查形容词辨析Aeasiest最容易的；Bnearest最近的；Cbiggest最大的；Drichest最富有的根据后文whilethe most difficult wastheCzechtownofPi

94、lsen可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比故选A （14）C考查动词辨析Awork工作；Bshout呼喊；Cask询问；Djump跳跃在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物故选C （15）D考查名词辨析Acompetition竞赛；Bconversation会话；Cconflict冲突；Dchallenge挑战根据The （15）isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe （16）exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland可知当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严

95、峻了故选D （16）C考查形容词辨析Aadequate充足的；Brewarding有益的；Cdemanding要求高的；Dsuitable适当的根据The （15）isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe （16）exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了故选C （17）D考查副词辨析Aagain再一次；Balone独自地；Clater后来；Dfast迅速地我必须迅速得到食物，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量故选D （18）B考查名词辨析As

96、pirit精神；Benergy能量；Ctime时间；Deffort努力根据becauseafterallthebikingIamtired可知，我需要能量故选B （19）A考查名词辨析Astomach胃；Bhand手；Cpocket口袋；Dbasket篮子根据Thatisthemostimportantthing，notwhatIameating可知，这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的故选A （20）D考查动词辨析Aarrange安排；Brestart重新开始；Creport报告；Dfinish结束根据Withanyluck，hellturna fewmoreheadsintheprocess可推知，这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行故选D这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要讲了一位法国人BaptisteDubanchet为了引起人们对浪费食物的重视，骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的事情做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等这篇完形要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网