2021届高考英语一轮复习核心语法精讲精练（通用版）：精练1（名词） WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考核心语法知识点精练1名词1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) _ it will make to your future life.A.influenceB.contributionC.differenceD.variety2.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an _ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A.alternative B.account C.

2、apology D.acquaintance3.It has been proved that there is a(n) _ between smoking and certain diseases.A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration4.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adve

3、nture B.achievementC.trend D.challenge5.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A.awardsB.prizesC.rewardsD.results6.The Taiyuan subway is under _ and next year it will be put in use.A.productionB.constructionC.destinationD.permission7. Youve taken the

4、lead in the test again. Can you share your _ for success with us? Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A.bonusB.recipeC.gloryD.fancy8.Please read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions9.$300, and thats my last offer.OK

5、. It is a _.A.chargeB.priceC.costD.deal10.The organization was founded for the _ of poor children.A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value11.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.A.accelerationB.accomplishmentC.accumulationD.accommodation12.Deliberately push yoursel

6、f out of your _. Try things that you do not normally try.A.originB.budgetC.routineD.identity13.The child is so full of _ that he cant keep quiet.A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force14.Computers cannot work without _ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions15.It is re

7、ported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.Well, the _ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A.rewardB.fareC.fineD.charge16.Students and teachers gather together for a morning _ each Monday to attend the ceremony of raising the national flag.A.inspection B.inscriptionC.assembl

8、y D.commitment17.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence18.Most of his works didnt gain the international _ they deserved until his death.A.reputationB.impressionC.recognitionD.measure19.The su

9、spect was declared innocent for_of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness20.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _ .A.concernB.advantageC.opportunityD.solution21.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best

10、 when he worked with others.A.aspectB.appearanceC.talentD.character22.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _ to their job. Thank you.A.devotionB.applicationC.connectionD.invitation23.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duc

11、k, is always quick to find _ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistakeB.errorC.blameD.fault24.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salaryB.priceC.serviceD.reason25.If you feel any_ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when slee

12、ping.A.tensionB.abortionC.submissionD.dimension26.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A.currencyB.frameworkC.allowanceD.occupation27.The principals opening _ at the new years party threw the students into excitement.A.ethic B.re

13、marksC.attention D.possessions28.There is little doubt that with power and _ it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.A.possession B.privilegeC.association D.pattern29._ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A.Labor B.Con

14、ceptC.Ceremony D.Accommodation30.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important_ for becoming an adult.A.tensionB.restrictionC.circulationD.criterion答案与解析：1.C【解析】解A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献；C. difference不同；D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。句意：积极地参

15、与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。2.A【解析】句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。3.A【解析】A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。4.D【解析】A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；

16、C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。5.C【解析】award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。6.B【解析】句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“

17、目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。7.B【解析】句意：你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。8.B【解析】句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按

18、照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所9.D【解析】句意：300美元，这是我最后的报价。好的，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。10.A【解析】句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。11.D【解析】句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；

19、C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。12.C【解析】A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。13.B【解析】句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。根据句意故选B。14.B【解析】句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions

20、命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。15.C【解析】句意：据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。16.C【解析】句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A. inspection检查；B. inscription题词；C. assembly集合；D. commitment承诺

21、，根据题意，故选C。17.C【解析】句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职 ；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。18.C【解析】句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。19.A解析】A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C.

22、 confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因而没有，因缺乏”。分析语境可知，此处选A。20.A【解析】句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。21.D【解析】句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A.

23、aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。22.A【解析】句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。谢谢。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，因此使用devotion符合句意，故选A。23.D【

24、解析】句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。24.A【解析】句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。25.A【解析】句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧

25、张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。26.B【解析】句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。27.B【解析】句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A. ethic伦理； B. remar

26、ks评论；C. attention注意力；D. possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。28.B【解析】句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A. possession财产；B. privilege特权；C. association联合；D. pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。29.D【解析】句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。30.D【解析】句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。