2021届高考英语词汇基础-G-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、G一、易写错词汇galleryn. 美术馆，画廊garbagen. 垃圾generousadj. 大方的，慷慨的geniusn. 天才geographyn. 地理Germanadj. 德国的 n.德国人Germanyn. 德国 gratitude n. 感激giraffen. 长颈鹿goldn. 金子，金币adj. 金质的，金色的golden adj. 金色的，金黄色的goodsn. 商品，货物guaranteevt. 担保，保证 n. 保证书gymn. 体育馆，健身房gymnasticsn. 体操二、易错词汇变形 gardenn. gardenergeneraladv. generallyg

2、eneraten. generation gentle adv. gently gentlemanpl. gentlemengenerousn. generosity gift adj. gifted globeadj. global gloryadj. gloriousgoodn. goodness （天啊；善良）goosepl. geese govern n. governor 州长，管理者graceadj. gracefulgradual adv. gradually graduaten. graduation greetn. greeting grown. growth guiden.

3、 guidancegreedadj. greedy 贪婪的三、熟词僻义1. gain 熟义： v. 获得，赢得生义：Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快 The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重2. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得生义：Pink and orange dont go粉红色与橘色不相配。 I have ten minutes to go剩下3get away with（熟义：带着逃跑） 生义 （做坏事）不受惩罚The child

4、ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies. 4. get through熟义：接通（电话）用完；（使）通过（考试、议案） He got through300in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。 5. give away（熟义：赠送） 泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友） Please dont give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。 6. give out熟义：散发（传单）等宣布；被用完；运转失灵 He gave out that he was going to Am

5、erica他宣布他要去美国。 The fuel gave out燃料用完了。 7. given（熟义：被给予）（considering）prep考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。 8. as good as（熟义：与一样好） 差不多，几乎 He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。9. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的Greens

6、are vital to our health. n.(pl绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手10. game比赛,游戏,竞赛, 复运动会 生义：猎物, 野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted. 被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。11. gift赠品,礼物,生义：天赋,才能He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋. a man of many gifts多才多艺的人12.grade等级；级别；年级1.成绩；分数He always got high grades in school

7、. 他在学校里总是得高分。2.vt.分等，分级to grade the cotton给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。四、常考词组1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 gain experience 获得经验 The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟2 an art gallery 艺术画廊3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth4 video/ computer g

8、ames 电子游戏5 generation gap 代沟 close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟6 gaze at 注视7 have a general idea of 大致了解 in general 一般而言 general public 大众 generally speaking 一般而言8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨 be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方 generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠9 have a genius for sth 对于sth有天分10 in a gentle voi

9、ce 用温柔的声音11 get along with sb 和sb相处 get across 穿越 get on/ off 下车 get to 到达 get up 起床 get away from 逃离，摆脱 get down to business 言归正转 get down to doing sth 开始做sth12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分13 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给sb sth give up doing 放弃做sth give in 妥协 give out 分发14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth

10、15 glance at 瞥了一眼 glare at 怒视16 a pair of gloves一双手套17 go on with sth 继续做sth（同一件事情） go on doing sth 继续做sth（同一件事情） go on to do sth继续做不同事情 go over 复习 go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏 go back to (doing) 重新做sth go in for 喜欢，参加18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标 long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标19 pure gold 纯金20 golden ru

11、le 金科玉律21 play golf 打高尔夫球22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth23 graduate from 从毕业24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的 take it for granted that26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb28 be green with envy 非常妒忌 have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作29 gree

12、t sb 和sb打招呼30 birthday greetings 生日问候31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤32 grow up 成长33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做 guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期34 be on guard 站岗35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚 have a guilty conscienc

13、e 问心有愧五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）garlicn. 大蒜garment n衣服；服装，衣着gang n.一帮，一伙gasoline n. (美)汽油gasp vi. 气喘，喘息gear n齿轮, 工具genuine adj. 真实的；真正的gleam n亮光，闪光，v发闪光glide vi. 滑动n.滑行glittervi. 闪闪发光 n.闪光gloomy a. 黑暗的；令人沮丧的glow n. 光亮，红晕 vi. 发光，发红gorilla n大猩猩gossip n闲谈，碎嘴，漫笔gracious a. 有礼貌的；仁慈的grant n .授给物 vt. 授予grave n. 坟墓 a. 严重的 gravity n. 重力，引力；严重性greedy a. 贪婪的grieve vt. 使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grin vi咧着嘴笑grind vt. 磨(碎)；磨快 grip vt. 握紧，抓牢 n.紧握 groan vi. 哼哼，呻吟，抱怨 n. 呻吟gravel n碎石，砂砾graze v（动物）吃草，放牧gust n一阵（狂风、暴雨）六、不规则动词变化get gotgot/gotten givegavegiven grabgrabbedgrabbedgowent gone growgrew grown