2021届高考英语二轮复习 综合能力训练三（含解析）.docx

1、综合能力训练三(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:B1.Why does the woman turn down the mans offer?A.She has been to the market.B.She doesnt

2、like vegetables.C.She wants to go to the market herself.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The snowstorm is getting weaker.B.There may be a big snowstorm in the speakers hometown.C.The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Put ice on her hand.B.Se

3、e a doctor right now.C.Avoid using her hand for a while.4.What will the woman do first?A.Paint the walls.B.Clean the floor.C.Clean the window.5.What size T-shirt does the woman decide to take?A.38.B.40.C.42.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hospital.B.At a grocers.C.At a chemists.7.What is the matter with the womans son?A.He has got sunburnt.B.He got hurt in a park.C.He has a stomachache.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.What does

5、the woman say about her job?A.It is boring.B.Her workmates are awful.C.The working environment is good.9.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask for a pay raise.B.To ask for a promotion.C.To complain about her work.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How they will ha

6、ve the presentation.B.What they will discuss at the presentation.C.Why they cant discuss the presentation today.11.What is the man going to do?A.Make a budget.B.Go on a business trip.C.Attend a regular meeting.12.How will the woman contact the man?A.By fax.B.On the telephone.C.Through the Internet.听

7、第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What does the woman think of her students?A.Uncommunicative.B.Interesting.C.Active.14.What causes the womans problem according to the man?A.She is too strict.B.The students are sleepy.C.The students arent accustomed to sharing opinions directly.15.What does the man suggest the wom

8、an do in class?A.Choose interesting topics.B.Discuss different communication styles.C.Talk about her problem with the students directly.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How does the speaker suggest visitor

9、s get to the museum from Cherford?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.18.How long is the museum open every day in winter?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 9 hours.19.What else does the museum offer to visitors this year?A.A family ticket.B.A special air tour.C.An advanced booking.20.What do we know about t

10、he museum?A.Its near a village.B.Its closed on Sundays.C.Its the biggest air museum in Europe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019山东烟台模考)If you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities,then Asia

11、 is the place to go.Take a cruise(乘船游览) to Asia and you will not be disappointed.TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative.You can decide to take a two-week cruise,starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand.Ther

12、es also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan.The most popular voyage is the one that starts from China to Singapore.TheBestTimetoTravelWhen you are touring Asia,its best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines.You can be caught in th

13、e rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia).Most cruises take place from December to the end of March.BookingCruise-shipToursGiven that youll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East,the budget will be large,especially i

14、f you are visiting as a family.In addition,many people tour this region,so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing.ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time.Make sure you plan your day-trips in advanc

15、e and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats.Apart from visiting the cities,you could also go to Borneo,Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩).You can also hop across several islands from Bali,appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating

16、 fish farms in Vietnam.21.In the authors opinion,which cruise is the most welcoming one?A.From China to Singapore.B.From Sri Lanka to Thailand.C.Flying to the Far East.D.From China to Japan.22.When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?A.January.B.February.C.December.D.March.23.Where can

17、you appreciate the colorful floats?A.In Bali.B.In Vietnam.C.In Japan.D.In Indonesia.BI left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.She lives on the other side of the world,and I went to visit her,not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.H

18、owever,I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.So I boarded the plane in mid-August,and hated the long flight.I arrived,tired and hungry.I had left my husband of 2 years,alone,in our old New Orleans house.I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival o

19、n Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,and many people had already evacuated,but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world,but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message

20、 for me that he would be just fine,and he told me not to worry.As the day wore on,I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans,and I realized,thanks to CNN,that New Orleans was under water.I performed,hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and

21、 applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home,of Humanity Street,but nothing below it,except water.In the days that followed,I found out that my house,my car,my clothes,my furniture,everything that Id left behind was gone.but not my husband.He survived by

22、 riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠) of a bus,holding on to the overhead luggage rack,in the pouring rain,down the highway from New Orleans,half-way to Baton Rouge.The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived.By the first week of September,I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport,and hugged my

23、husband.Since then,our relationship has grown deeper;we have completely rebuilt our house,bought a new car,bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational,spirit-filled community.24.Why did the author leave home?A.To look after her sister.B.To attend a music festival.C.To watch a pe

24、rformance.D.To visit her husbands cousin.25.How did the author feel when she left home?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Unwilling.26.What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?A.Gathered.B.Struggled.C.Escaped.D.Hid.27.What might be the title for the passage?A.Lost It All,Gained Even MoreB.Once

25、 Gone,Never ReturnedC.Caught in the HurricaneD.Trapped in a DilemmaCSome people think if you are happy,you are blind to reality.But when we research it,happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain.How did we miss this?Why do we have these social misunderstand

26、ings about happiness?Because we assumed you were average.When we study people,scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic.Thats only half the story,because the average person does not fight their genes.When we stop studying the average and begin rese

27、arching positive outlierspeople who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligencea wildly different picture appears.Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically,happiness is a choice.It is a choice about where

28、your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world.If you scan for the negative first,your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work.But if you scan the world for the positive,you start

29、to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the HarvardBusinessReview magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits”.Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in TheHappinessAdvantage,I summarized our researched conclusion:the single greatest advantage in the moder

30、n economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome:increasing sales by 37%,productivity by 31%,and accuracy on tasks by 19%,as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.28.The

31、 underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to .A.the fact that people are happyB.the connection between happiness and business,educational outcomeC.the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD.the fact that most people are average29.What can we learn from the article?A.Scientists a

32、re only interested in what the average is.B.You can choose to be happy or not.C.The average are not happy at all.D.Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.30.Why does the writer mention his articles and research?A.To advertise himself.B.To arouse the readers interest.C.To support

33、his point about happiness.D.To attract the readers to read his articles.31.What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To explain what is happiness.B.To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.C.To show people the importance of happiness.D.To make the point that happiness promotes b

34、usiness and educational outcome.DTaking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake.But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,according to a new research.A study has

35、 shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr.Linda Henkel,from Fairfield University,Connecticut,described it as the “photo-taking impairment effect”.She said,“People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture

36、 a moment,to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them.When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their expe

37、riences.”Dr.Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were as

38、ked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display.The next day their memory was tested.The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at.It was found that their memory for the details of the objects the

39、y had photographed was poorer.Henkels lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo,such as whether you are in it,affects memory.She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we h

40、ave taken does help us remember objects,but only if we take the time.“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remember,we have to access and interact with the p

41、hotos,rather than just collect them,” said Dr.Henkel.32.What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Gifts at a birthday.B.People who go to parties.C.Photos taken at a wedding.D.Details of the happiest moments.33.What is the “photo-taking impairment effect”?A.Some unhappy e

42、vents may impair the effects of photos.B.Taking photographs of objects ruins ones memory of them.C.The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.D.Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most.34.What can we learn about Dr.Linda Henkels study?A.A group of high school

43、students were involved.B.The memory of participants was tested the following week.C.People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.D.People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.35.With which of the following may Dr.Linda Henkel agree?A.Reviewing photos improves mem

44、ories of objects.B.Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember.C.Relying on technology to remember affects the memory.D.Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what problem were facing,we always find

45、 solutions.36 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:1.Accept it.Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,its your best bet in moving toward a resolution.37 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances

46、 now.2.Dont waste time considering it.Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is.Not only will you feel worse in the long run,but also youll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution.383.Dont compare yourself to others.When youre struggling throu

47、gh a tough situation,comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing.39 Therefore,instead of comparing,you should look at the happiness within yourself.4.Make a plan of action.40 If you dont like the way something is,do what you can in your power to change it.In financial situations,you can

48、 work on a budget and prioritize your costs.In a fight with a loved one,you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.A.You cant change what already happened.B.Keep an optimistic mind towards what you cant get.C.Dont let a bad situation get the best of youtake steps to let

49、 it go.D.You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.E.Its impossible to succeed if youre in low spirits.F.It may be hard to look on the bright side,but everything passes in time.G.The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(

50、共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner.Mother was 41 quilt after quilt from the boxes,42 showing me their beauties.She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church.When we began to 43 and put them back into t

51、he boxes,I noticed something at the 44 of one box.“What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said,“Thats Mamas quilt.”I 45 the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together;46 designs,47 pictures,a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said,48.My grandmother was a mas

52、ter at making quilts.This 49 didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes,right before she died.I 50 it home with me last year and made some 51,” she said.“Im still 52 on it.See,this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more 53.At the center of the quilt,Mom had sewn a piece of 54with thes

53、e words:“My mother made many quilts.She didnt get all lines 55.But I think this is beautiful.I want to see it 56.Her last quilt.”“Oh,this is so nice,Mom,” I said.It 57 to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt,my mother was honoring her own 58.I realized,too,that I held in my hands a family 59.

54、It started with the loving hands of one woman,and 60 with the loving hands of another.41.A.splitting upB.picking upC.pulling outD.showing off42.A.proudlyB.franklyC.politelyD.generously43.A.pushB.liftC.coverD.fold44.A.topB.bottomC.backD.front45.A.pressedB.spreadC.packedD.raised46.A.perfectB.delicateC

55、.matureD.irregular47.A.childishB.elegantC.classicD.horrible48.A.excitedB.depressedC.surprisedD.delighted49.A.almostB.certainlyC.partlyD.probably50.A.robbedB.boughtC.droppedD.brought51.A.decisionsB.moneyC.changesD.mistakes52.A.workingB.dependingC.livingD.sitting53.A.disappointedly B.closelyC.nervousl

56、yD.gratefully54.A.paperB.breadC.woodD.cloth55.A.strongB.hiddenC.straightD.bent56.A.finishedB.removedC.producedD.prepared57.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.struck58.A.skillB.motherC.showD.quilt59.A.shameB.responsibilityC.desireD.treasure60.A.continuedB.stoppedC.declinedD.disappeared第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,

57、满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has his own attitude 61. getting old.The night before her eighth birthday,I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 62. (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I dont want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that it was going to be even 63.(g

58、ood) to be eight than being seven.I told her how much I loved her and 64. a wonderful birthday she was going to have.65.(eventual) she was comforted.Its always strange to 66.(tell) that you are a year older,even when you arent very old.Now Im in my early 60s,and I dont always recognize the face in t

59、he mirror,but something has changed the way that I think.The process of aging increasingly 67.(interest) and amazes me,annoys and irritates me,and sometimes still makes me 68.(frighten),too,but much,much less than it used to.There is an ongoing 69.(sad) at the absence of the friends and family membe

60、rs 70. have died before me.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Having a dream is of great importance

61、.Your dreams are ordinary and realistic.I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university.I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer.I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day.To realize my drea

62、ms,I will take more exercises to build up my body.I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study.I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是星海中学的李华。你打算高三毕业后去美国留学,想咨询你的美国笔友Mike,请你根据以下提示写一封信。1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;3.征求建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.

63、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua答案：15 ABCBB610 CACAC1115 BCACB1620 ABABA附:听力原文(Text1)M:Im going to the vegetable stand today.Can I pick up anything for you?W:No,thanks.I just came back from the market myself.(Text2)M:Did you hear about the big snowstorm in Iowa yesterday?Thre

64、e feet in 12 hours.W:Yeah,and I heard its headed our way.Were supposed to get the same thing tonight.(Text3)W:My hand still hurts from falling on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M:Im no doctor,but its not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.(Text4

65、)W:This room looks really dirty.Im going to clean the window.M:Its better to do that after weve finished painting the walls.W:But I must clean the floor before we start painting.M:OK.You do that and Ill get the paint ready.(Text5)W:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts?M:Theres this one.W:B

66、ut thats a size 42.I need a smaller one.M:Heres a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you.W:OK.Thanks.Ill take it.(Text6)W:Can you give me something for an upset stomach,please?Im on holiday,and I think its the change of water.M:Yes,these tablets should settle your stomach.Just one tablet a day for

67、 three days.And if you still feel bad,you should see a doctor.W:Thank you.And can you give me something for sunburn?My little boy was out in the park all day yesterday.M:This after-sun cream is good.But you should always put on some cream before you go out in the sun as well.W:Yes,Ill take some of t

68、hat,too.(Text7)W:Mr Carson,thank you very much for taking the time to speak with me.M:I always make time for my best workers,Gloria.What can I do for you today?W:Well I really like this company.My job is interesting and the working conditions are generally pretty good.M:Whatever we can do to make ou

69、r workers happy is important to us.W:Well,I think there is one thing that would make my life a little easier.I havent had a raise in more than four years.Its really getting tough to make ends meet.You say Im doing a great job here,and I think my good work should be rewarded.(Text8)M:I cant be here t

70、omorrow,so we need to discuss the presentation for Monday morning some other time.W:That wont be a problem but I will need to check with everyone to see what time is best for everyone to attend.Are you taking some time off today?M:But I have a business meeting with our senior client,Mr McKay.Were tr

71、ying to finalise the budget for the project and theyre located in Seattle so it will take me a few hours to get there and back.W:Best of luck.From what I understand these negotiations have taken weeks.Once the deal has been finalised,we can begin one of the largest construction projects our company

72、has ever done.Ill let you know when well have the meeting via e-mail.(Text9)M:Hows your English class going,Professor Smith?W:Oh,not so well.Its a conversation class.I try to choose interesting topics,but only a couple of students speak.I really like my students,but Im just not sure how to get the o

73、thers to talk more.Maybe because its a morning class,they are all sleepy.M:What countries are your students from?W:A lot of different countries,actually.M:I think it may be a cultural difference.I had the same problem in my class before.In many cultures,people arent used to giving their opinions so

74、directly.W:Wow.I never thought about that.What should I do,then?We cant just have a silent conversation class.M:Why dont you talk about different conversation styles in class?The students can share communication styles from their cultures.W:That would be really interesting.Thanks for the suggestion.

75、(Text10)W:This is the Air Museum information line.In the museum,you can see 140 old planes.Its one of the biggest air museums in Europe.The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford.You can get there by car,or if you come to the village by train,take the 51 bus

76、from Cherford Station.In summer,the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon.In winter,it closes earlier,at four oclock.A ticket for adults is 6,and for children and students its 4.50.For families theres a special ticket which costs 18.This year we have something ex

77、tra for visitors.You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air.You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者为喜欢瑰丽风景和多元文化城市的游客介绍了亚洲的一些景点。21.A解析:细节理解题。根据TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分中的“Themos

78、tpopularvoyageistheonethatstartsfromChinatoSingapore.”可知,最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从中国到新加坡。故选A项。22.D解析:细节理解题。根据TheBestTimetoTravel部分中的“Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia).”可知,在印度尼西亚,十二月到二月会有雨,所以在印尼旅游的最佳时间是三月。23.C解析:细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“Youcanalsohop

79、acrossseveralislandsfromBali,appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam.”可知,在日本可以欣赏到五彩缤纷的花车。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者离家参加音乐节,这时家乡遭遇了飓风。但作者的丈夫并没有放弃家园,最终他们重建了家园。24.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.”可知,作者离开家是为

80、了参加一个音乐节。故选B项。25.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill”可知,作者在离开家的时候是不愿意的。故选D项。26.C解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的“Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity”可知,“evacuated”的意思是“逃离”。故选C项。27.A解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,作者离开家去帮助姐姐的音乐节,她所在的城市遭遇了飓风,她家里的东西都丢失了,还好丈夫幸存下来,他们重建了家园,而且感情更好了。LostItAll

81、,GainedEvenMore是最好的标题,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了幸福能够促进商业和教育结果这个论点。28.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话中的“everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”可知this是指它们之间的联系。故选B项。29.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.”排除A项;根据文章第二段的最后一句话“Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshavea

82、hugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.”排除D项;根据文章第二段的前三句话排除C项;根据文章第三段的第一句话“Scientifically,happinessisachoice.”可知幸福是一种选择,故选B项。30.C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“BasedonmyarticlecalledPositiveIntelligenceandmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageint

83、hemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.”可知,作者提及自己的作品就是为了支持自己的观点。故选C项。31.D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章第一段的关键句“happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome”和最后一段可知选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明类文章。文章说明了摄影会对记忆造成不好的影响。32.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Butourobsessionwithrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscould

84、bedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.”中的everydetailofourhappiestmoments可知选D项。33.B解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词photo-takingimpairmenteffect找到对应段是第二段,其中的“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthemcountingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselvesitcanhaveanegat

85、iveimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”可知选B项。34.D解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Dr.LindaHenkelsstudy找到对应段落是第三、四段,根据第四段中的“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedw

86、aspoorer.”可知选D项。35.C解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Dr.LindaHenkel找到第四段中的“Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.”以及最后一段的“Researchhassuggestedthatthesheervolumeandlackoforganizationofdigitalphotosforpersonalmemoriesdiscouragesmanypeoplefromaccessingandrecallingthem.”可推断选C项。

87、【语篇导读】本文是一篇励志类短文。文章主要告诉我们在面临问题时如何找到解决问题的方法。36.F解析:根据空格后和F项中的关键词helpyouthroughtheday,thebrightside与passesintime等判断答案。故选F项。37.A解析:根据第一点的标题和A项中的关键词cantchange判断答案。故选A项。38.C解析:根据本段和C项中的关键词losevaluabletime,letitgo,solution与takesteps等判断答案。故选C项。39.D解析:根据本段和D项中的关键词others,another与struggles等判断答案。故选D项。40.G解析:根据

88、本段和G项中的关键词aplanofaction,dowhatyoucaninyourpowertochangeit及findawayoutofit等判断选G项。【语篇导读】这是一篇情感教育文章。作者的母亲在整理被子时想起自己的母亲,被子的传递就是母亲爱的传递。41.C解析:考查短语动词辨析。splitup“分解”;pickup“捡起,用车接某人”;pullout“拿出,抽出,拔出,离开,撤离”;showoff“炫耀”。根据下文的quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes可知此处应表示“拿出”。故选C项。42.A解析:考查副词辨析。proudly“骄傲地”;frankly“直率地”;

89、politely“礼貌地”;generously“慷慨地”。根据下文的showingmetheirbeauties可知应该是母亲非常骄傲。故选A项。43.D解析:考查动词辨析。push“推”;lift“举起”;cover“覆盖”;fold“折叠”。根据下文的putthembackintotheboxes判断应是“叠被子”。故选D项。44.B解析:考查名词辨析。top“顶部”;bottom“底部”;back“背部”;front“前面”。根据前文的putthembackintotheboxes可知应是箱子底部有什么东西。故选B项。45.B解析:考查动词辨析。press“按压”;spread“传播,

90、展开”;pack“打包”;raise“繁殖,举起”。根据下文的Itlookedasif.可知应是作者展开了那床被子。故选B项。46.D解析:考查形容词辨析。perfect“完美的”;delicate“微妙的,精美的”;mature“成熟的”;irregular“不规则的”。根据下文的awindinglineontheright和前文的pieced判断应是“不规则的”。故选D项。47.A解析:考查形容词辨析。childish“孩子气的”;elegant“优雅的”;classic“古典的”;horrible“可怕的”。根据前文的children判断应是“孩子气的”。故选A项。48.C解析:考查形容

91、词辨析。excited“激动的,兴奋的”;depressed“压抑的”;surprised“吃惊的”;delighted“高兴的”。根据前文的“Grandmothermadethis?”判断作者很吃惊。故选C项。49.B解析:考查副词辨析。almost“几乎”;certainly“当然”;partly“部分地”;probably“很可能”。根据前文的“Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.”可知“这当然不像她做的被子”。故选B项。50.D解析:考查动词辨析。rob“掠夺”;buy“买”;drop“落下”;bring“带来”。根据下文的home应是“带回家”

92、。故选D项。51.C解析:考查名词辨析。decision“决定”;money“金钱”;change“改变”;mistake“错误”。makesomechanges“做了一些改变”。故选C项。52.A解析:考查动词辨析。work“工作”;depend“依靠”;live“住,生活”;sit“坐”。根据空前的still可知选A项。workon“努力改善(完成)”。53.B解析:考查副词辨析。disappointedly“失望地”;closely“接近地,仔细地”;nervously“紧张地”;gratefully“感激地”。根据下文可知应是作者更加仔细地看着这床被子。故选B项。54.D解析:考查名词

93、辨析。paper“纸,论文”;bread“面包”;wood“木头”;cloth“布料”。根据前文的quilt可知应该是用一块布补被子,故选D项。55.C解析:考查形容词辨析。strong“强壮的”;hidden“隐藏的”;straight“直接的”;bent“弯腰的”。根据前文对该被子的描述可知,应该是穿针引线做被子;再由.awindinglineontheright可知选C项。56.A解析:考查动词辨析。finish“完成”;remove“移除”;produce“生产”;prepare“准备”。句意:但是我认为它是漂亮的,我想看到这个被子做好。故选A项。57.C解析:考查动词辨析。happe

94、n“发生,碰巧”;appear“出现”;occur“想起,发生”;strike“打”。根据句型Itoccurredtosb.that.(某人想起)可知选C项。58.B解析:考查名词辨析。skill“技能”;mother“母亲”;show“表演,展示”;quilt“被子”。根据前文可知作者的母亲在想念自己的母亲。故选B项。59.D解析:考查名词辨析。shame“羞愧”;responsibility“责任”;desire“渴望”;treasure“珠宝,贵重东西”。这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D项。60.A解析:考查动词辨析。continue“继续”;stop“停止”;decline“降低”;

95、disappear“消失”。根据前文的started和and判断应是“继续”。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者对于变老的态度。61.towards/to解析:考查固定短语。haveanattitudetowards/to.表示“对有态度”。根据句意“每个人对变老都有自己的态度”及固定搭配可知,填towards/to。62.weeping解析:考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing形式做补语。根据句意“我发现女儿坐在床上正在哭”,可知填weeping。63.better解析:考查比较级。由后面的than可知,此处应用比较级。故填better。64.what解析:考查感叹句。“What+a/an+

96、adj.+n.”意为“多么”。该句意为“她将会拥有多么美妙的生日”。故填what。65.Eventually解析:考查副词。此处是状语修饰整个句子,故要将eventual变为副词形式。故填Eventually。66.betold解析:考查语态。根据句意应是被告知长大了一岁,另外Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,故将todo变为tobedone表示被动。故填betold。67.interests解析:考查动词的时态。由后文的amazesme可知此处为平行结构。故填interests。68.frightened解析:考查形容词。此处应用形容词做宾语补足语,且修饰人,故将动词frighten变为形容词frightened。69.sadness解析:考查名词。前有anongoing,故此处应填其修饰的名词sadness。70.who解析:考查定语从句。后句做thefriendsandfamilymembers的定语,且空格处在从句中做主语,表示“的人”。故填who。短文改错Having a dream is of great importance.