2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册随堂小练：UNIT 4 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES AND LISTENING .doc

1、1、The airport_(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2、_ (work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.3、Why not eat this cheese up?The doctor advised me to go on a diet _(get) rid of my extra weight.4、The doctors are busy doing what th

2、ey can _(save) the dying man.5、She could no longer find a way _(get) into the valley.6、_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy7、I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A. help B. helping C. to help

3、 D. to have helped8、When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her lo

4、ok closer, and she noticed a _(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed _loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt _(I), says Pahlsson. Sixteen years _(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamo

5、nd ring _(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband _(search) the kitchen, checking even corner, but turned up nothing. “I ga

6、ve up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _( sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,_it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its retur

7、n was _wonder.10、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at hi

8、s retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing the

9、m up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：to be comp

10、leted解析：句意:明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。考査非谓语动词作定语。to be done即将被做,由题干中的next year及will可知。 2答案及解析：答案：To work out解析：句意:为了解决这道数学难题,我已经向Russell教授请教了好几次了。考查非谓语动词。从题意可知,设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。 3答案及解析：答案：to get解析：考查非谓语动词。为什么不把这块奶酪吃光?医生建议我节食以除去多余的体重。get rid of意为除掉,摆脱。空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。 4答案及解析：答案：to save解析： 5答案及解析：答案：to ge

11、t解析：考査固定搭配。句意:她再也找不到进入山谷的路了。way后面常跟动词不定式作定语。 6答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。 7答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题易误选A。根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语,是have sb./ sth. to do结构,要区别开have(使) sb. do sth.结构。 8答案及解析：答案：pick前加to解析：主句出现了两个动词，分析句子结构可知， 这里要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”，所以把第二个动词

12、变为to do不定式的形式，表目的，故在pick前加上to。 9答案及解析：答案：carrots; shiny/shining; so; myself; earlier; to cook; searched; swept; where; a解析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。考查名词单复数。根据上文的a handful of可知,此处表示一把小胡萝卜,所以应用carrot的复数形式。考查形容词。根据上文的a及下文的名词object 可知,此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,故填shiny或shining。考查固定结构。Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房

13、子中跑了出来。此处是so. that.结构,表示如此以至于。考查代词。根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,意为她认为我伤了我自己,故填 myself。考查副词的比较级。此处表示16年前,故填earlier之前,先前。考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的,意为去掉钻戒以做饭,故填to cook。考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作,故填searched。考查过去分词。根据上文的got及语境可知,此处应填sweep的过去分词形式swept,意为被扫进。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限

14、制性定语从句,修饰先行词the garden,在从句中充当地点状语,故填where。考查冠词。此处表示一个奇迹,所以需要用不定冠词a表泛指。 10答案及解析：答案： My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the biscuits in the world,so I to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic of baking.I insisted on doing most of t

15、he baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up. At party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

16、 My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!解析： 文章介绍作者的教练退休了,在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。1.句意:我的足球教练上个星期退休了。Last week前面不加介词,去掉in。2.句意:我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。3.句意:我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级,better改成best。4.句意:所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时,decide改成decided。5.句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step是可数名词,用复数steps。6.句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well改成good。7.句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。表示当.的时候, 要用when或while,after改成when/while。8.这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。9.句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。10.句意:我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词,my coach and me是逻辑主语,enjoy改为enjoying。