2021-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合质量检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、综合质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing？AAGiving advice. BAsking for help.CMaking a complaint.2What is the strike for？AAThe price of the petrol.BThe poor sales of p

2、otatoes.CThe trouble in calling taxis.3What can we learn from the conversation？CAThe man worries about his teacher.BThe woman failed to pass the exam again.CThe man didnt work hard enough.4How did the man come to Canada？AABy air.BBy car. CBy train.5Where does the conversation most probably take plac

3、e？CAIn a shop.BAt a police station.CIn a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman want to buy a secondhand computer?CAFor lack of goods.BBecause of a friends

4、 advice.CFor lack of money.7What is the mans attitude towards buying secondhand goods？BAPositive. BConcerned. CNegative.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When does this conversation take place？CAAt about 2:00 pm. BAt about 4:00 pm. CAt about 6:00 pm.9What does the robber look like？BAHe is tall. BHe has a beard. CHe

5、has black hair.10How much is the womans bag cost？AAAbout $500. BAbout $50.CAbout $550.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is a regular part of the womans diet？BAHealthy food for all meals.BSmall amounts of junk food.CDelicious homecooked meals.12What does the man think of the womans diet？CAIts very healthy. BIt

6、s very expensive.CIts not very good.13How does the woman stay in shape？BABy skipping meals. BBy working out. CBy wearing tight jeans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Who is Mr.Brown？AAA farm owner.BA farm worker. CA bank clerk.15How many ducks are there this year？AAAbout 10,000.BAbout 12,000. CAbout 22,000.16What

7、s the possible relationship between the speakers？BAHusband and wife.BInterviewer and interviewee.CEmployer and employee.17What do we know about the farm？CAMany workers work there.BIt has received a large profit.CThe turnover (营业额) cannot cover the cost yet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What kind of articles d

8、oes the website need？CAArticles about job hunting.BArticles about teenagers growth.CArticles reflecting the campus life.19How can the website deal with your writing？AACorrect it for the better.BPost it on the notice board.CPublish it in the school paper.20How long has the website been started？AAAbou

9、t one year.BAbout two years.CAbout three years.听力原文Text 1W：But you should be considerate to the kids; its their nature to play.M：What I cannot put up with is that they may even give me a back talk.W：Of course, its not polite of them, but sometimes you should put things the other way round and try to

10、 understand them.Text 2M：The taxi drivers are on strike again.W：What for?M：They want the government to reduce the price of the gasoline.W：It is really a hot potato.Text 3W：Whats wrong with you, Jack? You are shaking.M：Our teacher wants to see me. Im afraid I failed to pass the exam again.W：You shoul

11、d have worked harder.Text 4W：Welcome to Vancouver, Professor Zhang!M：Thanks, Monica. We re happy to be here. Its a beautiful airport.W：Yes, its new. It was built in 1996. It links Canada to the world.Text 5M：Good afternoon. May I help you?W：Yes, I have a reservation. My name is Su Rumei. Su is my fa

12、mily name.M：So youre Ms Su from Beijing, China. Yes, I have your reservation for a double room. Its for three nights.Text 6W：Tom, what do you think of secondhand goods?M：Why did you ask that? Do you want to buy the used goods?W：Im considering buying a secondhand computer, for Im short of money now.M

13、：You know the car Im driving, which is still in good condition though it is secondhand. And it only cost me 300 dollars. It was so cheap.W：But do you really mean that the secondhand goods are just as good as the new ones?M：It depends. So you must be careful buying secondhand goods.Text 7M：So, you sa

14、y you had your handbag robbed this afternoon at about what time?W：It was two hours ago, so that was about four o clock. I was shopping when a man suddenly took my bag and ran off.M：Was there anything valuable inside the bag?W：Not really, but the bag itself was an expensive oneit cost me about $500.M

15、：And do you remember what the man looked like?W：I did get a quick look at him. He was wearing a black Tshirt, and he wasnt very tall. He also had a beard and dark brown hair.M：OK. I just need to find out a few more details before we take action.Text 8M：Whats your favorite kind of food?W：I know this

16、might seem silly, but I like simple American food., burgers, sandwiches, hot dogs., stuff like that.M：Thats kind of surprising, especially because you re, urn, you know, uh.W：A girl?M：Well, yeah.W：Its OK, you can say it. You dont have to be embarrassed. I get it all the time. A lot of people say tha

17、t to me. But I mean, its not like I can help it. I like what I like, you know?M：Yeah, but how do you stay so thin?W：I work out a lot, and even though I guess I do eat a lot of junk food, I try to eat small amounts of it. I also try to eat more during breakfast and lunch and less at dinner. But I sup

18、pose the biggest influence is my genes.M：What do you mean by that?W：Both my mom and my grandma were super skinny, no matter what they ate. I guess it kind of runs in the family!M：Oh, those genes. I thought you were talking about your pants!Text 9W：Mr. Brown, how much did it cost you to build the duc

19、k farm?M：Nearly 220,000 dollars. I borrowed some money from the bank.W：How many ducks do you feed here?M：There are about 10,000 this year, and next year the number will rise to 12,000.W：Then it takes a lot of time to take care of them, right?M：Certainly. And thats why my wife has also come to help m

20、e. She used to work in a shoe factory and she did fairly well there. And next year well still have to hire a worker.W：What is the hardest job to do here?M：Well, feeding the ducks is the hardest job. Every day they will eat 1.5 to 2 tons of food. We have to carry the food from the store to the feedin

21、g place and try to finish the work within thirty minutes.W：Can you tell me how much money you earn every year?M：From next year well probably get about 60,000 to 80,000 dollars a year. So it will take about three to four years to cover the cost.W：Now, Mr. Brown, we all know its the largest duck farm

22、in this area, and we hope youll manage it very well.M: Thank you!Text 10Welcome to English News & Events! If you have any questions or ideas or suggestions, do not hesitate to contact us by emailing susan 163. com, attaching your major, class, and name. Besides, we need good articles, which can refl

23、ect the campus life. It can be ebusiness in college or funny stories happening around you. Please do send us your writing, which might be corrected by our editors and published on the websites. Our website just started about this time last year. We sincerely invite you to join us. Your advice and su

24、ggestions will do us a big favor. Your participation will have our website better serve readers with different tastes. We are looking forward to hearing from you, and we are here for you!第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChester is one of the best cities i

25、n the UK. As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the citys unique atmosphere and sense his history. Founded by the Romans over 2, 000 years ago, much of the Roman influence remains and Chesters city walls are the most complete in Britain. Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Cheste

26、r is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester: Chester is easily accessible by many means of transport whether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane. Please check our route planner belo

27、w to help you plan your journey to Chester. Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.Hotel: From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chesters only five star hotel，Chester has all covered. Whether your trip is for business o

28、r pleasure, your room is just a click away! Sightseeing and Tours: The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour. If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from. Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down

29、 the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文。介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息，希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。21What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1？AAIt is rich in deep culture and modern touch.BIt is the best city in the UK.CIts city walls were completed by Britis

30、h people.D It is a newly built city.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Combined with history and heritage(遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars，pubs，clubs，hotels，and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.”可知，切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。22What is the easiest way to get around

31、 Chester city centre during rush hours？BABy bicycle.BBy bus.CBy rail.DBy taxi.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks；however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.”可知，在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。23Whats the best way to visit Chester？DATravelling by

32、 your own.BTaking a pleasureboat.CGoing there in rush hours.DJoining a guided tour.解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句“The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.”可知，参观切斯特最好的方法是参加导游团。故D项正确。BA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the leg

33、acy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education，the course will first be o

34、ffered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos，slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites.The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how

35、 it should be protected.A total of 177 nations，including China，have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage.Listed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy.Currently，protection of the countrys cultura

36、l and natural resources leaves much to be desired.Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage

37、，learning about world heritage sites，the history and traditions of different cultures，ecology，and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly，it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants.This is critical in protecting these c

38、ultural and natural legacies，as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。将人类遗产保护纳入课堂学习，旨在帮助孩子们学习和了解有关保护遗产的信息。24Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？DAThe world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the Unite

39、d States and Chinas Ministry of Education.BThe course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.CProtection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.DChina ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“List

40、ed are 754 sites all over the world，of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy.”可知D项正确。25What can you expect to learn at the class？DAWhat world heritage is.BWhy we should protect world heritage.CHow world heritage should be protected.DAll of the above.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The class aims

41、 to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.”可知，这个课程的目的是告诉孩子们世界遗产是什么，为什么要保护遗产以及如何保护遗产。故选 D。26The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means C.AdistributeBexploitCdevelopDimprovise解析：词义猜测题。这种课程能帮助孩子意识到保护遗产的重要性，故此处指的是教育无疑是提升孩子遗产保护意识的最好的方式。故选C。

42、27Whats the purpose of the passage？DATo inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.BTo tell us the way to protect the heritage.CTo tell us a new course.DTo tell us heritage preservation starts with education.解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了在教学中加入遗产保护的课程，故写作目的是告诉我们遗产保护从学校教育开始。故选D。C“If music is the medicine

43、of the soul, let it play on，” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music. Music has some strange functions. Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxed.Researchers said

44、 that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans in a positive way. Music helps you forget these events that make you worrie

45、d and remember the important events that once happened in your life.Depression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc. Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches and loss of concentration. Good music

46、makes one remember happy moments or days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is one of the sid

47、e effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better. Good music also makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Go

48、od sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在本文中作者指出了音乐在缓解压力、抑郁和焦虑等方面的积极作用。28What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1？BAMusic can treat many kinds of diseases.BMusic can help you keep mentally healthy.CMusic can take

49、 the place of medicine in treating illness.DMusic can make you remember things that happened in the past.解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到一位名人说音乐是治疗人的心灵的良药。由此可知，音乐有利于人的心理健康。故选B。29How does good music help people remove stress？BABy letting people have a good sleep.BBy making people think positively.CBy showing somethin

50、g new to people.DBy making people focus only on important things.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because good music touches humans in a positive way”可知，好的音乐通过使人们积极正面地思考来消除压力。故选B。30According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience？CAStress.BDepression.CAnxiety. DUpset.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第

51、二句“Anxiety is one of the side effects of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer.”可知，患癌症的人最有可能会感到焦虑。故选C。31Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？AAThe benefits of listening to music to healthBStress can bring us many kinds of diseasesCSome diseases h

52、ave something to do with musicDTips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。DThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking.Attaching sensors (传感器) to“things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then giving them unique IP addresses a

53、llow them to talk to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internetconnected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might send their locations or physical conditi

54、ons. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (维修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them its time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before.Airplane manufacturers will be ab

55、le to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (预防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to change their hab

56、its and use electrical appliances during lowerpriced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internetconnected appliances will provide longterm software updates. If that happens，a refr

57、igerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plug needed to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while

58、 the company performed an“over the air” wireless update.Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the cars touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!Perhaps Teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, peoples

59、lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了物联网把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络。它的目的是方便用户识别和管理。32What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？AAHow the IoT works.BWhy the IoT is so popular.CWho will benefit from the IoT.DWhat problems the IoT is facing.解析：推理判断题。 第

60、二段是对“what types of data might they actually send？”的解释，而第三段进一步解释了物联网的功能，这些都是对物联网如何运转的介绍。33The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show B.Athe complexity of the IoTBthe convenience of the IoTCthe value of the Tesla electric carDthe popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：推理判断题。由第五段第二句中

61、的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an over the air wireless update”可知，汽车车主只需要坐着等待就可以享受无线升级服务，故该事例说明了物联网的便捷性。34Whats the authors attitude towards the future of the IoT？AAHopeful.BWorried.CDoubtful.DDisappointed.解析：观点态度题。 由最后一段的第 二句“Someday soon, peoples lives might become a

62、lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者对物联网的未来充满了希望。35What would be the best title for the text？DAFad is disappearing!BIts time to change!CInternet is coming!DIts all connected! 解析：标题判断题。 本文是对物联网的介绍物联网指把各种物体与信息传感设备相结合，形成一个巨大网络，其目的是方便用户识别和管理。D项中的connected一词正好说明了物联网把各种物品和网络连接起来的这一特性

63、 。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.36.G But that night this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So fo

64、r me it was an early night. 37.E Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品) that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. 38.F And as I m writing this, I hav

65、e my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them.39.A It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we

66、survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it.We wouldnt be able to function.40.C So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.AOur overuse of electricity is a big problem.BSud

67、denly，we were left with nothing to do.CYet we know one day we will run out of it.DIts time for us to cut down on our use of electricity.EI couldnt help but think，do we rely too much on electricity?FI turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it.GMy trypical evening is spent watching

68、 TV and reading social media.文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。解析：36根据上文“Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night.(上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。)”并结合下文“But that night this wasnt possible.(这一切都不可能。)”可知，选项G (我

69、通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。)与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。37上句提到“So for me it was an early night.(所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚。)”；再根据下句提到(那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。)，E项(我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？ )承接上下文。rely too much on electricity 呼应下文的felt like losing a basic necessity。 故选E。38根据下句提到“as Im writing this, I have my lights o

70、n. even in the middie of the day when I dont really need them.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。)”，F项(即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。)与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故选F。39根据下文提到“It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. (它导

71、致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。)”，A项(我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。)是下句的原因。该项中的Our overuse of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。40根据上文提到“How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function. (在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。)”再根据下文“So, shouldnt we sta

72、rt preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer. (所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间)”，故C项“Yet we know one day we will run out of it.(但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。)”承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折； run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系

73、。 故选C。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by 41.C. They ranged all over the United States, Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe，as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadnt come along，they would

74、 still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, 42.D the wolves that killed their livestock and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs.Wolves are not 43.B in our language and our literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and d

75、angerous, always 44.B to eat people.Remember the time when Little Hood thinks that a wolf is her grandmother？“What big teeth youve got，grandmother？” she says, and the wolf, disguised as her grandmother, shouts back, “All the better to eat you with, my dear！”If you really want to see what Englishspea

76、king humans think of the wolf，just look at the 45.A！“A wolf in sheeps clothing” is not a pleasant person and a wolfwhistle is not a pleasant sound!Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they dont 46.C humans; indeed they do their best to keep o

77、ut of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young with a fondness that should make some humans 47.C themselves. Far from wolf music being 48.A， the howl of the wolfthe cry of the whole packas the full moon rises is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature

78、. They are beautiful creatures which can run at a speed of up to 65 kph if they have to. They can jump up and run up rock faces like cats. And when they do 49.B， their 42 large teeth are fearsomely effective.But the 50.D remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonise(妖魔化) t

79、he wolf，one of the most beautiful animals in the world.Only 51.A do writers treat them nicely；52.D a shewolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to found the city of Rome.And so, while man kills animals in their millions，often just for the fun of it, the wolf on the moun

80、tain，out in the wilderness, running over the Siberian wastes, represents a state of natural 53.B that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 54.A it in our hearts. Perhaps thats why, in the end, we 55.C the wolf so muchfor having something we can never get our hands on.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章

81、。文章主要讲了人类出于嫉妒，丑化狼。事实上，狼是一种非常优雅美丽的动物。41ApandasBbearsCwolvesDdeer解析：根据第二空后的“the wolves”可知，此处是指世界上有很多狼。故选C。42Asucceeded in Bidentified withCfigured outDobjected to解析：句意：但是人类确实出现了，耕种土地，对抗杀死他们牲畜的狼群，逐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。succeeded in成功；identified with与等同，figured out算出； objected to反对。根据“and so gradually drove.

82、 been theirs.”可知人们是对抗狼群的。故选D。43AkillersBvictimsCcharactersDmistakes解析：句意：然而，狼在我们的语言和文学中不应该是受害者。下文说在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险(的象征)，总是准备吃人。由此可知，狼在我们的语言和文学中不应该是受害者。故选B。44AanxiousBreadyCunlikelyDsure解析：句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险(的象征)，总是准备吃人。根据下文“Remember the time. my dear！”可知狼总是准备吃人。故选B。45AlanguageBbehaviorCteachingDl

83、earning解析：句意：如果你真的想知道说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看他们的语言就知道了！根据下文“A wolf in sheeps clothingis. pleasant sound！”可知选A。46AavoidBfrightenCattackDprotect解析：句意：首先，它们并不攻击人类。根据下文“indeed they do their best to keep out of our way.”可知选C。47Asurprised atBpleased withCashamed ofDinterested in解析：句意：它们是非常善于交际的动物，成群生活，充满爱地照顾自己的孩

84、子，这应该让一些人感到羞愧。根据“and looking after their young with a fondness”可知这应该让一些人感到羞愧。故选C。48AuglyBloudCmusicalDsoft解析：句意：月圆之时 ，狼的嚎叫整个狼群的哀嚎远非是丑陋的狼音乐，而是大自然中最美妙的声音之一。根据“as the full moon rises. nature.”可知这里应该填beautiful的反义词。故选A。49ArunBkillCjumpDcry解析：句意：当它们捕杀猎物的时候，它们的42颗大牙齿非常有效。下文说它们的42颗大牙齿非常有效，由此可知上文意思是当它们捕杀猎物的时

85、候。故选B。50ApossibilityBmysteryCevidenceDfact解析：句意：但事实是，我们爱狮子，丛林之王 ，而我们妖魔化狼，世界上最美丽的动物之一。下文是在陈述事实。故选D。51AoccasionallyBrecentlyCimmediatelyDfinally解析：句意：作家只是偶尔善待它们。根据下文“a shewolf is supposed to.Rome.”可知作家只是偶尔善待它们。故选A。52Aon the wholeBin additionCeven soDfor example解析：句意：例如，一只母狼被认为喂养了双胞胎Remus和Romulus，他们后来建

86、立了罗马城。下文是在举例子。故选D。53AdutyBgraceCcompetitionDlevel解析：句意：所以，尽管人们杀死数百万的狼，通常只是为了消遣，狼在山上，在旷野，奔跑在西伯利亚的废物之上，它们代表一种自然的优雅，我们不知道，也永远无法获得，即使我们在心里梦想过它。根据“one of the most beautiful animals in the world.”可知狼代表一种自然的优雅。故选B。54Adream ofBlive byCfight againstDlearn from解析：句意同53题。根据“for having something we can never ge

87、t our hands on.”可知我们一直在梦想得到这些。故选A。55AcageBkeepChateDnotice解析：句意：也许这就是为什么，最后，我们憎恨狼因为它们有我们永远无法得到的东西。根据上文的描述，可知人类是非常憎恨狼的。故选C。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London 56.and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On he

88、r second birthday, Jane Goodalls father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimp 57.named(name) Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimp born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy, and today, Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.As a child, Jane Goodall was 58.a regular reader of the

89、 popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven, she dreamed of going to Africa to live with 59.animals(animal)She had encouragement from her mother，60.who told her to work hard, take advantage of the opportunities, and never give up.When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane 61.readily(r

90、eady) accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya 62.by boat, and it was there 63.that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park，64.watching(watch) the wild chimps and

91、recording everything she saw.Over the years，Goodalls studies 65.have_continued(continue) to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Jane Goodall从小喜欢大猩猩，甚至梦想去非洲和动物生活在一起。在1957年时收到朋友邀请去肯尼亚，并乘船游览了肯尼亚。最终凭借她对非洲的知识和野生动物的了解使得Louis Leakey博士聘请了她成为自己的助手。解析：56考查连词。根据句中的谓语动

92、词was以及grew up，均为一般过去时可知，两个动词并列。故填and。57考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故name只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，表示被叫作Jubilee的大猩猩，故用过去分词在这里作后置定语，修饰chimp。故填named。58考查冠词。句意：Jane是泰山书籍的一位固定的读者。这里表示泛指。故填a。59考查名词复数。句意：她梦想去非洲和动物们住在一起。animal为可数名词，此处不止一个动物。故填复数形式animals。60考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mother，且在定语从句中做主语，指人。故填关系代词who。61考查副词

93、。accepted为动词，需用副词修饰动词，表示“愉快地接受”。故填readily。62考查介词。by交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by boat“乘船”。故填by。63考查强调句型。固定句型it was.that属强调句，后跟连接词that。故填that。64考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故watch只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语her构成主动关系。故填现在分词watching。65考查时态和主谓一致。根据over the years可知应该使用现在完成时态，主语是复数形式。故填have continued。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分1

94、5分)(2021全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1分析优势与不足；2提出学习建议。注意：1词数80左右；2题目和首句已为你写好。Be smart online learnersOnline learning has become an important way to study._参考范文：Be smart online learnersOnline_learning_has_become_an_important_way_to_study.However，it has both advantages a

95、nd disadvantages. On the one hand, it is convenient and timesaving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources and flexible learning ways. On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other

96、sites. We may also develop physical problems as a result of sitting in front of the screen for a long time. To avoid these problems, we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body. Finally, lets be smart online learner and make

97、more progress in study. Thank you for your listening!第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we neede

98、d.Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came.I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out.The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me.I was so angry with my mom and wish

99、ed that she would just disappear from this world.So I said to my mom, “Why dont you have the other eye? Youre only gonna make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “Im so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you.But I was so proud of my son

100、 to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I will leave right now.Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away.For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart.Even so, I hated my oneeyed mom and our desperate poverty.Maybe because my mom had

101、nt punished me, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very badly.I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard.Later I got accepted by the Seoul University.I left my mother and came to Seoul to study.I never went back to visit my mom.Then I got married there

102、.I bought a house of my own.Then I had kids, too.Now I am living happily as a successful man.I enjoy the life in Seoul because its a place that doesnt remind me of my mom and my past.This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.Paragraph 1：It was my

103、mom! And still with her one eye！_ _Paragraph 2：Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me._ _参考范文：Paragraph 1: It was my mom! And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me.Overwhelmed with ra

104、ge, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house！” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there.Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy wrinkled face, she thrust a letter into my hand, turned around and staggered away, head deep down.Heart stung by h

105、er withered back, I just cast a glance at the letter.My mom gave that eye to me! My world shattered.Paragraph 2: Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down.“Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and a smile stole into her cheeks，with an expression of forgiving.Its never too oldfashioned to say moms love is the greatest in the world.