安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2020届高三测试考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASeattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks It includes a collection of old buildings， bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors The themed market wakes up each day at 5：00 am Among the first to arri

2、ve are flower vendors and fish mongers （小贩） like Jason Scott My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since Im 46 now Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generatio

3、ns Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is People think sometimes its a last name， so we do have to educate people a lot If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this， you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky， Piro

4、shky and thats why we call it Piroshky Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family They call their signature pastry， the best and biggest combos （套餐） in towns Like Chinese hamburger， you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy eve

5、n vegetable in it But in this sprawling （无序扩展的） market， one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll Apparently， they dont give it much thought， trying to be original This gum wall started about 20 years ago wh

6、en the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats， so people would put gum up on the outside Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall， but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up The gum wall quickly became a touri

7、st attraction And just like that， the gum wall turned into an attraction， highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love1. What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market？ _ A. Its small and delicateB. Its tidy and in orderC. Its special and attractiveD. Its modern and ne

8、w2. What is Piroshky？ _ A. A Russian-speaking immigrantB. A kind of baked piesC. Peoples last nameD. A Chinese bakery3. How does the writer find the gum wall？ _ A. It should be cleared awayB. It shows the special side of SeattleC. It is made on purposeD. It resulted from the market officials wrong d

9、ecisionBAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development， the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries And as a firm defender of multilateralism（多边主义）and a beneficiary of globalization， China knows how important it is t

10、o safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to the UN can accomplish its mission knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the

11、 country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget Since how much a country pays to the regular get of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is， at least financially It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget shoul

12、d rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years With the countrys further development， there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise China will pay as it should However，

13、the more money a country pays， the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional（不相称的） to what it does for the UN and its contribution to

14、the development of the world economy As a responsible member of the international community， China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole Although peace and development remain the the

15、mes of the times， uncertainty and instability are on the rise With this in mind， all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding， increase trust and promote cooperation China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the

16、UN to realize that vision4. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ _ A. China is against multilateralism and globalizationB. The UN needs financial help from its member countriesC. China doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world orderD. The UN must undertake the responsibility to en

17、sure Chinas benefit5. What does the underlined word hike in paragraph 2 probably mean？ _ A. WalkB. RiseC. BudgetD. Contribution6. What can we infer from paragraph 3？ _ A. If a country pays more money， it can take on less responsibilityB. Chinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjo

18、ysC. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UND. The global governance system is very satisfying now7. What is the main idea of the text？ _ A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UNB. China contributes most to the UN regular budgetC. China enjoys more s

19、ay as a great power on the world stageD. China is working with the UN in search for common goodCDuring Amsterdams chaotic rush hour， nine -year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction Look， she says Theres traffic coming from everywhere Four trams from four different directions For a child on

20、a bike thats really confusing! Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81，000 - more than t

21、he citys 850，000 inhabitants - and 63% of the population cycle daily But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges， Lotta says： The three biggest problems for us are cars， cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托） The cars take up too much space， the tourists are always swinging side to side and st

22、op when you least expect it， and the scooters simply run you over Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share progra

23、mme Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade， an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights She is now planning a meeting with the citys

24、mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with： One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle Right now， most of us learn a it in the street， which can be quite busy Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling， because most

25、of them really dont know Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme， cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues They see it works really well， Boerma， the senior major， says I talk to the parents， Lotta talks to the children And if you look at the city through the

26、 eyes of a child， you will also make it accessible for others A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？ _ A. To teach children how to rideB. To ensure cycling is safer for childrenC. To give suggestions to the citys

27、mayor on how to run the cityD. To organize the cycling contests in the city9. Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous in paragraph 2？ _ A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor？ _ A. She has solved the three biggest

28、problems for children cycling in AmsterdamB. She has won a contest about cyclingC. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a paradeD. She has given proposals to the city mayor11. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor？ _ A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDThe

29、 long， white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms Like other robots， it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco The 743-square meter farm u

30、ses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run The main job for Angus is to move

31、thousands of plants around the farm， from small containers to larger ones as they grow Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet Angus moves slowly to complete its work But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms For now， the farm uses humans to colle

32、ct vegetables and other crops when they are ready But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google， where he worked on robotics at the companys Google x project He teamed up with another former Goo

33、gle employee， Jon Binney Together they founded Iron Ox Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major citi

34、es will provide a more consistent and fresh product Most of the vegetables sold in the US are grown in California， Arizona， Mexico and other nations That means that many people in US cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores Indoor farms operate all ye

35、ar and are not generally affected by bad weather This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes12. How does Angus work in the farm？ _ A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plantsB. It directs other robots to work in the farmC. It works on colle

36、cting vegetablesD. It is in charge of transferring plants13. What do we know about Alexander？ _ A. He used to work on robotics at GoogleB. He started a company studying robotics with BinneyC. He works on collecting crops when they are readyD. He started Iron Ox by himself14. Whats the advantage of A

37、lexanders farm？ _ A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher priceB. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritiousC. It uses electrical light instead of sunlightD. It uses less water but produces more15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage？ _ A. Robot Farm， the Fu

38、ture of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm， Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander， an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System， the New Way of Farming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The millipede （千足虫）Forest life (1) We enjoy watching television programs about bears， bats or monkeys

39、We knew a lot about their lives： how they find food or what they do at different times of the year But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film？ (2) A French scientist， Francois-Xavier， Joly， is studying one of them - the millipede The importance of leaves When leaves begin

40、to die in autumn， they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees (3) Life in the forest needs these nutrients- without them， plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals Food on the forest floor Some living things，like mushrooms， break the leaves into smaller pieces

41、and eat them In a few months there is nothing left of them But for mushrooms， not all trees are the same Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others， sometimes years So what happens to these？ (4) More on the menu The milliped

42、e also likes leaves and it eats any type But when it has finished， it produces waste This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types - But when they eat waste， they will eat any kind (5) So next time you are walking through a forest， remember th

43、at something may be having a meal right under your feet! A This is where the millipede can help B However， not all leaves are equally rich C Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests D Forests are amazing places， and so are the animals that live in them E As they break down on the grou

44、nd， nutrients are returned to the soil F Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil G This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G1

45、9. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Nolan Barry， 8， and Thomas MacKeen， 9， were on their way home from school in Atkinson， NH， with three other students Tuesday when their ride took a (21) turn The driver (22)a medical emergency and(23)， but the bus

46、was still moving Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus， where he can see the driver Because of Nolans(24)， he was somewhat familiar with the bus (25) Although he forgot which button to(26)， he figured it out in time Fortunately， Nolan (27) the emergency braking （刹车） system which also turns on t

47、he flashing red lights， putting the(28) sign and safety bar out But they werent out of the woods yet； and they couldnt (29) how to open the doors Thomas was the oldest student on the bus （in the fourth grade） and he was able to (30) the other students down and get them back into their seats Another

48、student， 8-year-old David Silva， was also on the bus Luckily， Davids father， Jesse Silva， was just down the road (31) for the school bus to deliver his child， and he noticed the kids (32)the windshield （挡风玻璃） and saying help! The father ran over to the bus and(33) to get in He saw the driver on the

49、floor and the students were all (34)up He tried unsuccessfully to(35) the driver - her eyes opened but she wasnt communicating But thats (36) the paramedics （护理人员） arrived The bus driver was (37)， but the cause of the collapse is still unclear What is clear is that she was very (38) to have Nolan an

50、d Thomas on board when this all happened And they do feel like (39)， kind of， Nolan said when interviewed But theyre not letting it get to their (40) Not like Superman Not like that21. A. excitingB. pleasantC. splendidD. scary22. A. receivedB. sufferedC. discoveredD. broadcast23. A. passed outB. los

51、t temperC. went madD. broke down24. A. talentB. interactionsC. observationsD. anxiety25. A. structureB. functionsC. controlsD. route26. A. changeB. pressC. protectD. cover27. A. destroyedB. fixedC. checkedD. started28. A. dangerB. stopC. roadD. position29. A. make outB. explainC. figure outD. imagin

52、e30. A. pullB. letC. putD. calm31. A. lookingB. answeringC. longingD. waiting32. A. beatingB. wipingC. paintingD. watching33. A. refusedB. hesitatedC. failedD. managed34. A. tiedB. shakenC. madeD. given35. A. wakeB. informC. feedD. comfort36. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where37. A. arrestedB. interviewedC

53、. treatedD. accused38. A. sorryB. confusedC. cleverD. lucky39. A. foolsB. heroesC. expertsD. drivers40. A. headsB. eyesC. handsD. feet四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. There are many reasons (1) college and university students often fail (2) （get） full nights of sleep Many American students are away from th

54、eir parents for the first time when they attend college They might not be used to having total (3) （ free） in how they plan their days and nights Parties， late night study meetings， or just time spent relaxing with friends - these are all things that cut into college students sleep habits A few year

55、s ago， Michael Scullin began teaching (4) science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco， Texas Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in

56、the material he was teaching The class (5) （ center） round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems (6) （ cause） by a lack of sleep This includes difficulty focusing on studies or (7) （ control） ones emotions， and increased risk of many diseases The United States Cente

57、rs for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (8) （ health） Scullin found students who slept more performed (9) （ well） in two different classes， (10) he published his findings in two academic publications last November五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.

58、0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Yesterday，IwaswalkedmydogintheeveningwhenIsawthepoorchildwhowassellingsomekeychainsHehadfivekeychainsandwasa

59、skingformetobuyoneIaskedmyself，Ishesellingthisbuildahouse？MyheartansweredNo，thisisforhishungrytonightIboughtallthekeychainandofferedhimmilkandbiscuitsIgaveherasmileykeychainbackasagift，buthissmilewasawesomeIfeelgreatsatisfactioninmyheartatthatmomentIbelievethatlifeissuccessfullyifyouwinasmilefromsom

60、eone六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。假定你是李华，对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。内容要点:(1)你的应聘理由；(2)你的应聘优势；(3)你的帮助计划。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】1C细节理解题根据第一段Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks It includes a collection of o

61、ld buildings， bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors西雅图派克市场延伸至四个街区它包括一系列古老建筑，一堆摊位和街头音乐家以及吸引当地人和游客的景点可知，西雅图派克市场是特别和有吸引力的故选C 2B细节理解题根据第三段 Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago 25年前，讲俄语的移民开设了Piroshky面包店可知，Piroshky是一种烤馅饼故选B 3B细节理解题根

62、据最后一段 And just like that， the gum wall turned into an attraction， highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love就这样，胶壁变成了一个吸引人的地方，突出了当地人和游客喜爱的西雅图更不寻常的一面可知，作者发现胶壁显示了西雅图的与众不同故选B本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了西雅图的旅游景点以及与众不同之处阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以

63、个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1B细节理解题根据第一段As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development， the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries可知，作为一个负责维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国如果没有其成员国的财政支持就无法运

64、作故选B 2B词义猜测题根据上下文内容ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear可知，That hikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years句意为这次上升是该国过去13年取得的成就的一个指标故意为上升故选B 3C推理判断题根据第三段Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity，Chinaisst

65、rugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole作为国际社会负责任的一员，中国正在努力改革联合国和全球治理体系，使其更加有效，更具代表性可知，中国正在为改善联合国形势作出巨大努力故选C 4D推理判断题根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetowor

66、kwiththeUNtorealizethatvision中国致力于建设一个人类共同未来的社区，并将继续与联合国合作实现这一愿景可以推测出，中国正在与联合国合作寻求共同利益故选D本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要讲述了和平与发展仍然是时代的主题，但不确定性和不稳定性正在上升有鉴于此，各国应共同努力，加深了解，增进信任，促进合作中国致力于建设一个人类共同未来的社区，并将继续与联合国合作实现这一愿景阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整

67、了解信息，准确把握作者观点8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1B推理判断题根据第一段 Look， she says Theres traffic coming from everywhere Four trams from four different directions For a child on a bike thats really confusing! 看，她说 来自各地的交通都来自四个不同方向的四辆电车对于骑自行车的孩子来说真是令人困惑！以及第二段可以推测出，在阿姆斯特丹任命一名初级市长，是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全故选B 2B词义猜测题根据上下

68、文内容可知，Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbe superfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld句意为你会认为这个挑战在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市中是多余的故选B 3C推理判断题根据第五段 Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员） member during t

69、he Amsterdam Light Parade， an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights自从Lotta被任命为初级市长以来，她一直很忙，在阿姆斯特丹灯光巡游期间在城市中进行采访，开设自行车比赛并成为评审员，这是阿姆斯特丹人用灯光装饰自行车的活动可知，她接受了采访并成为了陪审团成员故选C 4B推理判断题根据最后一段Theyseeitworksreallywell，Boerma，theseniormajor，saysItalktotheparents，LottatalkstothechildrenAndi

70、fyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild，youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothersAcitythatsgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old 他们认为它的效果非常好，高级专业的波尔玛说 我和父母谈话，洛塔与孩子们交谈如果你通过孩子的眼睛看城市，你也可以让别人接触到这个城市一个对八岁孩子有益的城市也很好一个88岁的人可以推测出，Boerma对初级市长的态度是支持的故选B本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要讲述了在阿姆斯特丹设立了初级市长，确保儿童骑自行车更安全阅读理解题测试

71、考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1A细节理解题根据第二段Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater这些植物生长在提供持续水流的设备内可知它为植物提供了连续的水流故答案选A 2B细节理解题根据第五段AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIro

72、nOxafterleavingGoogle，whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompanysGooglexprojectHeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee，JonBinneyTogethertheyfoundedIronOx亚历山大在离开谷歌后帮助创办了铁牛公司，他在谷歌X项目中从事机器人方面的工作他与另一位前谷歌雇员Jon Binney合作，共同创立了铁牛公司可知他和宾尼创办了一家研究机器人的公司故选B 3D细节理解题根据倒数第二段IronOxswebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemu

73、ses90percentlesswaterItalsosaidthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland铁牛的网站上说，水培生长系统消耗的水少了90%它还说，这种生长方法比在陆地上种植作物的效率高出30倍可知用更少的水生产更多，故选D 4文章标题文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜，可知标题为机器人农场，旨在为美国城市带来更新鲜的食物，故选B文章介绍一个用机器人管理的农场，用更少的水生产更多农作物，能够提供更多的新鲜蔬菜阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做

74、细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】1D推理判断题句意：森林是令人惊叹的地方，生活在其中的动物也是如此根据下文Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears，batsormonkeys可知，我们喜欢看有关熊，蝙蝠或猴子的电视节目故选D 2F推理判断题句意：生活在森林中的许多小动物对土壤非常重要根据下文AFrenchscientist，Francois-Xav

75、ier，Joly，isstudyingoneofthem-themillipede可知，法国科学家Francois-Xavier，Joly正在研究其中一种 - 千足虫故选F 3E推理判断题句意：当它们在地面上分解时，营养物质会返回土壤根据下文Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients-withoutthem，plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals可知，森林中的生命需要这些营养素 - 没有它们，植物就无法生长，因此其他动物就没有食物故选E 4A推理判断题句意：这是千足虫可以提供帮助的地方根据上文M

76、ushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothersThismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers，sometimesyearsSowhathappenstothese？可知，蘑菇喜欢某些类型的叶子给其他人这意味着有些叶子比其他叶子需要更长的时间来分解，有时几年那么这些会发生什么？故选 A 5G推理判断题句意：这就是千足虫将死叶变成其他食物并帮助生命继续生存的方式根据上文Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-Butwhentheyeatwa

77、ste，theywilleatanykind可知，当蘑菇吃叶子时，他们只选择某些类型 - 但当他们吃废物时，他们会吃任何种类故选G本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了森林是令人惊叹的地方，生活在森林中的许多小动物对土壤非常重要，千足虫就是其中一种七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题

78、14】B【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】1-5 DBACC 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 CCDBA 1）D考查形容词辨析及句意理解A exciting 兴奋的；B pleasant 高兴的；C splendid 壮观的；D scary可怕的根据后文出现了危险，可见这个拐弯是可怕的，所以答案选 D （2）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A received 收到；B suffered遭受； C discovered 发现；D broadcast广播根据句意：司机遭受身体的疾病，所以答案选 D （3）A考查短语辨析及

79、句意理解A passed out 昏倒；B lost temper 发脾气；C went mad 发疯；D broke down坏了根据句意：司机昏倒了，但是车仍然在进行着，所以答案选 A （4）C考查名词辨析及句意理解A talent 聪明；B interactions 互动；C observations 观察；D anxiety焦急根据前文可知他经常坐在前边，可以看见司机，可见因为观察对于汽车有所了解，所以答案选 C （5）C考查名词辨析及句意理解A structure结构； B functions 功能；C controls 控制；D route路线根据后文他成功地刹车，对于车的控制有所

80、了解，所以答案选 C （6）B考查动词辨析及句意理解A change改变； B press 按下；C protect 保护；D cover覆盖根据句意尽管忘了该按下那个按钮，他及时地分辨出来，所以答案选 B （7）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A destroyed破坏； B fixed安装； C checked 检查；D started开启根据句意：他开启了紧急制动系统，所以答案选D （8）B考查名词辨析及句意理解A danger危险； B stop停止； C road 道路；D position位置根据句意开启了紧急刹车程序，显示停车的指示所以答案选 B （9）C考查短语辨析及句意理解A mak

81、e out理解； B explain 解释；C figure out弄明白； D imagine想象根据句意他们没有脱离危险，但是他们不明白如何开车门，所以答案选 C （10）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A pull down拉下；B let down让情绪低落；C putdown 放下；D calm down使平静下来根据句意可知他年龄大些，可以让其他的同学平静下来，所以答案选 D （11）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A looking for 寻找；B answering 回答；C longing 盼望着；D waiting等待根据句意可知是在等待校车，所以答案选 D （12）A考查动词辨析及句意

82、理解A beating敲打； B wiping 包裹；C painting 上油漆，画；D watching观察根据句意可知孩子们出不来，应该是敲打窗子求救，所以答案选 A （13）D考查动词辨析及句意理解A refused拒绝； B hesitated犹豫； C failed失败； D managed设法根据句意这位爸爸是设法进入了车里，所以答案选 D （14）B考查动词辨析及句意理解A tied up 忙的不可开交；B shaken摇晃； C made up弥补； D given up放弃根据句意孩子们应该是一团糟，所以答案选 B （15）A考查动词辨析及句意理解A wake 唤醒；B i

83、nform通知； C feed喂； D comfort安慰根据前文可知司机昏倒了，所以试图唤醒她，所以答案选 A （16）C考查连词辨析及句意理解根据句意是当护理人员到达的时候，司机得到治疗，所以答案选 C （17）C考查动词辨析及句意理解A arrested 释放；B interviewed采访； C treated治疗； D accused控告根据前文可知司机生病昏倒，所以应该是治疗，所以答案选 C （18）D考查形容词辨析及句意理解A sorry 对不起；B confused混轮的； C clever 聪明的；D lucky幸运的根据句意可知当这一切发生的时候因为 Nolan和Thoma

84、s在车上，应该是幸运的，所以答案选D （19）B考查名词辨析及句意理解A fools 傻子；B heroes 英雄；C experts 专家；D drivers司机根据句意可知他们所做的事情，应该是英雄，所以答案选 B （20）A考查名词辨析及句意理解A heads 头；B eyes 眼睛；C hands 手；D feet脚根据句意：记者说他们是英雄，但是他们很谦虚，所以不会让这件是放在心上，所以答案选 A本文写了一辆校车因为司机的身体状况突然不好，晕倒了，几个孩子勇敢地挽救自己的故事做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内

85、容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确41.【答案】【小题1】why【小题2】to get【小题3】freedom【小题4】the【小题5】centered【小题6】caused【小题7】controlling【小题8】healthy【小题9】better【小题10】and【解析】1 why考查连词，reasons是先行词，在定语从句中做原因状语，故填关系副词why 2 to get考查不定式，fail to do sth：没能做某事，故填to get 3 f

86、reedom考查名词，名词做宾语，有完全的自由，故填freedom 4 the考查冠词表示特指，睡眠科学，故填the 5 centered考查代词，课程以为中心，因为是过去的动作，故填centered 6 caused考查非谓语，cause与problem是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填caused 7 controlling考查非谓语，focus on后面接名词或者动名词，故填controlling 8 healthy考查形容词，根据系动词stay可知填形容词，故填healthy 9 better考查比较级，表现的更好，表示比较，故填better 10 and考查连词，而且他发表了他

87、的发现，表示并列，故填and文章讲述了大学生睡眠不足的原因以及坏处语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键42.【答案】Yesterday，Iwas walkedmydogintheeveningwhenIsaw thepoorchildwhowassellingsomekeychainsHehadfivekeychainsandwasaskingformetobuyoneIaskedmyself，Ishesellingthisbuil

88、dahouse？MyheartansweredNo，thisisforhis hungrytonightIboughtallthekey chainandofferedhimmilkandbiscuitsIgave herasmileykeychainbackasagift， buthissmilewasawesomeI feelgreatsatisfactioninmyheartatthatmomentIbelievethatlifeis successfullyifyouwinasmilefromsomeone1 walked改为walking2 the改为a3去掉 for4 build前

89、面加to5 hungry改为hunger6 chain改为chains7 her改为him8 feel改为felt9 but改为and10 successfully改为successful【解析】1 walked改为walking，考查固定句型，sb was doing sth when从句，表示某人正在做某事，这时2 the改为a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词3去掉 for，考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事4 build前面加to，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式5 hungry改为hunger，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语6 chain改为chains

90、，考查名词的数，前面有all，chain为可数名词，所以用复数7 her改为him，考查人称代词，指代前面的poor child，是个男孩，所以用him作宾语8 feel改为felt，考查时态描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态9 but改为and，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接10 successfully改为successful，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词43.【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. Im writing to apply for the position as a s

91、tudent volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. I am a girl, whois outgoing and can get along well with others. Besid

92、es, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates。 I am familiar with history and culture, so I can mak

93、e the British studentsknow more about China.And I will show them around in my spare time so that they can live here conveniently. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hu

94、a【解析】【思路点拨】文章要求写一封应聘信，内容贴合学生的实际生活，比较容易下笔。写作时注意要包含全部信息和内容，可以先叙述自己应聘的理由；再逐条罗列自己的优势；最后写出帮助计划。适当使用高级词汇、短语及句型，使行文流畅，过渡自然。格式、表点正确，书写规范，字数符合要求。【亮点短语】1.applyfor申请；2.obtain this precious opportunity获得这个宝贵的机会【高分句型】1.I am a girl, whois outgoing and can get along well with others. 我是一个性格开朗，能和别人相处融洽的女孩。（这句话使用主从复合句，who引导定语从句）2.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我确信我能达到你的期望。（that引导的宾语从句）- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网