2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends，but also makes us feel better._AId love to BIm with you on thatCIts up to you DIts my pleasure 解析：A项用来回答别人邀请，表示自己愿意；B项的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，结合上下文可知选B。C项的意思是“随便你

2、”，不符合；D项用来回答别人的感谢，意思是“我非常乐意”。答案：B2Hi，Jenny，its you！Whats up?Hi！_could you take a look at the pipe in your kitchen? I think its leaking.AWould it be possible BIf you likeCIm sorry but DI wonder if解析：Im sorry but 表示因打扰对方表示歉意。Would it be possible和 I wonder if 后面应当接从句，而且用陈述语序，即：I wonder if you could tak

3、e a look at the pipe in your kitchen.答案：C3I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year._？ You have just started a new job.ACome on BHow come CWhy not DWhat for解析：句意：我决定去云南旅游一年。怎么会这样？你刚刚开始一份新的工作。故选B。A项“开始；快点；前进”；B项，“为什么会，怎么会”；C项，“为什么不，何不”；D项，“为什么”why。答案：B4Im taking the exam tomorrow._ACongratulations

4、BCome on CA wonderful time DGood luck解析：A项是在别人取得成绩或获得成功后表示祝贺的用语，B项表示“过来；快点”等意，C项是表示祝某人玩得高兴，三者都不符合语境；只有D项表示对别人将要做的事情的美好祝愿。答案：D5Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther，Jenny._，Tommy.You can do it!ANo problem BNo hurry CCome on DThats OK解析：No problem.“没问题”；No hurry.“不忙”；Come on.“加油”；Thats OK.“没关系”。句意：Jen

5、ny，我累死了。我不能再走了。加油，Tommy，你可以做到的。所以选C。答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。APeople dont mind if you put your elbows or arms on the table when you are not eating.But once you have started eating，you should only rest your forearms(前臂) on the table.You should let your kids kno

6、w that table manners are more than about proper eating. Teaching your kids the following table manners whether they are eating in a restaurant or at home：You should use a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.You should not fill your mouth with food.You should chew with your mouth c

7、losed.Nobody likes to see food being chewed up or hear it being chewed on.You should not talk while your mouths full of food.If you want something that is out of your reach，then just ask someone to pass it on to you.You should not pick anything out of your teeth.If something is troubling you very mu

8、ch，you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth，which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it.You shouldnt wipe your face or your nose with a napkin，both are unpleasant.If you are eating at someones home，dont forget to

9、 express(表达) your thanks to the host.Also，tell him how delicious the food is，even if it isnt.6You _when you are eating.Acan put your elbows on the table Bcan put your forearms on the tableCshould use your fork and fingers Dshould keep your napkin in your hand【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。解析：细节理解题。根据第一

10、段的内容“But once you have started eating，you should only rest your forearms on the table.”可知，在你就餐的时候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。答案：B7The underlined part “out of your reach” means “_” in Chinese.A你够不着 B你能取上 C你能靠近 D你能接住解析：词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。答案：A8If you need to pick something out of your teeth，you s

11、hould _Apick it out with your hand covering your mouthBask others to help you pick it out after eatingCexcuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it outDstand up quickly and go to the restroom quietly解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“You should not pick anything out of your teeth.If something is troubling you v

12、ery much，you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.”可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选C。答案：C9Which of the following is TRUE?AYou are not supposed to chew with your mouth closed.BNapkins are used to wipe your mouth but not your face or nose.CYou dont need to thank the host if the fo

13、od isnt delicious.DIts OK to talk with your mouth full of food.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth，which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it.You shouldnt wipe your face or your nose with a napkinboth are unpleasant.”可知，你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。答

14、案：B10Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to put on the table BTeach kids how to cookCTable manners for kids DHow to eat well at home解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。答案：CBApril Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel lik

15、e a fool.However，the April Fools Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦)I

16、 broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem，he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools Day，Mom was not buying it and really thought all

17、 this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom.When she saw me，she broke down in tears because she felt so badshe simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my m

18、om didnt believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.11What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2019?AHe dreamed a terrible dream. BHe was hurt by Jimmy.CHe had an accident. DHe fooled his mom with his friend.【语篇解读】本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者

19、受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者从中接受教训，决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I broke my arm.”可知，作者发生了意外。答案：C12Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom? ABecause he wanted to play a joke on her.BBecause he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.CBecause he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.DBecause

20、 he wanted to inform her of the accident.解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.let her know he would take me to the hospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。答案：D13What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean? AShe didnt believe what Jimmys dad said. BShe would not like to pay the money.CShe had no preparatio

21、n for the bad news. DShe thought her son deserved (应受) it.解析：推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分“really thought all this was a big joke”可知，作者的妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。答案：A14Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?ABecause he thought it was his moms fault. BBecause he had a lesson like that.CBecause he was proud o

22、f his story. DBecause he felt he was luckier than that boy.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“We both learned a valuable lesson.”可知答案。答案：B15From the passage we can infer that _Athe writers mom didnt care much about him Bthe writer was a dishonest person Cthe writer wont play jokes as before Dthe writer will lose inte

23、rest in games解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.”从全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。答案：CCLast summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city，but s

24、he missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she m

25、isses her garden now that we dont have a yard，”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia laughed.“Ill show you，”she said.Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof (屋顶)When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful

26、garden！”said Maria.Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden.The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped

27、to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place，”Mrs.Garcia said，“but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here.Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside.You just have to

28、 be creative！”16When did Maria and her mother move to a flat building in Chicago?ALast month. BLast winter. CLast summer. DLast week.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chi

29、cago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。答案：C17Where did Mrs.Garcia take Maria to one day?AThe park. BThe roof.CThe garden in front of her house. DThe countryside.解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Maria thought that Mrs.Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。答案：B18Which of the following is NOT

30、 the advantage of the community garden?AIt used the empty space well. BIt helped keep the air clean.CIt helped keep the building cooler. DIt made the building stronger.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs.Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句“The building owners

31、 liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.”可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。答案：D19After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to_Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCg

32、row vegetables on the roof Dshow her around the park解析：推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。答案：C20What is the best title for this passage?AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop Garden CAn Empty Roof DA Special Building解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶

33、花园”。故选B。答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。He has been called the“missing link”Halfman，halfbeast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The _21_ of Snowman has been around for _22_Climbers in the 1

34、920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they _23_this creature and called it the“Yeti，”and they said that they had _24_ caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence. Over the years，the story of t

35、he Yetis has _25_In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not _26_ the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really _27_. Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things

36、people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks，_28_，in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _29_ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But，_30_，no evidence has ever _31_ been produced. These

37、 days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _32_，but if they ever _33_ catching one，they may face a real _34_： Would they put it in a _35_or give it a room in a hotel? 21A.event Bstory Cadventure Ddescription解析：根据下文中“Over the years，the story of the Yetis has.”和“These

38、 days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman.”可知此题应填story。答案：B22A.centuries Btoo long Csome time Dmany years解析：比较四个选项并根据下文的“in the 1920s”这一信息可知，此题选D最佳。答案：D23A.heard from Bcared for Cknew of Dread about解析：指当地人听说过(know of)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A，hear from“收到的来信”，但若改为hear

39、 of则可以。答案：C24A.even Bhardly Ccertainly Dprobably解析：even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”。答案：A25A.developed Bchanged Coccurred Dcontinued解析：文章第一段说“Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.”第二段又说“In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in

40、the snow of Everest.”由此可推断出，有关Yetis的传说在继续(continue)流传。答案：D26A.entirely Bnaturally Cclearly Dsimply解析：比较四个选项的意思：entirely“整个地”；naturally“自然地”；clearly“清楚地”；simply“只是；仅仅”。同时结合本句语境以及与下文“the Abominable Snowman might really.”的逻辑关系，选项D最合适。答案：D27A.exist Bescape Cdisappear Dreturn解析：Shipton认为那不是猴子或熊的足迹，也就是说他认

41、为Abominable Snowman是真正存在的。答案：A28A.In the end BTherefore CAfter all DHowever解析：下句说“.in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was_29_and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.”这与上一句说的“大部分人认为脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹”形成转折关系，故填However。答案：D29A.imagined Breal Cspecial Dfamiliar解析：前后两句意思

42、转折，看法相反，即科学家认为Abominable Snowman的确存在。答案：B30A.so Bbesides Cagain Dinstead解析：上文“有人说他们有两次还捉住了Yetis但是没有证据”，此处又说“没有证据”，故填again。答案：C31A.rightly Bactually Cnormally Dparticularly解析：比较四个选项，此处填actually“实际上”较合适。答案：B32A.lightly Bjokingly Cseriously Dproperly解析：由于找不到雪人存在的证据，现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来，只有很少人认真对待此事。take s

43、th.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。答案：C33A.succeed in Binsist on Cdepend on Djoin in解析：四个选项后均可接动名词，但意义不同：succeed in doing sth.“成功地做好某事”，insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，depend on doing sth.“依靠做某事”，join in doing sth.“参加做某事”。结合下文语境，此题选A最佳。答案：A34A.decision Bsituation Csubject Dproblem解析：冒号后引出的是一个“问题”，故填problem。答案：D35A.

44、zoo Bmountain Cmuseum Dlaboratory解析：由于雪人是Halfman，halfbeast，所以若真的抓到了雪人，那到底是应将其当作beast关进动物园呢，还是将其当作man让其住进宾馆这倒真是个问题。答案：A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As a 36._(three) generation native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even 3

45、7._ her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she 38._(polite) refused.Only 39._ a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than

46、they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.40._ there is evidence 41._(suggest) that the trend is growing.Even the former President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，42._(agree) to leave

47、Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to 43._ study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons 44._(decide) will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe 45._(many) families will follow the example of Obamas family. 36解析：该处表示第

48、三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。答案：third37解析：句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到San Antonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when，引导时间状语从句。答案：when38解析：修饰动词refused用副词。答案：politely39解析：句意：只经过了一年友好的讨论，Ms Garza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知，该空填介词after。答案：after40解析：句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字，但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But，表转折。答案：Yet/But41解析

49、：句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，“_ that the trend is growing”是定语，修饰evidence，evidence和suggest之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 答案：suggesting42解析：奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。由语境可知，agree这个行为已经发生，故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。答案：has agreed/agreed43解析：study是名词，意为“研究”，是可数名词，该处表示“一个研究”，故填不定冠词a。答案：a44解析：Mrs. Robinsons是名词的所有格形式，修饰名词，

50、且该空指Mrs. Robinson搬到白宫的那个决定，故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs. Robinsons decision在句中作主语。答案：decision45解析：句意：三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比较级为more。答案：more.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假设你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr Li 反映：1新书太少；2书架上的书比较混乱；3阅览室的一盏灯坏了；4管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安心看书。注意：1.词数90左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。D

51、ear Mr Li，Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in your library._So，for the sake of readers，I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr Li,_Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in your library.Over the time I was there，I found something unpleasant.Therefore，Id l

52、ike to voice my opinions to help create a more comfortable place for readers.First，there are few books on the shelf and most books are not popular today.Second，some books are not sorted in proper order，making it difficult to find what they want quickly. Third，the assistants didnt offer good service.Instead，they were chatting.In addition，they took no notice of the fact that a light wasnt working.Leave this state of affairs to stay the same，and I am afraid there will be fewer readers.So，for the sake of readers，I suggest that you change all these as soon as _possible.Yours，Li Hua_