2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（六）（含解析）.doc

1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(六)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Where were you last night? We had a wonderful party.Oh，_If you had called me，I wouldnt have gone to the cinema.AWhat a shame! BWho cares? CBad luck! DWhat a coincident!解析：句意：噢，多可惜啊，如果你给我打电话的话，我就不去电影院了。What a sh

2、ame“多可惜”；Who cares“谁在意啊”；Bad luck“倒霉”；What a coincident“巧合”。答案：A2How do you find the TV play My Brothers Name is Shunliu?_Its worth watching twice.AMy classmate introduced it to me BQuite by accidentCIts totally fascinating DI find it in a bookstore解析：How do you find sth？What do you think of sth？用来征

3、求对方对某事物的看法。答案：C3You must have had a good time at the party last night，didnt you?_Actually，it was a bit boring.AOh，great BI suppose so CNot really DThats OK解析：从“Actually, it was a bit boring.”可知玩得不是十分尽兴。Not really“并非真的；并非如此”，符合语境，选C。答案：C4_？ You look down today，Tom.I got a “C” again in the English exa

4、m.AWhats up BHow are youCHows everything DWhat do you think of the English exam解析：Whats up? 发生了什么事？答案：A5Sorry，I cant return your book today.I am only halfway through it._I have plenty of other books to read.ATake it easy BNo wonder CTake your time DNo doubt解析：从上下文看，应该是借来的书没有看完，所以对方说：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多书可

5、以读的。”答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。ANot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N.C.is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl

6、created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee.She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon，Dawn

7、 had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 am.to 7：40 am.before the first school bell rang.She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There

8、 were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18yearold said.“But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodle

9、s were often the only food.Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.6Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect w

10、ith her family. BTo thank those who had helped her.CTo get an education to be successful. DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个不怕困难，在困境中仍然乐观学习和生活的女孩。她的励志故事告诉我们：只要坚持付出，就会取得一定的成就。解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I would never be successful u

11、nless I got education.”可知答案为C。答案：C7Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?AHer teachers. BHer neighbors. CA Tiger Mom. DA school bus driver.解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，校车司机帮助了Dawn。故选D。答案：D8What does the

12、underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待解析：词义猜测题。由后面的homeless可知，她被家人抛弃了。故选B。答案：B9Which of the following words describes Dawn?AOpenminded. BGoodnatured. CStrongwilled. DWarmhearted解析：推理判断题。A项“思想开放的”；B项“温顺的”；C项“意志坚强的”；D项“热心的”。本文通过讲述Dawn的励志故事说明了她意志坚强。故选C。答案：C10What is the best title fo

13、r the text?AAnother Harvard girl BA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to Harvard DThe role of Tiger Moms解析：主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，短文讲的是Dawn由当初无家可归到现在踏上哈佛求学之旅的励志故事。故选C。答案：CBWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs for each festival.Tan Xia

14、odong, 15, Hong Kong, China“Itll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it, well clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate on the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this

15、festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and

16、 theres lots of music and dancing.What fun！”Amy, 14, New York, the USA“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.Its still a very important day for family members to be together.This year were going to visit my grandparent

17、s and well eat a delicious meal of turkeyThanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”11How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.【语篇解读】本文通过三个学生分别介绍了三个国家不同的节日和传统，包括中国的春节、澳大利亚日和美国的感恩节。解析：细节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章分别提到了Chinese New Year(春节)、Australia Day(澳大利亚

18、日)、Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)三个节日。故选B。答案：B12During the Chinese New Year, tourists might _according to the passage.Ado a lot of shopping Beat turkeyCgo to beach parties Dsee lion and dragon dances解析：细节理解题。根据Tan Xiaodong，15，Hong Kong，China下对应的内容“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city ce

19、nter.”可知，游客们可以看到舞狮和舞龙。故选D。答案：D13On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often _Ahave a picnic in the countryside Bgo to a swimming poolChave a party at school Dclean the house and dance解析：细节理解题。根据Wendy，16, Sydney, Australia下对应的内容“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends al

20、ways come over.”可知，澳大利亚日这天Wendy和父母通常去乡下野餐。故选A。答案：A14What do you think “turkey” is in this passage?AA country. BA festival. CA kind of food. DA kind of drink.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的eat a delicious meal可知，turkey是一种可以吃的食物。故选C。答案：C15From the passage, we can learn that_AAmy is from Sydney, AustraliaBdifferent f

21、estivals have different customsCmany people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New YearDThanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个国家的节日，从中可看出不同节日有不同风俗。故选B。答案：BCMicheal was a good boy.He was hardworking but shy, so he had no friends at school.James was a new stu

22、dent in his class.Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.One day, some boys put some money into Micheals bag and one of them pretended(假装)to have lost his money.Of course, they found the money in Micheals bag at last.Micheal felt it shameful，but he could not say anything about it.So

23、on his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school.His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school.Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal t

24、o take part in activities and Micheal became active.Micheal often helped James with his math.Then Micheal got more friends, and he even became the monitor in his class.16Micheal had no friends at school because _Ahe was a new student Bhe couldnt get on well with JamesChe was shy Dhe worked very hard

25、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩由一个备受欺负的对象成长为一个班长的故事。解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He was hardworking but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他是因为腼腆而没有朋友。故选C。答案：C17The underlined word“shameful”means“_”in Chinese.A害怕的 B高兴的 C伤心的 D可耻的解析：词义猜测题。根据上一段说他被诬陷偷别人的钱可知，他应该是认为别人诬陷自己是可耻的行为。故选D。答案：D18At last, Micheals classmates k

26、new Micheal was not a thief with the help of_AJames Bsome boys Chis teacher Dhis parents解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“.James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.”可知，James站出来帮助了他。故选A。答案：A19James may not be good at _Amusic Bmath Cscience DEnglish解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Micheal often helped James with hi

27、s math.”推测，James可能数学学得不好。故选B。答案：B20Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe classmates were angry with James.BMicheal was still very shy.CJames was a good monitor.DFinally，Micheal could get on well with his classmates.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的“他变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且当了班长”可以判断出他与同学们相处得很好

28、了。故选D。答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like_21_Red is used for signs o

29、f _22_，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of _23_ in autumn.People say orange is a _24_ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _25_. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of gras

30、s in _26_People say it is a refreshing color. In general，people _27_ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and _28_. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be _29_Those who like to be with _30_like red.The cool colors are_31_an

31、d blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to _32_ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _33_ for a living room or a _34_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._35_ colo

32、rs are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21A.sadness Banger Cadministration Dsmile解析：根据上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文义。答案：B22A.roads Bways Cdanger Dplaces解析：下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号，故选danger。答案：C23A.land Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains解析：根据常识，黄色应是

33、秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。答案：B24A.lively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening解析：下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。答案：A25A.moonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars解析：下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识可知太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。答案：C26A.summer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter解析：绿色是春天里草的颜色，故选spring。答案：B27A.speak Bsay Ctalk about Dtell解析：speak后面往往接某种

34、语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C为正确选项。答案：C28A.green Byellow Cwhite Dgray解析：根据上文对yellow的解释，说明yellow也属于warm color。答案：B29A.calm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful解析：与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文义，为正确选项。答案：C30A.the other Banother Cother one Dothers解析：others相当于other people意为“别的人”

35、。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。答案：D31A.black Bred Cgolden Dyellow解析：四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。答案：A32A.go round Bgo by Cgo off Dgo along解析：go around意为“到处走动”；go off意为“离开；爆炸”；go along意为“前进；进行”；go by意为“走过；流逝”。根据文义，应选go by。答案：B33A.one Bway Cfact Dmatter解析：根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装

36、饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。答案：B34A.factory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital解析：比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。答案：C35A.Different BCool CWarm DAll解析：与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Learning a language takes practice.Often，its difficult to know

37、 36._you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37._ would be a good idea to do a few 38._ (test)Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends. Its also important to make 39._(study) English a habit. Thats the best way to improve your English! Its important to 40._(expose

38、) to many different areas every day.41._，you shouldnt try to study too many 42._ (differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so dont try to learn too much in any one area too 43._(quick)! Take 5 min

39、utes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44._(translate) in your native language.Dont forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. Thats it! A

40、pproximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45._(surprise) at how quickly your English improves! 36解析：根据句意和下文提到的学习方法判断，本空应该填连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。答案：how37解析：这里应该填代词it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。答案：it38解析：根据语境的a few判断这里填名词的复数形式表示复数含义。 答案：tests39解

41、析：这里用动名词作宾语，后面接名词作宾补。答案：studying40解析：这里用系表结构be exposed to表示“暴露在；接触”。答案：be exposed41解析：语境表示转折关系，本空填副词however表示“可是”。答案：However42解析：这里用形容词different作定语修饰名词subjects。答案：different43解析：这里用副词形式在句中作状语。答案：quickly44解析：这里用名词作动词短语write down的宾语。答案：translation45解析：主语为you，故这里用过去分词转化的形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。答案：surprised.

42、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，将此文在该网站的论坛上发表。序号观点理由1首先选择专业可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作2首先选择大学学习环境对人的成长很重要；名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐3你的看法(内容自己拟定)注意：1.词数90左右；2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。_参考范文：Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entranc

43、e examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in and may have their favorite job in the future.Others believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major.