2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修3课时随堂精练：UNIT 1 PERIOD III USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、1、He _(道歉)to the chairman of the meeting for being late.2、Face your fears and _ (擦去）your tears; wake up every day and be stronger than yesterday.3、He had to stop from time to time to_(擦去) the sweat from his forehead because it was too hot.4、In the old times, children were often_(提醒) by their parents

2、 to pay attention to their table manners.5、It is _(显然的）to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.6、I owe you an_(apologize) for what I said this morning.7、Im too busy these days. Please remind me _(attend) the meeting on Friday.8、They are going to get _(marry)，and whats mor

3、e, they are setting up a business together.9、Unfortunately，the little boy got _(drown) in the river last month.10、It is_(believe) that a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages.11、Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_(use) the sun and the stars.12、And with my fitness, which is_(o

4、bvious) one of my biggest advantages, I know that Im able to do that.13、Please remind me_(buy) some eggs for the coming party.14、He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him,which made him take his_(breathe).15、We looked forward to his_(come) at eight in the morning,but he didnt turn_until 9 ocl

5、ock.16、Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.17、The old man held breath when he saw a tiger walking towards him.18、It is obviously that it has played an important part in protecting the environment.19、1.春节_2.庆祝_3.为了纪念_4.红包_5.传统的_6.风俗;习惯_7.玩得开

6、心_8.盛装打扮_9.期望;期盼_10.进行大扫除_11.团聚_12.欣赏;佩服_20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C和D )中,选出最佳选项。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept looking in my direction 2 he knew me . The

7、 man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 6 , the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other . He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the

8、 waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 .“Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He 14 you here because

9、he thought you were the man he 15 .“What?” I said, showing my 16 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “Well, its really 19 I came to a restau

10、rant where Im known,” I said . “ 20 , I might have been in trouble .”1.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.sinceB.even ifC.thoughD.as if3.A.flatB.openC.cutD.fixed4.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing5.A.seeB.findC.guessD.learn6.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food7.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.fu

11、nny8.A.talked withB.looked atC.laughed atD.talked about9.A.the waiterB.timeC.ID.the dinner10.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible11.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen12.A.leftB.actedC.sat downD.calmed down13.A.wantedB.triedC.orderedD.wished14.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered15.A.was to beatB.was

12、 dealing withC.was to meetD.was looking for16.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret17.A.mustB.canC.needD.may18.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune19.A.a pityB.naturalC.a chanceD.lucky20.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.So21、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:

13、在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor, Some years ago, my hometown used to being a beautiful place. Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills. As time going by, people destroyed almost the whole forest

14、to grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattle to eat up the grass. So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now. As a result, which it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the f

15、ields. I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living condition.Yours, Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：apologized解析： 2答案及解析：答案：wipe解析： 3答案及解析：答案：wipe解析： 4答案及解析：答案：reminded解析： 5答案及解析：答案：obvious解析： 6答案及解析：答案：apology解析：句意:我该为今早所说的话向你道歉。owe sb. an apology f

16、or sth. “因某事向某人道歉”。 7答案及解析：答案：to attend解析：句意:这几天我太忙了,请提醒我星期五去开会。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事”。 8答案及解析：答案：married解析： 旬意:他们就要结婚了,而且他们正在一起创办一家公司.get married “结婚” 9答案及解析：答案：drowned解析：设空在句中作表语,drown与the little boy是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词|作表语,填drowned。get drowned “溺死”。 10答案及解析：答案：unbelievable解析： 11答案及解析：答案：using

17、解析：考査非谓语动词。现在分词作方式状语。由语境可知主语birds与use之间为主动关系,且时间关系为同时发生,故用现在分词。句意:像古代的水手一样,鸟类能利用太阳与星星来找到它们的路。 12答案及解析：答案：obviously解析：考査词性转换。obvious“明显的”,为形容词,其副词为obviously,本题中obviously作状语,状语需用副词。句意:拥有健康的体魄,这明显是我最大的优势之一,我知道我能做这件事。 13答案及解析：答案：to buy解析：考査动词不定式。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。remind的另一常用句式为remind sb. of s

18、th.“提醒某人某事或“使某人想起某事”。句意:请提醒我为即将举行的派对买一些鸡蛋。 14答案及解析：答案：breath解析： 15答案及解析：答案：coming; up解析：考查动名词与副词。第一空考査同定搭配:look forward to“盼望.期待”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,主动用sb./sb.s doing sth.,被动用 sb./sb.s being done。第二空考査动词短语:turn up将音量调大;露面,到场, 句意:我们期盼着他早上8点就来，但到9点他才到场。 16答案及解析：答案：Michael put up a picture of Yao Min

19、g beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.解析： 17答案及解析：答案：The old man held breath when he saw a tiger walking towards him解析： 18答案及解析：答案：It is that it has played an important part in protecting the environment.解析： 19答案及解析：答案：the Spring Festival; celebrate; in memory of; lucky money in red pap

20、er; traditional; custom; have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself; dress up; look forward to; have a thorough cleaning; get together; admire解析： 20答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.解析:notice注意到。know,understand和rec

21、ognize都不合句意。 2.解析:as if似乎。根据上文“kept glancing in my direction”可判断出这个人似乎认识作者。since因为;even if即使;though虽然。3.解析:have sth.open把打开。根据下文的内容可判断出这个人把报纸打开了,摊放在自己的面前。flat(使)变平;cut切(割);fix使固定。4.解析:pretend假装。这个人把报纸摊放在自己面前假装在看报纸,实际上是在监视我。5.解析:see看见,看到。从上文作者对这个人的注意可判断出see是正确答案。find发现,表示经过努力寻找到的事实,与上下文的内容矛盾。guess猜测;

22、learn了解。6.解析:根据上文“waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive”可判断出这时服务员给作者端来了食物。menu菜单;bill账单;paper纸。7.解析:familiar熟悉。下文“all the waiter in the restaurant knew me”说明作者与饭店里的服务员都很熟悉。direct直接的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的。8.解析:chat with与闲谈。根据常识可判断出比较熟悉的人们见面后常会闲聊几句。look at看着;laugh at嘲笑;talk about谈论。9.解析:从上文“he se

23、emed even more puzzled”可以看出,随着时间的推移,他越来越感到迷惑不解。10.解析:clear清晰。根据上文内容可判断出情况变得非常清晰,饭店里的所有服务员都认识作者。true真实的;hopeful有希望的;possible可能的。11.解析:下文“he came into the kitchen”表明这个人去了厨房。12.解析:从下文可看出这个人离开了饭店。13.解析:由于这个人对作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名词或代词作宾语,所以不能用what提问。14.解析:follow跟随。从上文知道,这个人是一位侦探,他跟随着作者来到饭店。meet

24、遇见;catch捉住;discover发现。15.解析:定语从句was looking for修饰the man,他要寻找的人。16.解析:根据上文 “What?” I said可判断出作者对此感到惊讶。care关心;worry担心;regret后悔。17.解析:must必须。饭店老板对作者与照片上的人如此相像表示肯定。18.解析:make a mistake弄错。饭店的人员对作者很熟悉,知道这位侦探搞错了。19.解析:lucky幸运。根据下文“I came to a restaurant where Im known”可判断出作者感到幸运。20.解析:otherwise否则。常与虚拟语气连用

25、。如果不是去一家与服务员熟悉的饭店可能会陷入麻烦。 21答案及解析：答案：Dear editor, Some years ago, my hometown used to a beautiful place. Thick trees and grass be seen all over the hills. / time /by, people destroyed almost the whole forest to grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattle to eat up the grass. So y

26、ou can only see wasteland instead green forests now. As a result, it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. winds also blow away the valuable soil on the top of the fields. I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests plant more trees to improve our living.Yours

27、, Li Hua解析： 第一处:beingbe【解析】used to be为固定短语，意为“曾经 是”。故将being改为be。第二处:cancould【解析】此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将can改为could。第三处：goingwent或AsWith【解析】As是连词，应连接句子，因表示已发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 going改为went;或将As改为介词With,构成with复合结构。故将going改为went或将As改为With。第四处：删除第二个to【解析】let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”。故删除第二个to。第五处：在instead后

28、加of【解析】instead是副词，后面无宾语;instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词。此处后接名词，要用instead of。故在instead后加 of。第六处:whichwhen【解析】裉据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。故将which 改为when。第七处：StronglyStrong【解析】winds是名词，要用形容词修饰。顾将 Strongly 改为 Strong。第八处:lielying【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语 blow,故此处应用非谓语形式,soil与lie之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语lying on the top of the fields 作soil的后置定语。故将lie改为lying。第九处:but and【解析】根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。 第十处：conditionconditions 【解析】living conditions 为固定搭配，意为“生活条件”。故将condition改为conditions。