2020高考（新课标）英语大一轮复习检测：5_BOOK 1 UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA 词汇积累 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero词汇积累分层单词写作词汇1. adj.慷慨的;大方的2.n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4. adj.乐意的;自愿的5.n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏6.n.总统;会长;校长7.n.意见;看法;主张8.vt. 献身;专心于答案1.generous2.lawyer3.stage4.willing5.reward6.president7.opinion8.devote阅读词汇1.quality n. 2.found vt. 3.principle n. 4.vote v. n. 5.attack vt. 6.esca

2、pe vi. & vt. 7.beg vi. 8.relative n. 9.sentence vt. 10.mean adj. 11.republic n. 12.mankind n. 13.fee n. 14.youth n. 15.league n. 16.blanket n. 答案1.质量;品质;性质2.建立;建设3.法则;原则;原理4.投票,选举选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击6.逃脱;逃走;避开7.请求;乞求8.亲戚;亲属9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11.共和国;共和政体12.人类13.费(会费;学费等);酬金14.青年;青年时期15.同盟;联盟;联合会16.毛毯;毯子

3、拓展词汇1.adj.积极的;活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动2. vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv.和平地 n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导 vt.带领,引导 n.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 adv.猛烈地8. adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等 adv.同样地;相等地9. adj.不公正的;不公平的 adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n

4、.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的;忘我的 adv.无私地;忘我地答案1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide5.legal; illegal6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair10.educate;educated;educati

5、on;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly高频短语1.失业2.事实上3.使充气;爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于;致力于6.丧失勇气或信心7.当权;上台8.设立;建立9.被判处(徒刑)10.愿意做某事答案1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose hearte to power8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.经典句型1.Howev

6、er,(这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2.(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.3.(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).答案1.this was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.only then did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked to a group