2021届高考英语词汇基础-P-熟词生义、常见超纲词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、P一、易写错词汇palace n. 宫殿passengern. 乘客plasticn. 塑料poemn. 诗poetn. 诗人prejudice n. 偏见procedure n. 步骤，程序二、易错词汇变形 patient OPP. impatient painadj. painfulpaintn. painting 画作，油画n. painter 画家parkn. parking 停车participaten. participation 参加n. participant 参加者particularadv. particularlypart adv. partly 部分patientn.

2、patience peaceadj. peaceful perform n. performance 表演n. performer 表演者 permitn. permission personadj. personalpersonaladv. personally persuade n. persuasion phenomenonpl. phenomena photographn. photographer 摄影师physicadj. physical 身体的，物理的adj. physicist 物理学家pianon. pianist 钢琴家pleaseadj. pleasant 令人愉快的a

3、dj. pleased 感到愉快的n. pleasure 高兴，愉快，乐事poison adj. poisonous polite n. politeness politics adj. politicaln. politician pollute n. pollution popularn. popularity possess n. possessionpossible n. possibilityOPP. impossibleadv. possibly poweradj. powerfulpracticeadj. practical predict n. prediction prefe

4、r n. preference prepare n. preparationpresent n. presence 出席，到场，参加n. presentation 介绍，报告，颁发press n. pressure 压力preventn. prevention price adj. priceless 极其贵重的，无价的prisonn. prisoner 犯人，囚犯privilegeadj. privileged 有特权的，荣幸的producen. product 产品n. production 生产professionn. professor 教授adj. professional 专业的p

5、robableadv. probably profitadj. profitable 有益的，有用的promoten. promotion pronouncen. pronunciation proper adv. properlyprotectn. protection 保护n. protector 保护者public adv. publicly proudn. pride publishn. publisher 出版商punctualn. punctuality punishn. punishment polite n. politenessadv. politely puzzleadj.

6、 puzzled 感到困惑的adj. puzzling 令人困惑的三、熟词僻义1. pale 熟义：adj. 苍白的，颜色浅的生义：相形见绌Todays economic problems pale in comparison with those of the 1930s. 2. picture熟义：图片 v形成画面；想像 Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这场景。3. pick up 熟义：拾起，捡起; 偶然发现;弄到手;听到，得到（情报，知识）；康复，增加（速度）4. place熟义:地方 n职位；地位；（第）名v放置；安排职位 She fou

7、nd a place in a store她在商店找到个工作。 5. park熟义：公园 生义：（1）.停放（车辆）；停车Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in.请把车停在外面停车场, 步行进去。No permission to park! 不准停车!No parking here.此处禁止停车。（2）停车场car park停(汽)车处（3）区，地区industrial park工业区(一般在郊区)7. passage熟义：（演讲.文章.音乐等的）一节，一段生义：1.通行；通过The wooden bridge is not st

8、rong enough to allow the passage of lorries.这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不能通行。2.（狭窄的）通道；走廊wait in the passage在走廊等候气路,空气道air passage8. perform熟义：表演；演（剧）生义：履行,执行，完成perform ones duties/promise/contract履行职责/诺言/合同perform a task完成/执行一项任务表现He performs well.他表现很好。9. please（熟义：请） v（使）高兴；愿意 She does what she pleases她想做啥就做啥。1

9、0. polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光 生义：vt. 润色 His essay needs polishing. 11. pool 熟义：n. 水池；水塘 生义：拼车 car pooling v. 集中使用If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. 12. practically （熟义：实际上，从实际出发） adv几乎，确实 The hall was practically empty大厅简直空空如也。 13. practice（熟义：实践；练习） n惯例，习俗 According to the

10、international practice，he shall be punished根据国际惯例，他必须受罚。 14. press 熟义：按压，催促 生义：n. 新闻界，出版社，印刷厂15. process 熟义：n 过程，进程生义：v. 加工，处理16. position 熟义：n.位置；职位生义：n. 立场；观点 Whats your position on the problem. 17. possess 熟义：vt. 拥有生义：vt. （感情，情绪等）支配；控制 A violent anger possessed him. 18. pound 熟义：n. 磅；英镑生义：n. 猛击；连

11、续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.19. present （熟义：n礼物adj现在的；到场的） vt赠送On Teachers Day，students usually present flowers to the teachers教师节学生通常给老师献花。 20. press 熟义：v. 压 生义：vt. 劝说科 He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 网ZXXK21. promise （熟义：承诺） 生义：v有希望；可能会有 The dark clouds prom

12、ise rain乌云密布，看来要下雨。 22. produce 熟义：v. 生产 生义：v. 拿出；出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 23. Put up（熟义：张贴，举起，修建） 生义：留住宿 Could you put me up for the night？ 24. put （熟义：v. 放，放置） 生义： v. 表达或表述（某事物）How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult.四、常考词组1 at the pace of 以的速率2 on

13、 page 5 在第5页上 the front/ back page 封面 turn a page 翻一页3 be in pain 痛苦着 take pains to do 费力的去做sth4 painful memory 痛苦的回忆5 a pair of trousers/ scissors/ glasses 一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛 work in pairs 两个人合作6 in (a) panic 在恐慌中7 pardon sb for sth 因为sth原谅sb beg your pardon 请再说一遍8 play a part in 在中起作用 take an active p

14、art in 积极参加 on sbs part = on the part of sb 在sb这方9 participate in 参加10 in particular 尤其11 birthday party 生日宴会 political parties 政治党派12 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把sth传给sb pass by 路过 pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth从sb那里传给sb pass on 传达，传染13 with passion 热情地 passion for sth 对sth的热情14 a false passpor

15、t 一个假的护照15 in the past 在过去16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背17 have the patience to do 有耐心去做sth have little/ no patience with sb 对sb没有耐心 lose/ run out of patience 失去耐心18 be patient with sb 对sb有耐心 be patient to do 耐心去做sth19 pause for sth 为了sth停留 pause to do 停留去做sth20 pave the way for sth 为sth铺路 be paved with

16、被铺满了21 pay sb (some money) for sth 为了sth付给sb钱 pay sb to do 付sb钱去做sth pay in cash/ by cheque 用现金来付/支票 pay attention to 注意 pay tribute to 向sb表示敬意 pay sb a compliment on sth 关于sth赞扬sb pay back 偿还 pay off 还清22 at peace with sb 和sb和睦 make peace 平和 live in peace 生活和平 world peace 世界和平 peace talks 和平谈判23 at

17、 sbs peak 在sb的颠峰时期 mountain peak 山峰24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的25 A penny saved is a penny earned. 26 10 percent 27 high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作29 good/ poor performance 表现好30 a period of time 一段时间31 permit sb to do 允许sb去做sth If time permits

18、 如果时间允许的话 weather permitting 天气允许的话32 persevere with sth 坚持sth persevere in doing 坚持做sth33 persist in doing 坚持做sth persist with 坚持sth34 in person 亲自 personal view/ opinion/ taste/ preference 个人观点/品位/喜好35 a strong personality 个性强36 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服sb去做sth persuade sb not to do/ out of

19、 doing 说服sb不要去做sth persuade sb that37 answer the phone 接电话 on the phone 在线上38 take a photo 拍照片39 physical appearance 外貌 physical fitness 身体健康 physical examination 体检40 play the piano 弹钢琴41 pick out 选出 pick up 捡起/接sb/学习 pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb42 have a picnic 进行野餐 go for/ on a picnic 在野餐43 pictur

20、e sb as 把sb描述为44 in pieces 粉碎 cut/ divide sth into pieces 切碎45 tear sth to pieces 撕碎 a piece of cake 小菜一碟46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好，堆好sth47 sleeping pills 安眠药48 the Young Pioneers 少先队员49 Its a pity to do 做sth可惜 take/ have a pity on sb 同情sb50 take place 发生 in place 在合适的地方 take the place of 代替 in p

21、lace of sb/ sth = in sbs/ sths place 代替sb in sbs place 在sb的位置51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相 in plain clothes 普通的衣服52 as planned 正如被计划的那样 plan to do 计划去做 plan on doing 53 by plane 乘飞机 on a plane 在飞机上 get on/ off a plane 下飞机 plane crash 坠机54 on the planet 在这个星球上55 platform shoes 松糕鞋56 play with 玩弄/玩

22、耍 play a CD/ tape 放cd/磁带 play games 玩游戏 play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定 play a joke/ trick/ prank on sb 开sb的玩笑57 be pleased with 对sth满意 with pleasure 高兴地 take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐 have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣 a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth58 There is no point in doing sth 做sth没

23、有意义boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sthpoint to/ at 指着point out 指出59 the South/ North Pole 南极/北极60 call the police 报警61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策62 political party 政治党派63 air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染 reduce pollution 减少污染64 make/ do a poor job

24、 of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕 of poor quality 质量差65 pop the question 提出问题 pop up 突然出现66 be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎67 have a population of 有人口 a large/ small population 人口多/少68 in sbs position 在sb的位置 in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势 in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth69 positive attitude/ appro

25、ach 积极的态度/方法70 There is a/ no possibility that 不可能71 apply for a post 申请一项职位 take up a post 从事工作72 postpone doing sth 推迟做sth73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力 have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力74 come/ rise to power 掌权 have the power to do 有权做sth power station 加油站75 in practice 在实践中76

26、 practise doing sth 练习做sth77 praisefor 因为sth而表扬sb in praise of 为了表扬sb words of praise 表扬的话78 pray for sth 为sth而祈祷79 prefer to do 更喜欢做sth prefer A to B 比起b来说更喜欢a prefer doing to doing 比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth prefer to do rather than do 80 make preparations for 为sth做准备81 prepare to do 准备去做sth prepare sth for

27、sth 为sth而准备sth be prepared to do 准备好了去做sth82 in the presence of sb = in sbs presence 在sb在场的时候83 be present at/ in 出席 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予sb sth present a problem 提出问题 at present 目前84 put pressure on sb 给sb施压 under pressure 在压力之下85 pretend to do 假装去做sth86 preventfrom 阻止sb去做sth87

28、 the previous day 前天88 high/ low price 高价/低价 at the price of 以的价格89 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪 with pride 骄傲地90 of primary importance 极其重要91 Prince Charming 白马王子92 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱 put sb in prison/ send sb to prison 把sb投入监狱 go to prison 去坐牢93 private property 私人财产 private life 私生活 in pr

29、ivate 私底下94 have a problem with sth sth有问题95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做sth proceed to sp 前进到sp96 in the process of doing 在做sth的过程中97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益99 make (great) progress (in doing) 做sth取得进步 in progress 在进步中100 promise to do 许诺去做sthpromise sb that 许诺sbpromis

30、e sb sth= promise sth to sb 向sb许诺sthmake/ keep/ break a promise 作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言101 promote sb to sp 把sb提升到sp102 There is no proof that 没有证据说明103 propose doing 建议做sth104 prospect of doing 做sth的希望job/career prospect 工作前景105 protectfrom 保护sb免受的伤害106 be proud to do/ of 骄傲107 prove sb/ sth +adj 证明sb/sth + a

31、djprove sth to sb 向sb证明sth108 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为sb提供sthprovide for sb/sth 供应/养活109 in public 在公共场合the public 公众110 pull sbs leg 开sb的玩笑pull in 车子靠边停 pull over 车子靠边停 pull yourself together 振作起来111 punish sb for 因为sth而惩罚sb112 purchasing power 购买力113 purple in the face 非常生气114 the

32、 purpose of doing 做sth的目的 on purpose 故意地115 pursue ones study/ a career 求学/追求事业116 in pursuit of 追求117 put away 放好/收好 put down 放下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put up 举起五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）packet n. 包，捆pad n. 垫；本子 vt. 填塞paralleladj. 平行的 n. 相似点 v. 与同时发生媲美palm n. 手掌，手心；掌状物 parade n. 检阅 p

33、aradise n. 伊甸乐园；天堂 parliament n. 议会，国会 pat n.&vt.&n. 轻拍 patch n. 补丁；碎片 vt. 修补 peel vt. 剥(皮)，削(皮) peep vi. (从缝隙中)偷看 permanent adj. 永恒的，永久的persist vi. 坚持，固执；持续 perspective n. 透视；远景；观点pile n. 堆，叠 vt. 堆积，堆叠pinn. 别针，大头针v. 把固定住pioneern. 先驱，拓荒者portable adj. 便携的，手提的postage un. 邮费principlen. 原则，定理privilegen.

34、 特权，荣幸psychologyn. 心理学philology n. 哲学，哲理pigeon n. 鸽子 pillar n. 柱，柱子；栋梁 pillow n. 枕头 pinch vt. 捏，拧，掐掉 pitch vt. 投，掷 vi.投掷 plug n. 塞子；插头 vt.塞 polish vt. 磨光；使优美 porridge n. 粥，麦片粥 portrait n. 消像，画像 postpone vt. 延迟，推迟，延缓 poverty n. 贫穷，贫困 precaution n. 预防；警惕 proceed vi. 进行；继续进行 prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止 promisin

35、g a. 有希望的；有前途的 prospect n. 展望；前景，前程 prosperity n. 繁荣；昌盛，兴旺 prosperous a. 繁荣的，昌盛的 patriotic a. 爱国的peacock n, 孔雀pedal n. 踏板 v. 骑车peril n. 危险perish v. 死，暴卒persevere vi. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist vi. 存留，持续；坚持不懈pirate n. 海盗，剽窃者v. 盗印,掠夺porcelain n. 瓷，瓷器prevalent adj. 流行的，普遍的priority n. 在先，居前，优先权proficient adj. 熟练的, 精通的profound a. 深奥的pajamas n. (宽大的)睡衣裤六、不规则动词变化panicpanicked panicked paypaidpaidpicnicpicnickedpicnicked pinpinnedpinned putputput