2021-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 质量检测(含解析)新人教版必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 3学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man need in fact?BAForks.BChopsticks.CKnives.2What does the woman advise the man to do?AAClean his room. BLeave the room. CHave
2、a rest.3What happened to the woman?CAShe hit the man.BShe fell off the car.CShe was hit by the car.4Which of the following is TRUE about the woman?CAShe only learned French.BShe can speak several languages.CShe has visited lots of countries.5Whats the probable relationship between the man and the wo
3、man?AABoss and secretary.BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where does the woman want to go?AAThe hospital.BThe railway station.CThe s
4、ubway.7What time is it now?BA12:45.B11:45.C12:15.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What is the woman upset about?AAHer oily skin.BWater circulation.CHer facial cream.9What does the man advise the woman to do?AAGet a facial for deep cleaning.BWipe out oil often.CWash face every month or more.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What is
5、 James Zhang really interested in?BASelling machines.BScience.CDreaming of nice things.11What would the machine he would invent deal with?AAPolluted air.BPolluted water.CTraffic accidents.12What does James Zhang say about the machine?CAIt would be very expensive.BIt would be very cheap.CIt would be
6、neither too expensive nor too cheap.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why does the man turn on many lights?AAHe wants to read the paper.BHe wants to clean the room.CHe plans to look for something.14What had gone wrong in their house?BATheir washing machine.BThe electricity.CThe lights.15Which of the following is T
7、RUE?CAMr.Black did nothing for them at all.BMr.Black asked too much money from them for his work.CMr.Black did help them but couldnt solve the problem completely that day.16Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?CABecause he wanted to buy a car.BBecause he didnt have a good job.CBecause thei
8、r car needed repairing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning?BABecause we can save much time.BBecause air in the morning is very fresh.CBecause we dont need to prepare for breakfast.18What should you do if you want to learn quickly?AAGet up early a
9、nd learn in the morning.BGet to bed late.CStudy at noon.19In which season should people make the plan of the year?AASpring.BSummer.CWinter.20If you find it difficult to get up early, what should you do?CADo some exercise.BGet up late.CMake special efforts.听力原文Text 1M:Are there any forks or knives?W:
10、You dont need forks or knives. This is Chinese food! You should use chopsticks.Text 2M:Sorry, my room is so messy.W:That s true. I think you should take your time with all this mess.Text 3M:Oh, Im so sorry! Are you OK?W:Im fine.M:Are you sure? I just hit you with my car! Oh, here, just sit down.Text
11、 4M:Since you have visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.W:I wish I could. But French and German are the only foreign languages I have ever learned to speak.Text 5W:What do you think of this report about the sales?M:Its great, but you have to type it again.
12、Text 6M:Where do you want to go?W:I m going to the hospital.M:Get in. Ill take you.W:About how much will it cost?M:It will cost you $10.W:By the way, what s the time?M:You can see the time on the meter. I have radio time, you know.W:Its a quarter to 12. Could you please drive a little faster?M:Certa
13、inly.Text 7W:Hi, Bob, I know youre an expert in skin care.M:Well, I wouldnt say that, but I do know something. So how can I help you?W:I think I have an oily skin and there re always small bumps here and there on my face. How can I get rid of them? They re really irritating!M:Well, I suggest you was
14、h your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with lukewarm water; then pat it dry with a clean towel. Make sure you don t rub it dry. Then you apply this cream to your face.W:Oh, this cream?M:Yeah. Its pretty effective in dirt and oil. It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate
15、 circulation.W:Wow!M:Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas. Also, dont rub it hard. Just dab it lightly.W:Im keep that in mind!M:Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning.Text 8W:James Zhang, have you ever thought about being a great mind some day?M:Y
16、es, but only in my dreams. Im really interested in science, you know.W:What would you like to invent once you really become a scientist?M:Well, maybe Id like to invent an air changer.W:Would it be of any use?M:It would take in polluted air and let out clean air.W:Where could we use that machine?M:Wh
17、erever air is polluted and clean air is needed.W:Would that machine be expensive?M:I dont think it would be too expensive. But it wouldnt be too cheap, either.W:What you have said really sounds interesting, but I doubt if it would really come true.M:Do you mean you have no confidence in me?W:Oh, not
18、 really. As a matter of fact, I hope to see your success more than anyone else. Do you know why?M:Because we are friends. Is that right?W:Thats right.Text 9W:Please turn off the lights, Henry.M:Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper.W:If you turn on too many lights, all the electricity in t
19、he house will go off.M:Now who told you that?W:Our new neighbor, Mr. Black.M:Mr. Black? When did he come to our home?W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today.M:What was wrong?W:When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights went out.M:Well, did he take care of it for you?W:Yes, but he
20、said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.M:What did he mean by a really good job?W:He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.M:Did he tell you how much it would cost?W:Yes, about a thousand dollars.M:A thousand dollars? Thats a lot of money
21、. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.Text 10Early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. But the air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Secondly, e
22、arly rising helps us in our studies. When we get up very early, everything around us is quiet. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning. Thirdly, early rising enables us to plan our work for the day. We cant work well without a proper plan. Ju
23、st as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English saying says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man
24、 healthy, wealthy and wise.”第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller, but faster and more
25、 powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like,based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies,but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be re
26、ady for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers
27、do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing,by creating computers that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.
28、These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器),clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purp
29、oses,such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles,which will make us live greener lives,as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术,这样,它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。21According to the text,quantum computing D.Ahas been put in use so far
30、Bcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using transistors解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知,量子计算机采用晶体管来工作。故选D项。22
31、We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will A.Acreate much smaller computersBbe used in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposes解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating compute
32、rs that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.”可知,纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小。故选A项。23The text is mainly about C.Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring us解析:主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意,即未来的计算机的发展。故选C。BTired of all the pushing in
33、supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you,then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of troublefree shopping,isnt it?Online sh
34、opping brings its own challenges.Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites.The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases.The evidence challenges this.In any case,you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to e
35、xperience all the problems that come with this form of stealing.Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.This might not be a problem if you are buyin
36、g washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green.Also,product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue.Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue th
37、at online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming.Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large trucks porting out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and adding to our already serious traffic problems.You are also by now becoming increasingly annoyed (使烦恼) by the
38、 fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!There is no doubt that online shopping has its benefits.However,perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网购的缺点。24The author lists several questions i
39、n Paragraph 1 to C.Asupport online shoppingBcollect answers from readersCintroduce the topic of the passageDshow his dislike of going shopping解析:推理判断题。作者在开头接连使用了三个一般疑问句,然后又自己给出回答。作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的兴趣,二是介绍下面要讨论的话题,即引入本文的主题。25What can we learn about online shopping from Paragraph 3?AAWe shouldnt believe
40、product descriptions easily.BIts normal for a blue dress to change into green.CIts usually wise for us to buy colorful products.DProduct appearances are sometimes not good.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知作者建议不要相信某些网上的产品描述。26The author agrees with the fact that C.Acustomers are never satisfied with productsBonlin
41、e shopping is a safe way to make purchasesCdelivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappyDonline shopping has nothing to do with global warming解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。27What is the authors attitude towards online shopping?DAVery popular.BA wise choice.CA waste of time.DNot troublefree.解
42、析:观点态度题。根据最后一段可知网购既有好处,也有它的弊端。CLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia
43、 will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will
44、 also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work wit
45、h it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, th
46、e portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percen
47、t of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电脑在教学中的作用。28The main
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