2021届高考英语二轮复习新型应用文定点训练学案：开头段高级技法 WORD版含解析.docx

1、应用文写作定点训练专题一开头段考点分析书面表达中的应用文写作的开头段多涉及以下几个内容：自我介绍、写信背景、和写信目的等。其中每一项都特定的表达形式。其中， 在练习写信背景的时候， 要注意时态和语态。 在练习写信目的的时候要注意精准用词， 如invite，express ones thanks, remind, inform, suggest, ask a favour 等等Part1 高频句型和词汇自我介绍：1. I am Lihua, a student from xxx middle school.2. I am Lihua, Chairman of the students Union

2、. 3. I am Lihua, an exchange student who majors in Arts history. 4. I am Lihua, Im Li Hua, your Chinese friend.写信背景和写信目的：1. Last week I took part in + 活动名称（ 如：farm work programme in the suburbs）2. Im very glad to invite you to participate in the tree planting activity this Sunday, which is organized

3、 by our class.3. Knowing that you have an interest in （ 如：traditional Chinese culture）, Im writing to invite you to participate in an activity which4. Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me.5. How is everything going? In y

4、our last letter, you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays. I want to tell you that it is an interesting and unforgettable experience.6. Im writing to complain about . This morning I received it, but I regret to say that theres something wrong with it.7. Im sorry to hear that you

5、are going to return to your country very soon and Im writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.8. Hearing that your birthday is coming, Id like to give you a Chinese painting “Wintersweet” as a birthday gift. Happy birthday to you!9. Im Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball tea

6、m. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League.Part 2 片段练习（1）假如你是李华，请你告诉你的美国同学你有事情去找他，但是他不在住处。【One possible version】Dear Tom，With the purpose of inviting you see Peking Opera with me this weekend, I came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were

7、out. （2）假如你是李华， 红星中学的学生， 你和同学听说外教史密斯先生要回国，决定给他举办一个farewell party. 【One possible version】Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, your Chinese student. My classmates and I are overjoyed to hear that youll go back to your home country next month. All of us feel it a pity that you will not teach us English nest acad

8、emic year and want to express our gratitude for all your help. Therefore, we decided to hold a farewell party next Friday.(3)假如你是李华， 请你给你的外籍同学Tom发Email， 邀请他参加社区举办的辅导小学生学习英语的活动。 【One possible version】Dear Tom, How are you doing? Knowing that you are always enthusiastic about volunteering, I am writin

9、g to sincerely invite you to join me in helping the children with their English in our community this weekend.Part3 实战演练1(2020全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。 Yours，Li Hua【One possible version】Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li

10、 Hua. Im a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. Im glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.I am good at English and familiar with C

11、hinese paintings. I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges. My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.Yours，Li Hua2(

12、2020南昌NCS20190607项目第一次模拟测试卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的生肖(the Chinese zodiac)感兴趣，写信向你询问2021年是什么生肖年。请你回一封信，内容包括：1.简述中国的生肖；2.牛年的寓意(工作努力和表现突出等)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：牛年Year of the ox 【One possible version】Dear Peter，Knowing that youre interested in the Chinese zodiac, Im delighted to in

13、troduce something about it to you.Actually, the Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, is based on a twelveyear cycle according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Each year is represented by an animal, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. Then, 2021 is the Year of the Ox. The Ox in Chinese culture no

14、t only means being diligent and devotion , , but also indicates that one is impressive in a certain field. I hope itll help you have a further understanding of the Chinese zodiac. If you have any question, dont hesitate to contact me. Wish you a happy Chinese New Year!Yours，Li Hua3(改编自2019郑州高中毕业年级第二

15、次质量预测)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom作为交换生到你校学习。为了快速融入校园生活，他发来电子邮件向你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些身体语言(body language)，请用英语给他回复一封邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【One possible version】Dear Tom，Im glad to hear want to learn about Chinese body language in our daily life, since it is a good way to

16、make you adapt to your life in China. Now, Let me tell you something about it.We usually greet each other by nodding, shaking hands and so on. During the conversation, its good manners to have eye contact instead of staring directly at others. In class, students are required to raise their hands if

17、they have any questions. Moreover, its common to see the youth of the same sex hold hands or hug in public places.I hope my introduction can be of some help to you. Whenever necessary, Im always here to give you a hand. Looking forward to your arrival. Best wishes!4（2020届山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题 ）假定你是李华，准备与新西

18、兰的朋友Rosy去参观中国园林博物馆。现收到该馆暂时闭馆通知，请写一封信告知她，内容包括：1. 表示遗憾；2. 推迟原因；3. 新的安排。提示：中国园林博物馆：the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【One possible version】Dear Rosy,How are things going with you? Im pretty sorry to say that there is a new notification that the Mu

19、seum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture will close until further notice. It is a pity that we wont be able to visit it as planned.The reason for the museums temporary closing is that it needs to be updated, which means we will have the opportunity to witness a new face of it in the near f

20、uture. In spite of this, we can still make some other plans. For example, the Summer Palace is a good alternative, which is sure to leave an equally deep impression on us.What do you suggest we should do together? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua5（2020浙江卷）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给

21、他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【One possible version】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was hel

22、d in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua6（2020届河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性练习）假定你是李华，来

23、自武汉光明中学。在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你新西兰的笔友Andy通过组织募捐活动援助了你的城市，请你写封邮件表示感谢。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍情况；3.你的期望。注意词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19;疫情epidemicDear Andy，_Best wishes to you.Yours, Li Hua【One possible version】Dear Andy,Glad to hear that youre collected large sums of money for o

24、ur city. Im writing to extend our sincere gratitude for your genuine act of kindness. It is what many people like you have done that lets us feel were not alone. We cant thank you too much!Currently, everything is improving. China has taken a series of powerful measures to contain the spread of COVI

25、D-19 since its outbreak. The lockdown of our city is a most effective way and our citizens are going all out to do our parts. Touchingly, more and more volunteers are flooding in from across China to help us out.Honestly, Im praying that the epidemic will disappear soon and everything will return to normal. I believe so!Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua