2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一课时作业6 UNIT 1 LIFESTYLES GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业6Grammar.单句语法填空1When I give (give) the signal, turn off the light.2Personally, Mobikes are (be) a good service and should be popularized in cities.3She is_making (make) efforts to learn Chinese these days.4The diligent student gets (get) up before dawn every day.5My dad thinks I should take the

2、offer now. But at the moment, school comes (come) first.6The final examination is_coming (come), so I have to put my hand to it.7I am wondering (wonder) whether you can help us now.8As a Chinese saying goes (go)，“There is no banquet without wine.”9She is_leaving (leave) Beijing for Canada next week.

3、10He will lose his job if he goes (go) on like this.单句改错1How do you going to spend your weekend？doare 2The door is about to close when I got there.iswas 3Im written to tell you something that I dont think is good.writtenwriting 4The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly.shoneshines

4、5If you will meet a question when reading, you can get an answer by “talking” with the book.去掉will .完成句子1Look! It is_raining_hard outside. It seldom rains this time of the year.看，外面正在下大雨。每年的这个时候很少下雨。2This is his computer. He often_uses_it to surf the Internet, but he isnt_using it now.这是他的电脑，他经常用它上网

5、，但是现在他不用。3Hurry up, Garry. The train leaves/is_leaving in half an hour.加里，快点，火车半小时内就要开走了。4When I was young, I knew that failure is_the_mother_of_success .年轻的时候我就知道，失败是成功之母。5I am_going_to_visit the volunteers this evening.我打算今天晚上去拜访那些志愿者们。6He is_enjoying_a_holiday in Dalian these days.他这几天正在大连度假。7The

6、 plane takes_off at 7：30 tonight.飞机在今晚7：30起飞。8I wont believe you unless you tell me all about it.我不会相信你，除非你把全部情况都告诉我。9We will_go_shopping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。10I shall/will_graduate from the drama school next week.我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。.七选五Everyone wants to be happy. You see people w

7、ho are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them._1_ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind._2_ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of t

8、ime will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day._3_ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your longterm happiness, dont com

9、plain any longer._4_Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life._5_ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful

10、 for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.ATry your best to be healthy.BYou will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.CHave an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.DStop complaining.EThere are good days filled with sunshine and

11、smiles.FIf you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.GThis then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。1E解析：根据后文“However, there are also bad days.”可知前句与“bad days”相反，应该是“good days”，所以E正确。2F解析：根据本段的主题句smile often以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。3D解析：根据

12、后文“The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.”可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。4C解析：此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句“To truly increase your longterm happiness, dont complain any longer.”可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。5G解析：根据主题要练习感激。再根据前句“The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will fi

13、nd things to be grateful for in your life.”可知越多练习感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。.语法填空Both colds and flu make you feel uncomfortable, and both of the breathing infections _1_ (cause)by viruses. But what is the real difference between the cold _2_ flu?Their symptoms (症状) are similar, so it can be

14、 hard to tell which has hit you first. Finding out _3_ you have, though, can mean better treatment and getting better faster. Avoid the virus in the first place with these tricks that doctors use _4_ (avoid)colds and flu.While colds are unpleasant, they _5_ (rare) last long and arent usually serious

15、; the flu, however, is a different matter. In the 20152016 season, flu caused 11 million medical visits, 308,000 hospital visits, and 12,000 _6_ (dead). Most people get over both a cold and the flu in _7_ (little) than two weeks without visiting the doctor. If youre at high risk of _8_(develop)serio

16、us complications(并发症) from the flusuch as anyone with heart disease or asthma(气喘)you should visit a doctor，_9_ can give you flu antiviral drugs. Anyone else can reduce symptoms with these natural _10_(cure) for colds and flu.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍感冒和流感。感冒和流感都会让你感到不舒服，而这两种呼吸感染都是由病毒引起的。1are_caused解析：考查被动语态。句意：

17、这两种呼吸感染都是由病毒引起的。此处句子主语both of the breathing infections和cause之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，再根据主语中的both，可知答案为are caused。2and解析：考查并列连词。句意：但是感冒和流感的真正区别是什么呢？between.and.“在两者之间”，故答案为and。3which解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，找出你所拥有的，可能意味着更好的治疗和更快的康复。此处表示做出选择，表示“哪一个”，故答案为which。4to_avoid解析：考查动词不定式。句意：首先要用这些医生用来预防感冒和流感的技巧来

18、避免感染病毒。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to avoid。5rarely解析：考查副词修饰动词。句意：感冒虽然令人不愉快，但很少持续很长时间，而且通常不严重。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为rarely。6deaths解析：考查名词复数。句意：在20152016年期间，流感导致1 100万人次就医，30.8万人次就医，1.2万人死亡。此处用名词death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，故答案为deaths。7less解析：考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为less。8developing解析：考查动名词。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为developing。9who解析：考查定语从句。句意：你应该去看望医生，谁能给你流感的抗病毒药物。此处a doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。10cures解析：考查名词复数。句意：任何其他人都可以通过这些自然疗法来减轻感冒和流感的症状。根据these可知名词用复数形式，故答案为cures。