安徽省怀远一中 等“五校”2021届高三12月联考（含听力）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、怀远一中、颖上一中、蒙城一中、涡阳一中、淮南一中2021届高三“五校”联考英语试题试题说明：本试题分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答

2、案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do at weekend?A. She gave a ha

3、nd to her uncle.B. She went to see her uncle.C. She visited the City Museum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：How was your weekend, Jane?W：Not too bad. I had planned to take a tour of the City Museum but my uncles house caught fire. I spent the two days helping him clean the house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will th

4、e blouse cost the man?A. 10 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 45 dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：This blouse is a special offer today. You can have it at 10% off the regular price of 50 dollars.M：Its nice, but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount?W：No. 10% is my last word.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did

5、Alice buy for his father?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A smartphone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Hi! Alice, did you go to the yard sale last week?W：Certainly. I meant to find a used computer for my brother, but there was no proper one. I bought a camera for my father and a smartphone for myself.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

6、看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a store.C. In a fitness center.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?M：Well, I am a little out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer?W：First of all, well make a

7、workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See a friend.C. Hold a party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Im sorry you have waited so long.I forgot to tell you my meeting is over at 7：00.M：Forget it. I have just

8、been here for ten minutes.W：Lets go to Hanson and invite him to the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers going to do?A. To catc

9、h a bus.B. To listen to a concert.C. To attend a meeting.7. How is the womans helmet?A. It lacks a bit of comfort.B. It is a little large.C. It is a round helmet.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M：Are you ready to go to the concert?W：Yes. Should we go there by bus so we arent late?M：Actually, why dont we go the

10、re by bike? We could get stuck in the traffic if we travel by bus in the rush hour.W：Thats true. Cycling is good for our environment, too. Let me just get my helmet then.M：Is your helmet comfortable?W：Not really, but I liked the design, so I got it.M：Maybe you should think about getting a round helm

11、et; its better.W：Ill think about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the man doing now?A. Learning to speak Swahili.B. Researching different African languages.C. Making preparations for the coming test.9. Where may the man come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Africa.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W

12、：So, hows your course going? Do you like it?M：I like my professors and the classes, but its a lot of work.W：What are you majoring in?M：Right now, Im doing some research into the languages of different African tribes.W：That sounds really interesting. Can you speak Swahili?M：Yes, I learned how to spea

13、k it when I was little.W：Really? How did you do that?M：Well, I grew up in Africa, so I learned quite a few different languages.W：Thats amazing. Are you doing well in your classes?M：I dont know because I havent received my test results yet.W：When did you take your exams?M：About two weeks ago.W：Im sur

14、e youll do well.M：Thanks for the vote of confidence!听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.11. What will Randy Horn do on Wednesday?A. See a doctor.B. Stay at home.C. Attend a meeting.12. When will Randy Horn see Dr.Rut

15、h?A. At 9:30 a. m.B. At 10:30 a. m.C. At 11:30 a. m.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W:Good morning. This is Doctor Ruths office. What can I do for you?M:Yes, Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor. My name is Randy Horn.W:Lets see, Mr.Horn. The doctors schedule is full today.M:How about tomor

16、row?W:Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Tuesday. So, will Wednesday be OK for you, Mr.Horn?M:I have to attend a conference then.Is Dr. Ruth available on Thursday?W:Yeah, Dr.Ruth will be available the whole day.M:I guess I can survive until then.W:Would you prefer to come in the morning

17、 or the afternoon?M:In the morning, if possible.W:The doctor has an opening at 10:30 Thursday. Ill put you down for then.M:That would be fine.W:Okay, Mr. Horn, see you Thursday at 10:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and int

18、erviewee.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.14. Which of the following is the womans major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Economics.15. What is the womans greatest strength?A. Taking challenges.B. Dealing with people.C. Learning fast.16. What does the man think of the womans weakness?A. It is fatal.

19、B. It doesnt matter.C. It is strange.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Which university did you graduate from?W: I graduated from Northeastern University.M: What subject did you take at university?W: Economics, but I also like English and biology.M: What are your strong points?W: Well, Im very g

20、ood with people. Im honest. I work hard. I work well under pressure. And Im patient.M: What kind of people do you like to work with?W: I like a person who works hard. I dont like lazy people.M: Whats your greatest strength?W: Well, this is a challenging question.I suppose I would say that Im a quick

21、 learner.M: So, youre smart.W: I think so. I think that I am good at what I do.M: What do you consider your weakness?W: Im not good at speaking in public. I feel uncomfortable when I speak in public.M: Thats not a problem.Its unnecessary for this position.听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do

22、es the speaker mainly talk about?A. Wonderful tips for a tour in Hawaii.B. The weather of the Hawaii islands.C. The striking local features of Hawaii.18. When does Hawaii see the most visitors?A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.19. How about the weather of fall in Hawaii?A. Sunny.B. Wet.C. Cool.

23、20. What is the average ocean temperature in autumn?A. Around 13.6 .B. Around 16.6 .C. Around 26.6 .【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Do you like a little cooler temperature? If so, book your vacation for winter (December through March). The downside of winter travel is that tourist season is also

24、at its highest peak (mainly around Christmas ). From March through June is spring.It is a good time to catch a break on airfare.You may also find better hotel deals in spring as this is the time before the busy summer season when many families with schoolage children travel to Hawaii.Summer is hot a

25、nd sunny from June through September. Youll find these tropical fruits at every fruit standperfect for eating on the beach. Fall can be a bit wet in Hawaii, especially in October. And some years it rains more frequently in November.However, if you plan to spend a lot of time on the beach and do acti

26、vities in the water, this is when the sea surface temperature is the warmest. The ocean temperature in September and October is a pleasant 80 F (26.6). During this time, youll also be able to find some hotel rate specials as this time is before the busy Christmas season.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15

27、小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADaxing International AirportRegulations for certificates1. If your name on the passport is English, but on the ticket it is Chinese, you cannot take a domestic flight.2. The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consisten

28、t with the information in the boarding document. If not, the security check will not allow the release.3. The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking. If the ID number is inconsistent, the security check is not allowed.4. Foreign pas

29、sengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name. It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.Regulations for shipping luggage1. Domestic flightNormally, 20kg for economy class, 30kg for

30、 business class and 40kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.2. International flightIn general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped luggage in business clas

31、s is 30kg and 40kg for first class.Wheelchair service for special passengersYou can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage, and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing, BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing, BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K

32、28Daxing, BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing, BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1421. What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name?A. He will not be allowed to board the plane.B. He has to change the information on his boarding pass.C. He can pass the security c

33、heck.D. He has to provide his ID number.22. If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport, they can take _ luggage for free at most.A. 80kgB. 60kgC. 40kgD. 70kg23. How long will it take from Beijing to Changsha?A. About two hours.B. About three hours.C About four hours.D. About

34、 three and a half hours.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A【解析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for certificates部分第四段的“Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name.( 如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠

35、，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for shipping luggage部分的2. International flight 的“In general, the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20kg, and 30kg for economy class passengers with student passports. The allowance of free shipped

36、 luggage in business class is 30kg and 40kg for first class.( 一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BDays after Argentina canceled all international passenger f

37、lights to protect the country from the new coronavirus, Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only way possible: He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day odyssey across the Atlantic.The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed put on the tiny Portuguese island

38、 of Porto Santo, but the idea of spending what he thought could be “the end of the world” away from his family, especially his father who was soon to turn 90, was unbearable. So he loaded his 29-foot sailboat with canned fish, fruit and rice and set sail in mid-March.“I didnt want to stay like a cow

39、ard (懦夫) on an island where there were no cases,” Mr. Ballestero said. “I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The most important thing for me was to be with my family.”Friends tried to dissuade Mr. Ballestero from starting the perilous journey, and the authorities in Portugal warned him

40、 he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to turn back. But he was determined, “I bought myself a one-way ticket and there was no going back,” he said.Sailing can be a lonely passion, and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr. Ballestero, who each night tuned into th

41、e news on a radio for 30 minutes to assess how the virus was spreading across the globe. “I kept thinking about whether this would be my last trip,” he said.When he made it to his native Mar del Plata, on June 17, he was surprised by the heros welcome he received. “Entering my port where my father h

42、ad his sailboat, where he taught me so many things and where I learned how to sail, gave me the taste of a mission accomplished,” he said. A medical professional administered a test for Covid-19 on the dock. Within 72 hours, after the test came back negative, he was allowed to set foot on Argentine

43、soil.While he didnt get to celebrate his fathers 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Fathers Day.24. Why did Juan Manuel Ballestero start his journey?A. To be reunited with his family.B To avoid being infected by the coronavirus.C. To realize his dream of sailing.D. To prove his br

44、avery.25. What do we know about Juan Manuel Ballestero?A. He was forbidden to enter Mar del Plata port.B. He didnt receive any information about the outside world during the journey.C. He failed to celebrate his fathers birthday.D. He was not allowed to leave Porto Santo by the authorities in Portug

45、al.26. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 4 mean?A. distantB. tiringC. boringD. adventurous27. What can we infer from the text?A. The man was born in Porto Santo in Argentina.B. His friends encouraged him to start his journey.C. A test for Covid-19 was given to him the moment he a

46、rrived.D. The man was not worried at all during the trip.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是记叙文。今年，突如其来的疫情，让无数家庭、情侣被迫分隔两地，甚至被困异国他乡。文章讲述了47岁的Juan Manuel Ballestero驾驶小帆船穿越了大西洋与家人团聚的故事，完美诠释了我国那句老话：所爱隔山海，山海亦可平。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ballestero said. “I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The mo

47、st important thing for me was to be with my family.”(Ballestero说，“我想尽一切努力回家。 对我来说，最重要的是和我的家人在一起。”)”可知，Juan Manuel Ballestero开始他的旅程的原因是为了和家人团聚。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While he didnt get to celebrate his fathers 90th birthday in May, he did make it home in time for Fathers Day.（虽然他没有在五月庆祝他父亲的90岁生日，但他

48、确实在父亲节的时候赶回家了。）”可知，Juan Manuel Ballestero没能庆祝他父亲的生日。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day odyssey across the Atlantic.(他登上了他的小帆船，结果是一次为期85天的穿越大西洋的奥德赛冒险之旅。)”可知，他驾驶一条小帆船，穿越大西洋，再结合下文“the authorities in Portugal warned him he might not be allowe

49、d to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to turn back.( 葡萄牙当局警告他，如果他遇到麻烦，不得不掉头返回，可能不会允许他再次入境)”可推断，Ballestero进行的旅程是冒险的。故划线词与D项adventurous意思相近。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“A medical professional administered a test for Covid-19 on the dock. Within 72 hours, after the test came back negative, he was a

50、llowed to set foot on Argentine soil.( 一名医学专业人员在码头上对他进行了新冠病毒检测，在72小时内，测试结果阴性后，他被允许踏上阿根廷的土地)”可知，他一到达就进行了新冠病毒检测。故选C。CA robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, t

51、he picking robot for strawberries. This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer.Demographic (人口结构的) and socio-economic numbers show that

52、 the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact. But for Octinion the focus is clearly on adding quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ri

53、pe instead of when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”Introducing robots in an industry

54、where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than an evolution. It calls for close cooperation with all stakeholders (利益相关者). Tom Coen: “not only have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years, breeders have also been ke

55、en on being part of the technological developments. ”In 2014 a team of Belgian engineers started the development of the robot. In the meanwhile, Octinion wasnt the only company presenting a concept. Product Manager Laura Guillaume says its not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to

56、actually present a commercial product: “by developing the robot from the beginning, we are able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels.” Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.28. What can we know about the robot?A. It can help solve the problem o

57、f labor shortage.B. It makes little difference to the quality of the fruits.C It is developed by a group of Belgian engineers independently.D. It has been put into use around the globe.29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The good news of the robotic picking.B. The advantages of the robotic picki

58、ng.C. How the robotic picking works.D. Different attitudes to the robotic picking.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The robot was introduced to the market in 2014.B. Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot.C. The robot can be used in any situation.D. Various

59、harvesting robots are on the way.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. How robots pick strawberries.B. Fruits will be picked by Robots.C Strawberry-picking robots are presented.D. A new robot was invented.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费

60、者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry, but also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce which in the end benefits the consumer.”（比利时的这一创新不仅解决了农业劳动力短缺的问题，也让种植者提高了产品的质量，最终使消费者

61、受益）可知这款机器人可以帮助解决劳动力短缺的问题。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段But for Octinion the focus is clearly on adding quality. “Thanks to robotics, we have so many possibilities, much more than a human could ever do. Harvest prediction, picking according to market needs, simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of

62、 when workers are available these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower,” says Tom Coen, CEO of the Octinion Technology Group. “The consumer will also notice the difference, as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising.”（ 但对于Octinion来说，重点显然是提高质量。“多亏了机器人技术，我们有了如此多的可能性

63、，远远超出了人类所能做到的。收成预测，根据市场需求采摘，只是在浆果成熟时采摘，而不是在有工人时采摘这些只是种植者现在可能实现的几个例子，”Octinion技术集团的首席执行官汤姆科恩说。“消费者也会注意到不同，因为草莓会更新鲜，更少擦伤。”）可知第二段主要讲了机器人采摘的诸多优点。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Octinion plans on launching harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years.”（Octinion计划在未来几年推出其他农作物的收割机器人）可推知，科学家正在研发各种收割机器人，即

64、各种收割机器人正在路上。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A robot navigates through the strawberries, detecting ripe ones, picking without bruising and placing them in its basket. It sounds futuristic but it is possible now thanks to Rubion, the picking robot for strawberries.”（机器人会在草莓中导航，发现成熟的草莓，在没有擦伤的情况下采摘，然后将草莓放入篮子中。这听

65、起来很未来主义，但由于草莓采摘机器人Rubion的出现，这一切现在都成为了可能）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了比利时科学家研发了一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion，这款机器人无论是对种植者还是消费者都有诸多好处，未来科学家还会研发出各种收割机器人。这篇文章最好的题目是“草莓采摘机器人的出现”，该题目言简意赅地概括了文章主题。故选C。DEveryone has an anecdote to share about how stress affects their body, particularly in their skin and hair-the only tissues we can s

66、ee from the outside. Recently, a team from Harvard University provides scientific evidence to support the idea that stress can cause a persons hair to turn gray in a study published in the journal Nature. Ya-Chieh Hsu, a professor in this team said in a statement that the study was the first to conf

67、irm the common belief that stress can cause gray hair.Most people have about 100,000 hair follicles (毛囊) on their head. The follicles are responsible for making melanocytes (黑素细胞), the cells that give hair its color. As people age, melanocyte production is reduced. This causes a persons hair to begi

68、n turning gray naturally.The team used experiments with mice to look at how stress affects stem cells in hair follicles. At first, the researchers suspected that an immune attack caused by a stressful event might be targeting the melanocyte stem cells. That theory, however, turned out to be false. T

69、he team also thought the hormone cortisol (皮质醇), which always increases in the body during times of stress, might be a likely cause. However, when researchers removed the glands (腺体) that produce the cortisol hormones, the hair of mice still turned gray.The scientists then centered their experiments

70、 on the bodys sympathetic nervous system - a system that is made up of a collection of nerves that extend through the body and controls fight-or-flight reactions in dangerous situations. When the mice were subjected to short-term pain or placed in stressful laboratory conditions, these nerves releas

71、ed a chemical called norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素). When the norepinephrine was released, all the melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicles were highly activated and changed into cells producing pigment (色素). This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color-producing cells.Ya-Chieh Hsu sa

72、id that the results showed the harmful effects are more major than what the researchers had imagined. “After just a few days, all of the pigment-reproducing stem cells were lost. Once theyre gone, you cant reproduce pigments anymore. The damage is permanent” .32. What happened to the mice in a stres

73、sful environment?A. An immune attack destroyed their melanocyte stem cells.B. The hormone cortisol level dropped in their body.C. Their melanocyte stem cells become less active.D. More color-producing cells were lost.33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The functions of the sympathetic nervous sy

74、stem.B. The process of hairs turning gray.C. The harmful effects of stress.D. The importance of norepinephrine.34. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the study?A. SkepticalB. ObjectiveC. TolerantD. Conservative35. What can we learn from the study?A. It is the first to investigate the

75、connection between stress and gray hair.B. The effects of stress is as great as researchers expected.C. Mice become more active when under stress.D. It is natural for ones hair to turn gray with aging.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项研究毛发变灰的实验，表明在压力环境下毛发会变成灰色。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“

76、This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color-producing cells.”（这个产生过量的过程会导致产生颜色细胞的过早流失。）可知，在压力紧张环境下老鼠的产生颜色的细胞流失了。故选D。2.主旨大意题。根据第四段后三句“When the mice were subjected to short-term pain or placed in stressful laboratory conditions, these nerves released a chemical called norepinephrin

77、e (去甲肾上腺素). When the norepinephrine was released, all the melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicles were highly activated and changed into cells producing pigment (色素). This overproduction process resulted in the early loss of color-producing cells.”（当老鼠受到短期疼痛或被置于紧张的实验室条件下时，这些神经会释放出一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的化学物质

78、。当去甲肾上腺素被释放时，毛囊中所有的黑素细胞干细胞都被高度激活并转化为产生色素的细胞。这个产生过量的过程会导致产生颜色细胞的过早流失。）可知，第四段主要讲述了去甲肾上腺素的重要性。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“ Recently, a team from Harvard University provides scientific evidence to support the idea that stress can cause a persons hair to turn gray in a study published in the journal Nature. Ya-Chi

79、eh Hsu, a professor in this team said in a statement that the study was the first to confirm the common belief that stress can cause gray hair.”最近，哈佛大学的一个研究小组在自然杂志上发表的一项研究中提供了科学证据来支持压力会导致头发变白的观点。该研究小组的一位教授Ya-Chieh Hsu在一份声明中说，这项研究首次证实了人们普遍认为压力会导致灰发。文章自始至终没有提到作者自己的观点或对这项实验的评价，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选B。4.细节理解题。根

80、据第二段最后两句“As people age, melanocyte production is reduced. This causes a persons hair to begin turning gray naturally.”（随着年龄的增长，黑素细胞的产生会减少。这导致一个人的头发开始自然变灰。）可知，随着年龄的增长一个人的头发会自然变灰，故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyes not only let you see shapes and millions of colors,

81、 but also help manage the light signals that keep your bodys internal clock running properly. Your eyes are among your most important organs, but you shouldnt take your eyes for granted. _36_.Protect against eye strain. Sometimes you pose the greatest danger to your eyes. _37_. To help protect your

82、eyesight and keep healthy eyes, you should take a 15-minute break away from your computer every two hours, and rest your eyes every twenty minutes by looking around the room. Your eyes also need sufficient light to read, write and work on the computer or watch TV. In low light or dark, your eyes hav

83、e to work harder than usual, causing strain._38_. Healthy eyes start with the food on your plate. Nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, zinc, and vitamins C and E might help prevent age-related vision problems like macular degeneration (黄斑变性) and cataracts (白内障). To get them, fill your plate w

84、ith green leafy vegetables and other nonmeat protein sources.Wear sunglasses with UV (紫外线) Protection. The right pair of shades will help protect your eyes from the suns UV rays. Too much UV exposure boosts your chances of cataracts and macular degeneration. Choose a pair of sunglasses that blocks 9

85、9% to 100% of UVA and UVB rays. Wraparound lenses help protect your eyes from the side. And Polarized lenses reduce glare while you drive. If you wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), some offer UV protection. _39_.Use safety eyewear. If you use dangerous materials that can be transported by air on the job or

86、 at home, wear safety glasses or protective goggles (护目镜). _40_. Helmets with protective face masks or sports goggles will protect your eyes.Be smart! Visit your eye doctor periodically and take care of your eyes to keep them healthy.A. Take in enough vitamins.B. Eat well for good eye health.C. Take

87、 these easy steps to keep your eyes healthy.D. Sports like ice hockey can also lead to eye injury.E. But its still a good idea to wear sunglasses for an extra layer.F. Overworked eyes lead to short-term and long-term eye and vision problems.G. So wear sunglasses when youre outside or driving to prot

88、ect your eyes from UV rays.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中描述了一些保护视力的建议，让我们能更好地保护自己的眼睛。【36题详解】根据上文 “Your eyes are among your most important organs, but you shouldnt take your eyes for granted.(眼睛是人体最重要的器官之一，但你不应该视之为理所当然。)” 可知，眼睛是人体最重要的器官之一，不应该理所当然去对待眼睛。结合下文描述的保护眼睛的方法可知，此处应填入C项“采取这

89、些简单的步骤来保持你的眼睛健康”，可以承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文 “Sometimes you pose the greatest danger to your eyes.(有时你对自己的眼睛构成了最大的危险。)” 可知，我们的一些行为会伤害到眼睛，F项“过度劳累会导致短期或长期的眼睛和视力问题”描述的是我们伤害眼睛的一些行为会产生的不良后果，适合承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详解】根据下文 “Healthy eyes start with the food on your plate.(健康的眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。)” 可知，饮食对于保护眼睛也

90、起到一定的作用，B项“为了眼睛健康，吃好。”可以引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】根据上文 “If you wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), some offer UV protection. (如果你戴隐形眼镜，一些会提供紫外线保护。)”可知，戴上隐形眼镜会给我们的眼睛提供一些保护作用，E项“但是戴上太阳镜多一层（保护）还是个好主意”表示递进，表述戴上太阳镜的保护效果会更好，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。【40题详解】下文“Helmets with protective face masks or sports goggles will protect you

91、r eyes.(戴有防护面罩的头盔或运动护目镜可以保护你的眼睛。)” 与D项“像冰球这样的运动也会导致眼睛受伤”承接自然，上下文意思为“在进行冰球等运动时，戴有防护面罩的头盔或运动护目镜可以保护你的眼睛”。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was October 2012 and I was about to do the first set at the Spice of Life in Lon

92、dons Soho. It was my most _41_ performance, the club was _42_ with people. It went so _43_ that I didnt want to stop. The only thing that I could have _44_ for was that my darling old dad had been there.When I was ten, my father often put an LP (唱片) on our record player usually Ella or Louis Armstro

93、ng, sometimes Sarah Vaughan. Its one of my _45_ childhood memories. Dad bought a Hammond organ(管风琴) to me as a hobby when I was 12 and I seemed to have a _46_ for jazz. As I discovered make-up, boys and discos around 15, my _47_ for jazz dwindled(减少). Then, in my mid-30s, a guy I was dating _48_ a C

94、het Baker album to me, which reminded me of my childhood experience. I _49_ the music and my dad was very happy. We had something in common again.Then in 2002, I _50_ singing classes that _51_ my life. I felt very _52_ as soon as I started singing. Over time, I _53_ how to control the _54_ that came

95、 out of my mouth and how to give it _55_ through breathing _56_.In autumn 2002 the students _57_ a concert, and my dad beamed with _58_ as I sang “When Sunny Gets Blue”. He said he could hear the Ella _59_ on me. “I have to thank you for that, Dad,” I told him. “Without you, Id never have known abou

96、t Ella when I was growing up.” My father passed away in May in 2004 and I couldnt believe hed gone.Jazz is in my _60_ because I grew up with it and to it. I just feel extremely fortunate to have shared Jazz with my dad. When I sing one of his favorites, “ Lullaby of Birdland”, Dad, this ones for you

97、.41. A. successfulB. strangeC. naturalD. regular42. A. packedB. combinedC. receivedD. delayed43. A. conventionallyB. fortunatelyC. smoothlyD. quietly44. A. searchedB. wishedC. preparedD. accounted45. A. experiencedB. ambitiousC. cherishedD. courageous46. A. appreciationB. talentC. contributionD. und

98、erstanding47. A. passionB. connectionC. qualificationD. development48. A. expectedB. promisedC. recognizedD. presented49. A. reviewedB. approvedC. challengedD. rediscovered50. A. kept away fromB. signed up forC. took control ofD. looked forward to51. A. changedB. observedC. reflectedD. scheduled52.

99、A. cautiousB. regretfulC. curiousD. relaxed53. A. imaginedB. describedC. learnedD. suspected54. A. soundB. tearsC. silenceD. speech55. A. encouragementB. powerC. comparisonD. quality56. A. physicallyB. appropriatelyC. temporarilyD. hardly57. A. got hold ofB. made use ofC. put onD. turned out58. A. f

100、earB. sympathyC. surpriseD. pride59. A. impressionB. commentC. agreementD. influence60. A. considerationsB. expressionsC. bonesD. recommendations【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者从小在父亲的影响下接触爵士

101、乐，虽然作者也曾对爵士乐热情减退，但当作者重拾音乐时，父亲仍为作者高兴。作者后来参加了歌唱班，当作者在音乐会上演唱时，父亲露出了自豪的笑容。因为从小伴随着爵士乐长大，作者感到爵士乐深深地扎根在自己的骨髓中。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最成功的演出，俱乐部里挤满了人。A. successful成功的；B. strange奇怪的；C. natural自然的；D. regular定期地。根据后文提到俱乐部里挤满了人，以及“I didnt want to stop”可推知这次演出很成功。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最成功的演出，俱乐部里挤满了人。A. pack

102、ed塞满，打包；B. combined结合；C. received收到；D. delayed延迟。根据后文“with people”可知是指俱乐部里挤满了人，be packed with“挤满”。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切进行得如此顺利，以至于我不想停下来。A. conventionally照惯例；B. fortunately幸运地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“I didnt want to stop”可推知演出很顺利，作者演奏得不想停下来。故选C。44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一希望的事情就是我亲爱的爸爸也在那里。A.

103、 searched搜索；B. wished希望；C. prepared准备；D. accounted解释。结合后文“My father passed away in May in 2004 and I couldnt believe hed gone.”可知作者希望自己的去世父亲能看到自己演出。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我珍贵的童年记忆之一。A. experienced有经验的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. cherished珍爱的；D. courageous勇敢的。结合上文“When I was ten, my father often put an LP

104、 on our record playerusually Ella or Louis Armstrong, sometimes Sarah Vaughan.”以及语境，作者多年后还能记得十岁时的事情，可见这是作者童年珍贵的（cherished）回忆之一。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一架哈蒙德电子琴作为我的爱好，我似乎对爵士乐很有天赋。A. appreciation欣赏；B. talent天赋，才能；C. contribution贡献；D. understanding理解。根据最后一段提到爵士乐深入作者的骨髓中，可知作者对爵士乐很有天赋，短语have

105、 a talent for“对有天赋”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在15岁左右喜欢上了化妆、男孩和迪斯科舞厅，我对爵士乐的热情就减退了。A. passion热情；B. connection连接；C. qualification资格；D. development发展。根据前后文语境“As I discovered make-up, boys and discos around 15, my . for jazz dwindled (减少).”可知，在15岁的时候，作者喜欢上了化妆、男孩和迪斯科舞厅，于是对爵士乐的热情（passion）减少了。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词

106、词义辨析。句意：然后，在我35岁左右的时候，一个和我约会的男人送给我一本Chet Baker的相册，这让我想起了我的童年经历。A. expected期待；B. promised承诺；C. recognized识别；D. presented赠送。根据后文“a Chet Baker album to me”可知是指和作者约会的男人送一本相册给作者。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重拾了音乐，爸爸非常高兴。A. reviewed复习；B. approved认可；C. challenged挑战；D. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现。结合后文“the music and my

107、 dad was very happy. We had something in common again.”可知作者重拾了音乐，父亲也为之高兴。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2002年，我报名参加了歌唱班，这改变了我的生活。A. kept away from远离；B. signed up for报名参加；C. took control of控制；D. looked forward to期待。根据后文“singing classes”可知作者报名参加（signed up fo）了歌唱班。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，我报名参加了歌唱班，这改变了我的生

108、活。A. changed改变；B. observed观察；C. reflected反射；D. scheduled安排。结合后文提到的作者一唱歌就很放松，学到了很多唱歌的技巧，以及到后来在音乐会上演唱，可知歌唱改变了作者的生活。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一开始唱歌就觉得很放松。A. cautious谨慎的；B. regretful后悔的；C. curious好奇的；D. relaxed放松的。结合后文“as soon as I started singing. Over time”可知此处是在描述作者唱歌的感受，且后文over time提示作者将唱歌坚持了下去，说明唱歌带

109、给作者是好的感受，选项中relaxed最符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何控制从我嘴里发出的声音，以及如何通过适当的呼吸赋予它力量。A. imagined想象；B. described描述；C. learned学习；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“how to control”以及“and how to give it”可知，此处是在描述作者从歌唱班学到的有关唱歌的技能。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何控制从我嘴里发出的声音，以及如何通过适当的呼吸赋予它力量。A. sound声音；B. tear

110、s眼泪；C. silence沉默；D. speech演讲。上文“singing classes”得知作者参加的是歌唱班，因此是控制声音。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何控制从我嘴里发出的声音，以及如何通过适当的呼吸赋予它力量。A. encouragement鼓励；B. power力量；C. comparison比较；D. quality质量。根据前后文“how to give it through breathing”以及常识，作者从歌唱班里学到的应当是如何通过呼吸来赋予声音力量（power）。故选B。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推

111、移，我学会了如何控制从我嘴里发出的声音，以及如何通过适当的呼吸赋予它力量。A. physically身体上地；B. appropriately适当地；C. temporarily临时地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“that came out of my mouth and how to give it through breathing”可知，唱歌需要调整呼吸，因此作者是学会何通过适当的呼吸赋予声音力量。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2002年秋天，学生们上演了一场音乐会。当我唱起“When Sunny Gets Blue”时，爸爸脸上露出了自豪的笑容。A. got h

112、old of抓住；B. made use of利用；C. put on上演，穿上；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“a concert”可知学生们上演了音乐会。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年秋天，学生们举办了一场音乐会。当我唱起“When Sunny Gets Blue”时，爸爸脸上露出了自豪的笑容。A. fear恐惧；B. sympathy同情；C. surprise惊喜；D. pride自豪。根据后文“He said he could hear the Ella”父亲说他能听出艾拉对作者的影响，可推知，父亲看到作者在台上演唱，感到自豪，露出自豪的笑容。故

113、选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他能听到艾拉对我的影响。A. impression印象；B. comment评论；C. agreement同意；D. influence影响。此处对应第二段中“When I was ten, my father often put an LP on our record playerusually Ella or Louis Armstrong, sometimes Sarah Vaughan.”作者从十岁开始听艾拉的唱片，所以是指艾拉对作者的影响。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爵士乐深深地扎根在我的骨髓里，因为我是伴随着它和它一

114、起长大的。A. considerations考虑；B. expressions表达；C. bones骨骼；D. recommendations推荐。结合后文“because I grew up with it and to it.”可知，作者认为爵士乐深深地扎根在自己的骨髓（bone）里，因为自己是伴随着它和它一起长大的。故选C。第II卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms such as bacteri

115、a, viruses. Many organisms live in and on our bodies, _61_ are normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause diseases.Infectious diseases _62_ (common) spread from one person through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs _63_ another. Thi

116、s can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches or kisses someone who isnt infected. Disease-causing organisms also can be passed by indirect contact. Many germs can live on _64_ inanimate (无生命的) object, such as a tabletop, doorknob or faucet handle. When you touch a doorknob _65

117、_ (handle) by someone ill with the flu or a cold, for example, you can pick up the germs he or she left behind. If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are _66_ (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.Signs and symptoms vary depending on the organism _67_ (cause) the infe

118、ction, but often include fever and _68_ (weak). Mild infections may respond to rest and home treatment, while some life-threatening infections may need hospitalization.Many infectious diseases, such as measles (麻疹) and chickenpox (水痘), can _69_ (prevent)by vaccines. Frequent and thorough hand-washin

119、g also _70_ (help) protect you from most infectious diseases.【答案】61. which 62. commonly 63. to 64. an 65. handled 66. more likely 67. causing 68. weakness 69. be prevented 70. helps【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了传染病的传播途径通常是通过细菌、病毒或其他细菌从一个人直接传播给另一个人，作者主要在文中描述我们应当如何去防护传染病。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多生物体生活在我们的体内和体外，它们通常是无害的，

120、甚至是有益的。根据设空句可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Many organisms(许多生物体)，指事物，在非限制性定语从句中，用 which 来引导该从句，指代 Many organisms，在从句中做主语。故填which。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：传染病通常是通过细菌、病毒或其他细菌从一个人直接传播给另一个人。根据空后的动词 spread(传播) 可知，修饰动词应用副词。common 的副词形式为 commonly。故填commonly。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：传染病通常是通过细菌、病毒或其他细菌从一个人直接传播给另一个人。由句意以及介词from可知，此处使用的是spr

121、ead from . to . 的固定搭配，意为“从传播到”，故填 to。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多细菌可以生活在一个无生命的物体上，如桌面、门把手、水龙头把手。根据句意结合名词object(对象，物体)，可数名词单数，泛指“一个无生命的物体上 ”定语inanimate以元音因素开头可知，此处需要不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当你触摸一个由流感或感冒患者操作的门把手时，你可能会携带他或她留下的细菌。分析句子结构结合句意可知，该句主谓齐全，所以 handle 在这里是非谓语，且与 doorknob 构成被动关系，因此要用 过去分词handled表

122、被动，故填handled。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你触摸你的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子，你比那些洗手的人更容易感染。根据设空句中的 than those who wash their hands. (比那些洗手的人更容易感染。)可知，此处要用比较级，likely 的比较级为 more likely。故填 more likely。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：症状和体征因感染的微生物而异。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为vary(变化)，cause是非谓语动词，且 cause 与 Signs and symptoms 为主动关系，因此要用 现在分词causing表主动。故填caus

123、ing。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：症状和体征因感染的微生物而异，通常包括发烧、身体虚弱。根据 and 前的名词fever(发烧) 可知，and 后并列的也需是名词，weak 的名词形式是 weakness(虚弱)。故填 weakness。【69题详解】考查被动语态。句意：许多传染性疾病，如麻疹和水痘，可以通过疫苗预防。分析句子结构可知主语 Many infectious diseases 和谓语动词 prevent 之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的构成：be + 动词的过去分词。空前有情态动词 can，故填be prevented。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：频繁和彻底

124、的洗手也能帮助你远离大多数传染病。分析句子结构结合句意可知，本句话的主语是 Frequent and thorough hand-washing，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时，因此动词需要用单数形式 helps。故填helps。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的

125、词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went to Turkey last summer, where I saw many place of interest. The weather was very nice and the people here were friendly. What I especial enjoyed was the Turkish food which was delicious. I caught the early ferry to cross from o

126、ne side of the city to other side, take many pictures with my camera. The cost of the whole trip was a bit of high, but I thought it was worth it. The Turkish people did not speak much English, and I managed to get to where I plan to go. During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, what

127、 were very cheap and relaxed.【答案】1.placeplaces2.herethere3.especialespecially4.other前添加the5.taketaking6.bit后的of删掉7.andbut8.planplanned9.whatwhich10.relaxedrelaxing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去年夏天的土耳其之旅，介绍了作者在土耳其的所见所闻。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：去年夏天我去了土耳其，在那里我看到了许多名胜古迹。place为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。2.考查副词。

128、句意：天气很好，那里的人很友好。此处指土耳其那里的人很友好，应用there。故here改为there。3.考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢的是土耳其食物，非常美味。修饰动词enjoy应用副词especially。故especial改为especially。4.考查冠词。句意：我乘早班渡船从城市的一边到另一边，用相机拍了很多照片。表示城市的另一边，为特指两者中的另一个，用 the other。故other前添加the。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我乘早班渡船从城市的一边到另一边，用相机拍了很多照片。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故t

129、ake改为taking。6.考查固定短语。句意：整个旅行的费用有点高，但我认为值得。修饰形容词high应用短语a bit，a bit of后跟不可数名词。故bit后的of删掉。7.考查连词。句意：土耳其人不太会说英语，但我设法去了我计划去的地方。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故and改为but。8.考查动词时态。句意：土耳其人不太会说英语，但我设法去到了我计划去的地方。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故plan改为planned。9.考查定语从句。句意：在旅途中，我去了传统的土耳其浴室，非常便宜和放松。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the traditional Turkish

130、 baths，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。10.考查形容词。句意：在旅途中，我去了传统的土耳其浴室，非常便宜和放松。非限制性定语从句中关系代词指代先行词the traditional Turkish baths，修饰物应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing。故relaxed改为relaxing。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划来中国留学，请你给他写邮件告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历，内容包括：1. 语言能力；2. 适应能力；3. 兴趣爱好。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节

131、，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. Therefore, Im writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, w

132、hich enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. In addition, youd better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, because you wil

133、l find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful.This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划来中国留学的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他怎样做才能获得更好的学习经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并

134、以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 语言能力；2. 适应能力；3. 兴趣爱好。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）glad to do; plan to do; Therefore; unforgettable experience; In the first place; ability to do; important, enable; communicate with; easily; In addition; adaptation; so that ; culture; In the meanwhile, proper hobby; of great significance; as well;

135、 share with; colorful; advice; helpful.第三步：连词成句1.I am so glad to hear that you are planning to study in China. 2.Therefore, Im writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.3.In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very import

136、ant, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. 4.In addition, youd better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. 5.In the meanwhile, developing proper hobbies is of great significance as well, becau

137、se you will find some people who share the same interest with you, making your life more colorful.6.This is some of my advice, and I hope it will be helpful to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In the first place, In the meanwhile.2.表并列补充关系：In addition.3.表因果关系：Therefore.连句成文，注

138、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Therefore, Im writing to tell you what you can do to have an unforgettable experience during your staying in our country.(使用了what引导宾语从句。)高分句型2 In the first place, your ability to speak Chinese is very important, which enables you to communicate with the people around you easily. (使用了which引导定语从句。)高分句型3 In addition, youd better have a quick adaptation to the new environment so that you can have a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture. (使用了so that引导目的状语从句。)