2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修4课时随堂精练：UNIT 5 PERIOD II LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、1、He doesnt mind wearing _ clothes.A.out of dateB.out-of-dateC.being out of dateD.of out of date2、Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800 meter lengthD.800 meters length3He has _ .A.not self-confidenceB.not self-confide

2、ntC.no self-confidenceD.no self-confident4_ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A.What an; two monthsB.How an; two monthsC.What; two-monthD.How; two months5His father has made a _ bench for him.A.four leggedB.four-legC.four-leggedD.four legs6The old tower looks nice. Its about _ .

3、A.twelve-metre highB.twelve-metre highC.twelve-metrees highD.twelve metres high7They had a wonderful party last Saturday. First, they danced and then they had a talk.A.face to face;face to faceB.face to face; face-to-faceC.face-to-face ; face-to-faceD.face-to-face ; face to face 8、This job doesnt pa

4、y well, but itll _ (rough) cover your daily expenses.9、It is more complicated than we _ (previous) thought.10、It is _ (excite) to realize that we can do anything we set our mind to.11、Jane has been _ (finance) independent of her parents since a young age.12、We are all amazed at the _ (express) power

5、 of his music.13、He has been an active _(participate) in the discussion.14、Some hospital patients experience high levels of _(anxious).15、The city has a good reputation for its rich and varied _ (culture) life.16、It doesnt take much _(imagine) to guess what she meant.17、I find the job fun and _(chal

6、lenge).18、It was very_(consider) of him to wait.19、Considering small talk important is easy，but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation,20、Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediately medical care, Paris would die.21、People set

7、tle in these places because they are easily to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.22、A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the power fish as it pulled on the line.23、Trains are fast and convenience, but rush hours can be terrible.24、 Tea is an important part of Ch

8、inese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has _long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed _(use) methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea _(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in

9、2737 BC _a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, _(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(

10、饮料)is considered one of the seven _(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC476 BC the Chinese tea was used _(help) treat some diseases. Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are eas

11、ily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due _a rise in the _(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is _(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.25、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的

12、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay

13、 in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. A

14、s a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析： 2答案及解析：答案：A解析：考察复合词的构词法。 数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词必须是单数.句意:在即将举办的运动会是哪个很多学生报名参加800米比赛。故A正确。考点:考察复合词的构词法点评:本题考察的是复合词的构词法:数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成形容词,放在名词前作定语.其中的名词都要使用单数的形式。 3答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:他毫无自

15、信。A项改为not any self-confidence才正确;confident是形容词,不充当宾语,故B、D两项不对,因而只有C项正确。 4答案及解析：答案： C 5答案及解析：答案： C解析： 略 6答案及解析：答案： D解析： 考查构词法。英语中两个单词间用短横线连接,构成复合词,其词形类似于形容词,构成复合词的每个单词一般采用原形。本题要表达的是塔的高度,应用具体的数词和量词,故选D。它大约20米高。 7答案及解析：答案： B解析： 句意:上周六他们举行了一场别开生面的晚会。首先他们面对面地跳舞,然后,他们进行了面对面的交谈。face to face面对面地,相当于副词;face-

16、to-face面对面的,为形容词,只能修饰名词,不能修饰动词。 8答案及解析：答案：roughly解析：本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词大约roughly，修饰动词cover 9答案及解析：答案：previously解析：用副词作状语，修饰谓语thought，所以该句的形容词后加-ly，即可变为相应的副词，即previously. 10答案及解析：答案：exciting解析： 11答案及解析：答案：financially解析： 12答案及解析：答案：expressive解析： 13答案及解析：答案：participant解析： 14答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 anxiet

17、y解析：句意:有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。空格处所填的词作介词of的宾语,故用anxious的名词形式anxiety。 15答案及解析：答案：cultural解析： 16答案及解析：答案：imagination解析： 17答案及解析：答案：challenging解析： 18答案及解析：答案：considerate解析： 19答案及解析：答案：important改为unimportant解析： 考査形容词。句意：认为闲聊不重要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果不是随意的谈话，深厚的关系甚至不会存在。根据句意可知，这里表示不需要。故改为unimportant。 20答案及解析：答案：immediately

18、改为immediate。解析： 考査形容词。句意：Paris突发心脏病。如果没有及时的医疗救护，Paris就会死去。这里是修饰名词短语 medical care，所以用形容词而不是副词，故immediately改为immediate。 21答案及解析：答案：easily改为easy。解析： 考査形容词。句意：人们在这些地方定居，因为 这些地方很容易到达，而且天然地适合通讯和贸易。根据句意和句子 结构可知，这里是形容词作are的表语，故easily改为easy。 22答案及解析：答案：A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the

19、 fish as it pulled on the line.解析： 句意为：-条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的鱼拖至到了几英里以外的海面上。此处考查形容词修饰名词的用法，power 为名词，意为“能量;能力”；powerful为形容词，意为“强大的;有力的”。 23答案及解析：答案：Trains are fast and , but rush hours can be terrible.解析： 24答案及解析：答案：a; using; was discovered; when; drank; necessities; to help; to; popularity; commonly解析：本文是

20、一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源及其发展。1.a考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个”,喝茶的习俗在中国历史悠久。2.using考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的-ing形式作状语,表示“使用中国古代流传下来的方法来制作茶叶”。3.was discovered考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“茶是被中国皇帝神农氏发现的”。4.when考查连词。此处表示茶被中国皇帝神农氏于公元前 2737年发现,当叶子从附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在烧的水里”。when意为“当时”,引导时间状语从句。5.drank考查动词的时态。此处三个谓语并列,均表过去,所以用一般过去时。6.necessities考査名词的单复数。one of

21、接复数名词,所以 此处要用necessity的复数形式。7.to help考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事。8.to考査固定搭配。due to意为“由于”。9.popularity考查词性转换,此处要用名词,popular的名词形式为popularity。monly考査词性转换。此处修饰形容词available要用副词,common 的副词形式为commonly。 25答案及解析：答案： Two years, I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. , I had an accident and hit anoth

22、er car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two. I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result,

23、 nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.解析：1before改为ago 考查副词ago表示从现在起的若干时间以前，意思是距今以前，需和过去时或过去进行时连用before泛指从过去起的若干时间以前，意思是距过去某时以前与其（毋宁），常和完成时连用，尤其在间接引语中2去掉for 考查词语用法rent 及物动词，后面直接接宾语，for是多余的，要去掉3Unfortunate改为Unfortunately 考查副词修饰句子要用副词4week改为weeks 考查名词复数week 是可数名词，可数名词前有数词two修饰，要用复数5so改为but 考查连词前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非因果关系，用连词but6will改为would 考查动词时态根据主句的谓语knew可知，该句为一般过去时，that后的宾语从句也应为过去的某种时态，故把will改为would7myself改为me 考查代词该处是说他们会为我担心，而不是为我自己担心，不用反身代词8farther改为far 考查形容词此处缺少比较对象，要用形容词原级9interested改为interesting 考查现在分词现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物10加the 考查冠词该处的真相（truth）是指上文所说的事情，为特指，要用定冠词the