2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练 第二部分 专题七 非谓语动词 .doc

1、.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1_ (climb) mountains is really fun.解析：句意：爬山真是有趣。动名词在句中作主语。答案：Climbing2_ (control) her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him.解析：句意：为了克制愤怒，玛丽亚转身离开了他。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：To control3The smart watch has become the latest hightech trend, _ (allow) wearers to take call

2、s without touching their phones.解析：句意：这款智能手表已经成为最新的高科技趋势，它可以让戴的人不碰电话就接听。分析句子结构可知，allow和the smart watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词的ing形式。答案：allowing4It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ (produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.解析：句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语ene

3、rgy之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。答案：produced5All modern American literature comes from a book _ (call) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.解析：此处called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn作定语修饰a book，意为“一本被叫作哈克贝利费恩历险记的书”。答案：called6This restaurant, _ (own) by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere t

4、hat many restaurants lack.解析：分析题干可知，own与restaurant之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空格处应该使用过去分词。答案：owned7As a young man, hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ (share) a room with someone else.解析：句意：作为一个年轻人，他宁愿有一个属于自己的房间，不管有多小，也不愿和其他人合住。would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，为固定结构，故此处用动词

5、原形share。答案：share8It is a waste of time _ (persuade) such a person to join us.解析：句意：劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”。答案：persuading9_(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.解析：be lost in sth.为固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”。过去分词短语Lost in thought在句中作原因状语。答案：Lost10_(d

6、ress) in her favorite skirt, she seemed to be more confident.解析：句意：穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。be dressed in“穿着”，表示一种状态，故用过去分词作状语。答案：Dressed11We agreed _ (meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.解析：句意：我们约好了在这里见面，但她到现在还没有出现。不定式在句中作agree的宾语。答案：to meet12Almost all metals are good conductors, silver_(be) t

7、he best of all.解析：句意：几乎所有的金属都是良好的导体，其中银是最好的。句中的两部分由逗号分隔，无连词，逗号前面是含有谓语动词的句子；逗号后的部分有其主语silver，由此可推断，逗号后需要用独立主格形式。还原成句子应为“Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.”。答案：being13While _ (celebrate) the progress that has been made to date，humans still have a long way to go to de

8、feat cancer.解析：句意：当人类为目前所取得的成就而庆祝时，在抗癌方面，其实还有很长的路要走。现在分词作状语，表示与其逻辑主语humans之间是主动关系。答案：celebrating14Greatly _ (encourage), the researcher into agriculture began to study this particular type of plant.解析：句意：受到了极大的鼓舞，这位农业研究人员开始研究这种特殊的植物。the researcher与encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。答案：encouraged15

9、She was the first woman _ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.解析：句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则用不定式作其后置定语。答案：to win16Id like to see the plan _ (carry) out.解析：句意：我想看到这个计划被执行。plan与carry out之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：carried17_ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still try

10、ing their luck, which is really dangerous.解析：句意：尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。remind和主语some drivers之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。答案：Reminded18The flood last month in the east was a real disaster, _ (leave) 19 people dead and 78 missing.解析：句意：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是the flood, 二者之间构成主谓关系。故答案为

11、leaving。答案：leaving19Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn)He always works hard.解析：make后接动词不定式作宾补时需要省掉to, 但是当make用于被动语态，要还原to。答案：to learn20The sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析：句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。throw与The sunlight之间为主动关系，且表示伴随，因此填throwing。答案：throwing21Wh

12、ats that noise?Theres a truck stopping outside.Its someone _ (deliver) something.解析：句意：噪音怎么回事？有一辆卡车停在外边，有人正在搬运东西。deliver与所修饰词someone之间是主动关系，强调动作正在进行，故填delivering。答案：delivering22Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself _ (lose) in the forest.解析：句意：整个晚上在黑暗中，他努力探索出路，但最

13、终发现自己在森林中迷路了。lose与宾语himself之间为动宾关系，故填lost。答案：lost23The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ (strike) a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.解析：句意：电影侏罗纪公园非常成功，它新颖的想法使人们感到既恐惧，又兴奋。本句是“with宾语宾补”结构。strike与idea之间为主动关系，故用striking。答案：striking24The old couple, _ (live) in th

14、e small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.解析：分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。答案：having lived25Ive worked with different kinds of people before, so I know what _ (do) in my new job.解析：此处是“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。空格前面出现了特殊疑问词what, what t

15、o do在句中作know的宾语。答案：to do26_ (weigh) the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as an assistant in the shop.解析：句意：权衡了利弊之后，我决定在这个商店当一名助理。根据句意可知，weigh所表示的动作先于decided所表示的动作，故此处用现在分词的完成式作状语。答案：Having weighed27Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could

16、 imagine _ (handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.解析：句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，约翰唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚强。由于前面是the only way，故此处应用to do结构或of doing结构。要注意John could imagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰the only way。答案：to handle/of handling28The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot _ (turn) it off.解析

17、：句意：办公室的灯还亮着。哦，我忘记关灯了。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。答案：to turn29_ (walk) in the street yesterday, I saw a friend of mine.解析：因为I 与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词Walking作状语。答案：Walking30_ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.解析：句意：不知道该上哪所大学，女孩向老师征求意见

18、。两分句间无连词，故用非谓语动词；且the girl与know之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。根据句意，应用否定形式，在其前加not。答案：Not knowing.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldnt resist 1._(reply) to a text message

19、 or checking my Facebook, We chat on 2._ mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me 3._(get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 4._(poor) my sleep was. I couldnt even focus on my study.My friend told me that people 5._ cant help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers(低头族).

20、Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but 6._ elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows：stop twittering, stop posting photos.7_(thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My 8._ (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use t

21、he phone without 9._(feel) like a drug addict. I have more time 10._(enjoy) reallife activities. Use your cell phone and dont let it use you.答案：1.replying2.the3.to get4.poorer5who/that6.the7.Thankfully8divided9.feeling10.to enjoy.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1Nearly everybody looks forward to educated in a w

22、ellknown university._解析：look forward to意为“盼望”，其中to 是介词，后面接名词或动词ing形式作宾语。且educate与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。答案：educated前面加being2When asking about his comments on the mine accident, the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear._解析：ask和the boss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：askingasked3The Second

23、World War involved over 100 million people, makes it the most widespread war in history._解析：句意：二战牵连了1亿多人，这使它成为历史上最广泛的战争。分析句子成分可知，该句应用动词的ing形式作结果状语。答案：makesmaking4He is not somebody that has been sitting quietly around not do anything._解析：句意：他并不是一个安静地坐在一边，什么都不做的人。that引导定语从句，从句中的doing作伴随状语。答案：dodoing5

24、Circumstances permit, he would not have cancelled the trip he had been longing for._解析：句意：如果条件允许的话，他就不会取消他一直渴望的旅行了。这里用“名词现在分词”构成独立主格结构，相当于If circumstances permit。答案：permitpermitting6All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags providing on your right._解析：句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你

25、们提供的在你们的右手边的塑料袋里。provide与the plastic bags之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语修饰bags。答案：providingprovided7The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laying for a meal to be cooked._解析：with复合结构的构成是“with宾语宾语补足语”，由于lay与table之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。答案：layinglaid8In an average British h

26、ome, afternoon tea is simplebiscuits with a cup of tea, normally prepared use a teabag._解析：句意：在普通的英国家庭，下午茶很简单一些饼干再加一杯茶，茶叶通常以茶叶袋的形式备好。这里用现在分词短语作方式状语。答案：useusing9In order to make herself be noticed, she put on a red hat._解析：句意：为了让自己被注意到，她戴了一顶红色的帽子。make sb.done“使某人被”。答案：去掉be10To his surprise, Mr.Smith

27、found some parents of his students seating at the back of the classroom._解析：句意：令史密斯先生惊讶的是，他发现一些学生家长坐在了教室后面。seat用作动词时，意为“使坐下”，常构成seat sb.和seat oneself结构，故用过去分词形式。答案：seatingseated11The examinee who is caught cheated in the College Entrance Examination will get zero in this subject._解析：句意：在高考中，被抓到作弊的考生

28、，所考科目将会得零分。这里是catch sb.doing结构的被动形式，所以正确答案为cheating。答案：cheatedcheating12When Mrs.Clarke was making tea, she heard the door of her house be pushed open._解析：句意：当克拉克夫人正在泡茶的时候，她听到她家的门被推开了。hear sth.being done“听见某事正在被做，听见某物正在被”。答案：bebeing13Imagine getting better grades after improve your study habits._解析：介词after后应用动名词形式improving作宾语。答案：improveimproving14He came in suddenly without permitted._解析：句意：没有经过允许他就突然进来了。主语he和permit是被动关系，且without后接动名词，因此应用动名词的被动形式being done。答案：permitted前加being15Seeing from the top of the mountain, the town looks beautiful._解析：see和主语the town是被动关系，因此用过去分词seen作状语。答案：SeeingSeen