2020-2021学年高中英语人教版新教材必修第一册同步基础练习：UNIT 4 LISTENING AND SPEAKING .doc

1、Unit 4 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Two people got _(困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.2、The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got _ (毁坏).3、Cancer is the leading cause of _ (死亡) in women.4、Two children fell into the riv

2、er and many people tried to _ (营救) them.5、I was _(震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.6、_ _ _ (的数目) companies which offer college graduates jobs has increased.7、If you dont know how to pronounce the word，youd better _ _ _ (查阅它) in the dictionary.8、Soon a strong wind pass

3、ed through and _ _ (吹走) the clouds in the sky.9、The treasure which was _ _ (挖出) of the earth was a box of gold coins.10、The long cruel winter _ _ _ _ (结束) at last and a gentle warm spring was coming. 11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空come to an end, cut across, get up on ones feet, in ruins, look up, refer to, set

4、up, suffer from1. The local people were glad that the war between the two countries _ finally.2. Although she didnt speak of any names, everyone knew who she was _.3. This spring a lot of children _ a bad cold, and coughed a lot.4. After _ a club of his own, the young man felt satisfied.5. We _ the

5、enemys defence line at dawn, and occupied the town soon.6. The old temple have lain _ for many years with only a few walls standing.7. When she came back to life, the girl immediately _, but couldnt recall what had happened.8. Many students are fond of _ the meaning of every new word in a dictionary

6、.12、 But how could the survivors believe it was 1._(nature)? Everywhere they looked 2._ (near) everything was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes 3._(be) gone. Bricks 4._(cover) the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow

7、 5._ away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 6._(travel). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chicken were 7._(die). Sand now filled the wells instead 8._ wa

8、ter. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake 9._ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food and electricity were hard 10._(get). People began to wonder how

9、 long the disaster would last. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 trapped解析： 2答案及解析：答案：destroyed解析： 3答案及解析：答案：death解析： 4答案及解析：答案：rescue解析： 5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 shocked解析： 6答案及解析：答案：The number of解析： 7答案及解析：答案：look it up解析： 8答案及解析：答案：blew away解析： 9答案及解析：答案：dug out解析： 10答案及解析：答案：came to an end解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1. came to

10、 an end 2. referring to 3. suffered from 4. setting up 5. cut across 6. in ruins 7. got up on her feet8. looking up解析： 12答案及解析：答案：1.natural 2.nearly 3.were 4.covered 5.them 6.travelling 7.dead 8.of 9.which 10.to get解析： 1.be后而加形容词构成系表结构。2.副词修饰整个句子。句意:他们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。3.主语All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes是复数，表过去发生的事，所以用were。4.整篇文章为过去时，讲述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。5.指代前文提到的bricks,复数用them代替。6.前面是介词for，介词后用doing7.be后面加形容词构成系表结构。8.instead of介词短语，意为而不是。9.引导定语从句，which was almost as strong as the first one修饰前面的another big quake。10.be hard to get意为很难得到。