福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学高中英语必修三：U3宾语从句.ppt

1、hero&heroineUnit 3 GrammarThe Object Clause宾语从句zxxkw学 科网M3U3 GrammarM3U3 Grammar1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词 从句主语 从句谓语主句（复合句）Object Clause宾语从句什么是宾语？I know him.Do you have the time?I think(that)she is beautiful.Why dont you pay attention to me?Im sorry that I hurt you.宾语位于

2、谓语动词或介词或形容词后There is no doubt that everyone knows Jeremy林书豪.But Im not sure whether you know Fengjie.This girl is called Luo Yufeng,26 years old,but she has a very high standards of marriage-seeking.She always thinks of how she can marry a graduate from famous university.She also requires that the m

3、an she seeks should have 1.80 meters height and should be handsome.But on the contrary,she is short,only 1.46 meters,and graduates from a junior college.Do you know where she is now?zxxkw由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123

4、学 科网She also requires _ the man she seeks should have 1.80 meters height and should be handsome.我发现他总是借酒消愁。I found(that)he always drowned his sadness in wine.由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句注：that 无词汇意义，从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略(that)what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。(1)what：she is proud of what she

5、has done.(2)我很伤心你骗了我。I am upset that you lied to me.what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:zxxkw用that和what填空1.His father is satisfied with _ he has done.2.They were happy _Henry had never seen the million pound bank-note.3.I dont know _ will happen next.4.Im curious about _he used to be.5.I have no doubt _ you will

6、succeed.whatthatwhatwhatthat 我们为我们的所获感到骄傲。（what）We are proud of what we gained.我听说她要减肥。(taht)We heard that she would lose weight.that不能省略的情况1（1）当that作介词except,inexcept,in 的宾语时Someone remind her of Lin shuhao.But she knows nothing about him except thathe is living in New York.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放

7、在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾）我觉得她很有必要好好学习英语。I think it necessary that she should studyEnglish hard.that不能省略的情况2由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句Im not sure_you know Fengjie.我很好奇他会不会接受凤姐1.I wonder _.凤姐：“你能告诉我他住这吗？”2.Could you tell me_?whether he will accept her or notif/w

8、hether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。whether(if)Mr Lin lives herewhetherShe always thinks of _ she can marry a graduate from famous university.Do you know _ she is now?she wants to marry _ has money.代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 连接副

9、词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从howwherewhoeverhowplay tricks onThey are talking about how they can play tricks on Lin Shuhao.Make a sentencetalk about 2.When will she get married?Her mother asks when she will get married.Her mother asks when will she get married.1.I didnt know where _?A.he wanted to A.he

10、wanted to gogo B.did he want to B.did he want to gogo C.does he want to go D.he wants to go.C.does he want to go D.he wants to go.主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）（二）陈述语序：Why he tired himself out?Do you know_?why he tired himself out?vI know he lives here.vI know he lived here ten years ago.vI have heard that he

11、will come tomorrow.（三）时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），则从句是过去的某种时态T or F?vI knew who lives here.vI saw that he was having fun with his teammates.vShe asked whether he would come back tomorrow.vShe said she will see him.vShe said that she had seen him.TFFTT3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般

12、现在时。vDad told us that it is better to do than to say.vHe told the boy that three and three is six.vHe told me the earth moves around the sun.宾语从句三要素时态Summary (小结）引导词（连接词）语序I am always wondering _ I can find my Mr.Right or not.The boys are different from _ I dreamed of.Up to now Ive realized _difficu

13、lt that I can find him in the world.My parents tell me that marriage depends on_I have the destiny(缘分)but I disagree.I always think of _ I can marry a Rich 2G(富二代).I believe _ I can make it.God often gives happiness to _ has confidence in life.-罗玉凤whetheritwhetherwhatthatwhoeverwhether that what how

14、 it whoeverUse the words below to fill in the blanks.howPick up one number and finish the task in it,then you can get some points.12345678We heard that Liu Xiang won the first prize in the 110 hurdles.heard,win the first prize.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdlesMake a sentence201.I doubt_ he can speak English.

15、2.I dont doubt _ he can speak English.whether/ifthat20madeDo you know what made the baby cry?Whatcry？Make a sentence301.He will come back.2.Tom said.Join two sentences into one noun clauseTom said that he would come back.20Correct or not?Pay attention:在此宾语从句中，it 充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that 从句I think it worthw

16、hile that.*I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.10*His brother asks when will he go to the library.Pay attention:陈述语序Correct or not?when he will go to the library.10What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said I was a clever girl.101.Why is the train late?2.Would you tell me?Join two sentences into one noun clauseWould you tell me why the train is late?20