2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(五)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day._？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.AIf so BHow come CSo what DWhat if解析：AIf so“如果这样”；B.How come“怎么会”；C.So what“那又怎样

2、”；D.What if“倘若”。句意：好像安不喜欢你前天为她买的包。怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。答案：B2Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too.解析：ASo what“那又怎样”；B.No way“没门”；C.What for“为了什么”；D.You too“你也一样”。句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。答案：D3Id like to h

3、ave a picnic tomorrow._Were too busy these days.AForget it. BSo what? CThats all right. DIts a pleasure.解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们很忙。A.Forget it“算了吧”；B.So what“那又怎样”；C.Thats all right“好吧”；D.Its a pleasure“不客气”。根据下句“Were too busy these days”，可知选A项。答案：A4Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doe

4、snt want to take it._？ Its a very good chance.AGuess what BSo what CWho care DBut why解析：Guess what“猜猜看”；So what“那又怎么样”；Who cares“谁在意呢”；But why“但是为什么呢”。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。答案：D5Oh，my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!_Lets call the taxi company first.APray for it BCh

5、eer up CForget it DCalm down解析：句意：天呀，我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文所以应是平静下来，故选D项。答案：D.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously

6、，this is so important that it can save your life.If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in l

7、ife.You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many frie

8、nds.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album

9、 to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.6The most important reason for learning to swim is that _Ayou might feel well Bit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of things Dit can save your life【语篇解读】本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。解析：细节理解题。根据Learn to s

10、wim中的“Seriously，this is so important that it can save your life.”可知答案为D。答案：D7The underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means_Ayoull study in groups Byoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matches Dyoull work in the society解析：细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of t

11、eam sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知答案为B。答案：B8What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStamps. BCinema tickets. CSnowballs. DEmails.解析：推理判断题。在Collect something的内容中没有提到雪球，故答案为C。答案：C9The writer tells us that one of

12、the best hobbies is to _Acollect something Bdo some water sportsCsend emails to your friends Dplay basketball with your friends解析：细节理解题。根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.”可知答案为A。答案：A10The passage is mainly about_before you are 18.Agood habits to keep Bsk

13、ills to have Cthings to do Dsports to play解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情，故答案为C。答案：CBMoving onThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delight The future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving senior highOther people，other placesDifferent

14、schools，different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects，a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving

15、on the university11According to the poem，_has come so fast.Athe end of school Bthe exam Cthe celebration Dthe new class【语篇解读】这是一首关于毕业的诗，鼓励同学们高兴地向前看，要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。解析：细节理解题。由诗歌中的“The end of school is here at last”“It has come so very fast”可知学校的生活要结束了，故答案为A。答案：A12What does the underlined word “deligh

16、t” mean?ASickness. BSadness. CHappiness. DFairness.解析：词义猜测题。结合下文可知，我们要高兴地向前看，未来一片光明。故delight意为“高兴”，和happiness为同义词。答案：C13Whats waiting for you all according to the poem?AToo many subjects. BThe same school. CSimilar faces. DA new life.解析：细节理解题。由诗歌中的“A new life awaits you all”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。答

17、案：D14This poem can probably be used_Aat a welcome party Bat a birthday partyCon a prom night(毕业晚会) Don a Silent Night解析：推理判断题。由诗歌中的“Were all leaving senior high”可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。答案：C15The purpose of this passage is to_Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage us to be positive(积极的) and m

18、ove on our new schoolCtell us that we should do something for our senior high schoolsDremind us of our happy senior high life解析：主旨大意题。通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励我们要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。答案：BCYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of your own！This is a fu

19、n project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.Step

20、 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both h

21、oles.Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? The shape of the tu

22、be plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!16You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _Afun B

23、heavy Cstrong Dspecial【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。解析：细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。答案：D17Which of these things do you need for Step 2?ATape. BRibbons. CA pencil. DA string.解析：细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and

24、in the middle.”可知，第二步需要tape“胶带”。故选A。答案：A18What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube. BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons. DPut a string through the hole.解析：细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.”可

25、知，需要在末尾打结。故选C。答案：C19What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?AIts shape. BIts size. CThe color of the paper. DThe number of the holes.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形状很重要。故选A。答案：A20What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interest

26、ing story. BTo explain how to make a windsock.CTo teach an important lesson. DTo show what a windsock is like.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何制作风筒。故选B。答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)Some years ago，m

27、y traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very_22_ and the atmosphere is far from_23_After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.They looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our perform

28、ance.My team and I were all very_26_，even to the point of tears.One of my team members_27_that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally_28_them.I said，“They are on stage righ

29、t now.Lets go and_29_them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were_30_Then I noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the

30、 team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to_32_them.Most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_34_After that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad

31、 that they had shown good sportsmanship.21A.design Bfootball Cdance Ddrama解析：根据最后一段第一句中的“When the team finished dancing”可知，此处选C项，dance。答案：C22A.fierce Breasonable Ccommon Dserious解析：根据下文描述的竞争对手对作者的团队做出的一系列不友好的举动可知，此处指竞争很“激烈”(fierce)，选A项。答案：A23A.practical Bheavy Ctense Dfriendly解析：根据句意可知竞争对手嘲笑作者的团队、对作

32、者的团队不尊重可知，此处指氛围一点都不“友好”(friendly)，选D项。答案：D24A.hand Blook Cjob Dpaper解析：根据空后的“as we passed them.They looked”可知，当作者的团队从他们身边经过时，他们狠狠地瞪了作者他们。give sb.a dirty look为固定短语，意为“厌恶地看了某人一眼”，选B项。答案：B25A.politely Bhappily Cstraight Dfunnily解析：此处指他们直视(straight)作者的团队，并嘲笑他们。选C项。答案：C26A.upset Bsurprised Cexcited Ddisa

33、ppointed解析：句意：作者的团队表演完后遭到对手的嘲笑，所以队员们都非常“难过”(upset)，选A项。答案：A27A.decided Blearned Cthought Dsuggested解析：句意：一名成员“建议”(suggested)在对手表演的时候向他们发出嘘声，给他们喝倒彩。选D项。答案：D28A.shocked Bdelighted Cannoyed Dpuzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但没有对对手采取报复的行为，反而为他们加油，所以作者的决定让队员们很震惊，故用shock，选A项。答案：A29A.praise Bcomfort Ccheer Dthank解析：根据下文

34、中的“Come on”及“show support for the team”可知，此处指作者建议队友为对手加油，故用cheer，选C项。答案：C30A.surprised Bembarrassed Creluctant Ddisagreed解析：根据句意可知作者的团队遭到了对手的嘲笑，而作者还建议为对手加油，队员们肯定“不情愿”(reluctant)，选C项。答案：C31A.anger Bwish Csadness Dfun解析：句意：刚开始队员们都不情愿给对手加油，但是几分钟后队员们都高兴地为对手欢呼起来。have fun doing sth.意为“高兴地做某事，做某事很开心”，选D项。答

35、案：D32A.welcome Bcongratulate Creceive Dscold解析：根据第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他们表现出了良好的体育精神，因此这里应该是向对手表示祝贺，故用congratulate，选B项。答案：B33A.smiled Bfainted Ccried Dleft解析：根据该空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他们向对手表示祝贺后，对手们应该是“微笑”(smiled)着表示感谢，选A项。答案：A34A.position Bfuture Cplace Dsituation解析：根据句意可知作者的团队没有像对手那样做出不尊重他人的举动，而是友好地向对手表示祝贺，

36、对手也笑着向他们表示感谢。整个氛围都改变了，因此作者及队友们对这种“情况”(situation)感觉好多了。选D项。答案：D35A.team Bage Cidea Dhelp解析：出现上文的结果后，作者的队友们都感觉(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不错。选C项。答案：C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：It is almost a week since I 36._(lose) my new pen，and I still havent found it.I trea

37、sured it and never thought that I 37._have lost it.M：How did you lose it?W：Well，that morning，I was working on my report 38._ my sister Mary knocked at the door，who asked me to accompany her to 39._supermarket.When we came back，my pen was nowhere 40._(see)M：Is it possible that you put it in a safe pl

38、ace and forgot that place?W：No，it cant have been so.I just left it 41._(lie) on my desk before I left.M：Is it possible that someone may have 42._(mistake) taken it?W：But its almost a week now.If it is so，they may have returned it to 43._(I)M：If someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldnt be hel

39、ped.44._you can do nothing but buy one.W：But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M：Well，you cant find a 45._(sunny) day than today.Lets forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.36解析：这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。答案：lost

40、37解析：本空所在是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示“我从来没想到自己会丢了这支钢笔”，用would have done表示过去的动作，“会做了某事”。答案：would38解析：这里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然”。答案：when39解析：这里的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。答案：the40解析：这里用不定式一般式的被动语态to be done作表语，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。答案：to be seen41解析：本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系，

41、用现在分词表示主动。答案：lying42解析：这里用提示名词的副词形式mistakenly表示“弄错了”，与下文的on purpose对应。答案：mistakenly43解析：此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。答案：me44解析：前面说笔已经丢了，没办法的事，“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔。答案：Then45解析：这里用提示形容词的比较级与后面的than呼应，用“cant比较级”表示“没有比更的”。答案：sunnier.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。17月15日和他一

42、起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Yue，As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday._Hope well have a good time there.Yours faithfully，Wang Hua参考范文：Dear Zhang Yue，As is scheduled，we

43、are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now Ill tell you my arrangement for the trip.On July 15th, well fly to Kunming, from where well go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, well visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. Ther

44、e are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture.As theres a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, its recommended that you take some warm clothes.Hope well have a good time there.Yours faithfully，Wang Hua