安徽省桐城市重点中学2020-2021学年高一上学期测试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe know that every person has its own words or expressions to express his ideas and feelings Some of these words and expressions are commonly used for many years Others are popular for just a short time One such American expression is Wheres the beef？ It is used when so

2、mething is not as good as it is said to be In the early 1980s Wheres the beef？ was one of the most popular expressions in the United States It seemed as if everyone using it at the time Beef， of course， is the meat from a cow， and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef In th

3、e 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price Ray called this McDonalds Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America Other business people watched his success Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants One company called

4、 Wendys said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else The Wendys Company began to use the expression Wheres the beef？ to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers The bread that

5、covered the meat was very big， but inside there was only a bit of meat One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef Wheres the beef？ she shouted in a funny way The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was success As we said， it seemed everyone began

6、using the expression Wheres the beef？1. _ started McDonalds restaurantA. RayB. McDonaldC. WendyD. Three old women2. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _ A. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB. hamburgers were easy to makeC. beef was very popular in AmericaD

7、. they could make a lot of money3. Wendys made the expression known to everybody _ A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonalds restaurant4. We can learn from the passage that the expression Wheres the beef

8、？ means _ A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB. The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD. Wendys is the biggestBDuring the month of September， a dear friend of mine lost her husband suddenly in an a

9、ccident This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected We sometimes take our love ones for granted， and we expect that they will be with us forever However， as we all know， life does not work that way and sometimes we get a wakeup call that shocks us and realize how short life is In comforting he

10、r， I tried to imagine if I was in her shoes how I would feel It was impossible to imagine what she was going through What words do I say to help her？ Sometimes words just cannot express our feelings Sometimes our actions are much more meaningful than words A hug can sometimes express more than our w

11、ords will ever express Sometimes， just being there to listen is more meaningful and helpful to people As I was leaving the funeral parlor（殡仪馆）， I ran into Marilyn She is one of those friends who is with you in the good times and is always by your side in the bed times She has a sense of humor that m

12、akes everyone feel at ease We chatted for a few moments， and then she asked me how my job was I was telling her I was having a stressful week with my job She listened to me， then without saying a word， she took her hands and placed them on my face， and said to me， But at least you have a day Since t

13、hat day， when I start feeling stressed， I remind myself of Marilyns words - but at least I have a day! Things could be a lot worse， but I am alive and I have a lot to be thankful for - so I shall not waste my days with stress and frustrations（挫折） - life is too short5. The author was most likely to c

14、omfort her friend by _ A. saying many kind words to her friendB. imagining how sad her friend wasC. listening to her friend sincerelyD. going through a lot of troubles6. According to the author， Marilyn was _ A. strong， honest and cleverB. positive， helpful and humorousC. lucky， active and determine

15、dD. wealthy， noble and friendly7. By saying but at least you have a day， Marilyn means that _ A. a day is long enough or youB. you will die soon after the dayC. life is really too short for all of usD. you are still alive and should be grateful8. Since the conversation， the author _ A. has thought h

16、ighly of MarilynB. has valued her life quite a lotC. has met with many difficultiesD. has enjoyed stress and troublesCDo you now have a teacher who just doesnt understand you？ If youre not getting along well with your teacher， then continue reading this article to gain some tips that can help you de

17、al with your bad situation Talk to your parents Tell them about your situation Be detailed with the actions your teacher has made that bother you The more specific（具体的） are with your worries and problems， the easier it will be for your parents to understand where they are coming from By sharing your

18、 problems with your parents， you are able to relieve（减轻） your stress instead of getting mad at someone at school Meet with the Guidance Counselor（辅导员） Guidance Counselor can give you good advice about how to deal with unfair or mean teachers Your guidance counselor knows the different teachers in yo

19、ur school so they will know if it is a personality problem or some others behind you and your teachers difference Your parents can also come in for this appointment if it makes you more comfortable The purpose of your counselor is to provide you with help with your classes or other school related pr

20、oblems and they are willing to invite parents or make other adjustments with them as comfortable as possible Meet with the Teacher You could also have your parents plan a meeting with your teacher You can join them in the meeting or just have your parents discuss your concerns with the teacher If yo

21、u join the meeting， you will be able to tell your teacher what has been annoying you， but this can be uncomfortable for a lot of students Either way is usually effective because it warns the teacher that he or she has been making students feel uncomfortable Many a time a teacher will not realize tha

22、t he or she has been misjudging a student or treating them differently than other kids9. The guidance counselor is a person _ A. has the duty to punish the teachers at schoolB. protects the students from being injuredC. helps the students to be out of troubleD. makes sure the safety of the school10.

23、 The purpose of meeting the teacher is _ A. to beg him/her to praise youB. to let him/her know your worriesC. to make an apology to him/herD. to make a good impression on him/her11. According to the author， many teachers treat their students unfairly _ A. by accidentB. at timesC. on purposeD. in ret

24、urnDAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the way Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever Hundreds more are on the danger li

25、st today About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger Why should people care？ Because we need animals And because once they are gone， there will never be any more Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting They are more than just a source of food Every animal has its

26、 place in the balance of nature Destroying（毁灭） one kind of animal can create many problems For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（老鹰）， the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice Why？ Because hawks eat rats and mice With no hawks to keep down their numbers，

27、the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly Luckily， some people are working to help save the animals Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger Quite a few countries have passed laws These laws forbid the k

28、illing of any animals or plants on danger list Otherwise， the number of some animals in danger is growing12. Animals are important to us mainly because _ A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they keep the balance of natureD. they give us a lot pleasure13. What has happe

29、ned to the animals on the earth？ _ A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared foreverB. Many kinds of animals have died outC. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared foreverD. All kind of animals are in danger14. Which of the following is NOT true？ _ A. People care much about animals becau

30、se they need themB. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever， there will never be anymoreC. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problemD. People must not kill any animals15. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting？ _ A. Every person will know

31、 the importance of protecting wild animalsB. Animals in danger will not be killed anymoreC. I f the government doesnt take measures， the number of some animals in danger will increaseD. Animals in danger will be kept away from people二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16. Every minute must be made full use of spo

32、ken English（）A. topractiseB. practicingC. practiseD. practiced17. She understood what I was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together（）A. whetherB. eventhoughC. asthoughD. since18. My uncle knows several foreign languages， English， French and Japanese（）A. forexampleB. forinstanceC.

33、 suchasD. thatis19. -What do you think _an important part in their lives？-Friends（）A. playsB. takesC. makesD. acts20. -Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits？-_（）A. Yes，withgreatpleasureB. No，IamafraidIcantmakeitC. Yes，itisworththetimeD. No，aslongasitdoesnttakelong21. The farmers

34、 a lot the flood， because it rained heavily（）A. suffered；fromB. suffered；ofC. suffered；forD. suffered；as22. The students left the room all the lights on（）A. forB. withC. whileD. when23. DontbeangrywiththegirlShemadethemistake（）A. onpurposeB. byaccidentC. insurpriseD. atonce24. Dontleavethewater_whil

35、eyoubrushyourteeth.（）A. runB. runningC. ranD. torun25. Ms Kitty was half an hour late for the lecture， just heavy traffic（）A. insteadofB. incaseofC. inspiteofD. becauseof26. -Whatareyoumailing，Ryan？-Atextbook_anewmethodofteachingphysicsIwantmyfriendstotakealookatit（）A. IsbasedonB. basedonC. basingon

36、D. whichbasedupon27. ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather（）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before28. Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand（）A. neitherwontTomB. TomwonteitherC. TomwilltooD. sowillTom29. All you had to do was think a little harder and a new soluti

37、on（）A. fillupwithB. endupwithC. putupwithD. comeupwith30. -Have you heard of death of Steve Jobs？-Yes It must be shock to Apple fans（）A. the；theB. a；theC. the；aD. a；/三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The world is an interesting placeDifferent people like different thingsSome people like loud musicOther people

38、dont (1) Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sportsIn some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport，in others it is not popular at allNo one plays it or watches it on TVHowever，most people like soccerThe world cup is very popular (2) Different people like different foods

39、Some people do not like meat (3) some people do not like potatoes or breadThey prefer rice (4) most people have their favorite colorsSome people like bright colorsOthers prefer pale colors Many people like travelingDifferent people like different placesSome people like to go to the countryThey like

40、the fresh airSome people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping (5) What do you like？Have you got an idea？ AThey like soft music BNot everyone likes the same color CMillions of people watch the games on TV DDifferent people like different kinds of pets EThey eat fruit and vegetables mos

41、t of the time FSo they dont raise pigs in their countries GSome other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches31. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G35. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共

42、19小题，共30.0分）Once the King of India was ill and sent for his doctor The doctor came， (36) him and said， You will be well soon in a few days if you take bulls milk The King was (37)， for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk， How is it (38)？ he asked Order Gulbo to get it for you， answered the d

43、octor He can do anything Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was (39)to the doctor So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him (40) When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and (41)him to get bulls milk， Gulbo(42) understood what the doctor was trying to do When he got home，

44、 he sat thinking how to get out of the(43) His daughter， seeing him worried， asked what was the(44)On hearing what the King had asked for， she said ， Dont(45)， father I will help you The next day she took some old clothes， went to the bank of the river near the palace， and chose a place (46) the Kin

45、gs bedroom window In the middle of the night， she started to do her washing She made so much (47)that the King could not sleep The King got very angry and sent a guard to (48) what was the matter The soldier found the girl， and led her to the king Why do you wash your clothes here at night？ said the

46、 King The girl (49)to be afraid and said I had to wash clothes at night This afternoon my father had a baby I was(50) all day because of that Then I found there were no clean(51) for the baby， so I had to come and wash them now What! cried the King， Are you trying to make a(52)of me？ I have never he

47、ard of man having a baby Well， if the King himself orders someone to get the bulls milk for him，(53)cant a man have a baby？ The King smiled and said， You must be Gulbos (54) Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his (55)36. A. checkedB. testedC. judgedD. examined37. A. pleasedB

48、. surprisedC. touchedD. moved38. A. possibleB. impossibleC. usualD. unusual39. A. friendB. enemyC. neighborD. patient40. A. sufferB. happyC. angryD. laugh41. A. beggedB. orderedC. decidedD. demanded42. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. immediatelyD. directly43. A. chanceB. situationC. positionD. difficulty4

49、4. A. matterB. wrongC. thingD. problem45. A. frightenB. worryC. doubtD. fear46. A. aboveB. onC. belowD. under47. A. magicB. musicC. milkD. noise48. A. find outB. get outC. take outD. bring out49. A. beganB. lookedC. becameD. pretended50. A. busyB. freeC. surprisedD. anxious51. A. foodB. clothesC. bo

50、wlsD. bottles52. A. trickB. jokeC. friendD. fool53. A. whyB. howC. whoD. what （10）A girl B daughter C wife D friend54. A. daughterB. sonC. girlD. baby五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55. Dear Xiao Li，Now Id like to tell you why I learn English I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hea

51、rts， which helps me remember it easily and form the good habit of thinking in English I listen to a lot and talk with others in English Therefore， I was improved my spoken English I keep a diary in English every day but my writing English is becoming better and better I also try my best to master th

52、e necessary grammar With this way， I can express myself in English correct Thats the way I have been learning English I hope it will be very use to you六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）56. 假如你叫李华，高中新学期开始，小明向你请教高中的学习经验，请你用英语写一封信谈谈你在高中时的做法短文应包括以下要点：1学习方法的重要性2有计划，常总结（ sum up）3会用工具书，如查字典；善用机会，如问老师和同学4提前预习（ preview）

53、，课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习；5成功的秘诀：勤奋加学习方法注意：不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节；词数： 100词左右Dear Xiao Ming，I am glad that you would like me_Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据文章第二段 Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowpriceRaycalledthisMcDonalds可知Ray创建了麦当劳餐厅；故选A 2D细节理解题

54、根据文章第三段 OtherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccessSomeofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants可知其他人想开汉堡包餐厅，因为他们认为他们可以赚很多钱；故选D 3B细节理解题根据文章第三段 TheWendystelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgersThebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig，butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat可知温迪通过电视和广告使得大家都知道；故选B 4C细节理解题

55、根据文章最后一段 Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig，butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeatOneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeefWheresthebeef？可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到牛肉在哪里？意思是当一些东西不像据说的那样好的时候，就用它；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了牛肉在哪里？这个说法的来源和用法考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在

56、做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1 C细节理解题根据第二段 Incomfortingher，ItriedtoimagineifIwasinhershoeshowIwouldfeelItwasimpossibletoimaginewhatshewasgoingthroughWhatwordsdoIsaytohelpher？SometimeswordsjustcannotexpressourfeelingsSometimesouractionsaremuchmoremeaning

57、fulthanwordsAhugcansometimesexpressmorethanourwordswilleverexpressSometimes，justbeingtheretolistenismoremeaningfulandhelpfultopeople在安慰她时，我试着想象如果我站在她的立场上，我会有什么样的感觉很难想象她经历了什么我说什么来帮助她？有时候言语只是无法表达我们的感受有时候我们的行为比言语更有意义拥抱可以有时表达的比我们的语言所能表达的要多，有时，仅仅是在那里聆听对人们来说更有意义和帮助可知作者站在她朋友的立场上真诚地倾听她的朋友故选C 2 B 细节理解题根据倒数第二

58、段ShehasasenseofhumorthatmakeseveryonefeelateaseWechattedforafewmoments，andthensheaskedmehowmyjobwasIwastellingherIwashavingastressfulweekwithmyjobShelistenedtome，thenwithoutsayingaword，shetookherhandsandplacedthemonmyface，andsaidtome，ButatleastyouhaveadaySincethatday，whenIstartfeelingstressed，Iremin

59、dmyselfofMarilynswords-butatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor-soIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations（挫折）-lifeistooshort她的幽默感让每个人都感到轻松我们聊了一会儿，然后她问我我的工作怎么样我告诉她我的工作压力很大她听了我的话，然后一言不发地把手放在我脸上，对我说：但至少你还有一天从那天起，当我开始感到压力，我提醒自己玛丽莲的话-但至少我有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有

60、很多要感谢的-所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上-生命太短暂了，可知她幽默，乐观，乐于帮助别人故选B 3 D 推理判断题根据最后一段Sincethatday，whenIstartfeelingstressed，IremindmyselfofMarilynswords-butatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor-soIshallnotwastemydayswithstressandfrustrations（挫折）-lifeistooshort从那天起，当我开始感到压力，我提

61、醒自己玛丽莲的话-但至少我有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的-所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上-生命太短暂了可以推测Butatleastyouhaveaday指的是你还活着，应该心存感激故选D 4 B 推理判断题阅读全文以及根据第一段Sincethatday，whenIstartfeelingstressed，IremindmyselfofMarilynswords-butatleastIhaveaday!Thingscouldbealotworse，butIamaliveandIhavealottobethankfulfor-soIshallnotwastemyday

62、swithstressandfrustrations（挫折）-lifeistooshort从那天起，当我开始感到压力，我提醒自己玛丽莲的话-但至少我有一天！事情可能会更糟，但我还活着，我有很多要感谢的-所以我不会把我的日子浪费在压力和挫折上-生命太短暂了可知作者很珍惜自己的生命故选B本文是一片夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者去参加好朋友丈夫的婚礼，从而想到生命很短暂，要珍惜生命1直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目 2间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换 3综合信息题： 综合

63、信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义9.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】CBA 1 C，细节理解题，根据 MeetwiththeGuidanceCounselor中的Thepurposeofyourcounseloristoprovideyouwithhelpwithyourclassesorotherschoolrelatedproblems你的辅导员的目的是为你提供帮助，解决你和同学或其他与学校有关的问题，可知辅导员是帮助学生摆脱困境的人，故选C 2 B，

64、细节理解题，根据MeetwiththeTeacher中的Youcanjointheminthemeetingorjusthaveyourparentsdiscussyourconcernswiththeteacher你可以和他们一起参加会议，或者让你的父母和老师讨论你担心的问题，可知与老师见面是让他知道你担心的事情，故选B 3 A，细节理解题，根据最后一段的Manyatimeateacherwillnotrealizethatheorshehasbeenmisjudgingastudentortreatingthemdifferentlythanotherkids很多时候，老师不会意识到他或她

65、一直在错误地判断一个学生，或对待他们不同于其他孩子，可知有时候老师不公正地对待学生是无意的，故选A本文讲述如果你和你的老师相处得不好，应该怎么应对困境的技巧阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料 其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准12.

66、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题根据第三段中的Every animal has its place in the balance （平衡）of natureDestroying one kind of animal can create many problems可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡，故选C （2）B 细节理解题根据第一段中的About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger可知数以千计的动物已经消失了，故选B （3）D 细节理解题根据第三

67、段Whyshouldpeoplecare？BecauseweneedanimalsAndbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore 为什么人们要关心？因为我们需要动物因为一旦它们消失，就再也不会有动物了可知A，B正确；根据第三，四段Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting They are more than just a source of food Every animal has its place in the balance of nature Destroying（毁灭

68、） one kind of animal can create many problems For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（老鹰）， the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice Why？ Because hawks eat rats and mice With no hawks to keep down their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly动物不仅仅

69、是美丽和有趣的它们不仅仅是食物的来源每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置破坏一种动物会造成许多问题例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰时，农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠和老鼠破坏了为什么？因为鹰吃老鼠和老鼠没有鹰来控制它们的数量，老鼠迅速繁殖可知每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置破坏一种动物会造成许多问题所以杀死所有老鼠可能会引起一些问题，所以C正确；D项文中没有提到故选D （4）C 推理判断题根据最后一段中的These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger listSlowly，the number

70、of some animals in danger is growing可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加，所以如果政府不采取措施，一些濒危动物的名单将会增加故选C本文是一篇说明文，现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案16.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查不定式本句为被动句，变为主动句：We must make full use of every minute t

71、o practise spoken English，动词不定式作目的状语A项正确 故选：A必须充分利用每一分钟练习英语口语本题考查动词不定式熟记动词不定式在句子中的不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择17.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据句意即使这是第一次我们一块聊天，她也能明白我谈的内容可知，应该选择eventhough（即使） 故选：B即使这是第一次我们一块聊天，她也能明白我谈的内容平时多加积累，配合练习加以巩固18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析AB项意为例如（一般是举个例子）；C项意为例如（列举一些事例）；D项意为也就是说，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：C我叔叔懂几种外语，如英语

72、、法语和日语本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案19.【答案】A【解析】答案是A考查词组play an important part in在发挥着重要的作用句意是：-你认为在他们的生命中是什么发挥着重要的作用？-朋友故选A-你认为在他们的生命中是什么发挥着重要的作用？ -朋友解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案20.【答案】D【解析】答案D 注意Wouldyoumind

73、的回答，如果是Yes，就表示介意；如果是No，就表示不介意A项介意，很乐意； B项不介意，恐怕不行；C项介意，值得花时间；A、B和C项前后意思矛盾，故排除根据句意D项不介意，只要不花费太多时间符合，故选D句意：-你介意就购物习惯回答一些问题吗？ -不介意，只要不花费太多时间本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词搭配根据句意和结构可知这里使用suffer a lot from受了很多苦 故选：A农民们遭受了很大的水灾，因

74、为雨下得很大本题考查动词搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案22.【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构是with+宾语+宾补，本句中，with的宾语是all the lights，副词on是宾补句意：学生们离开教室，所有的灯都亮着 故选：B学生们离开教室，所有的灯都亮着对于固定句型的积累是英语学习中的重要部分，背诵以及仿造句子都是掌握固定句型的好方法23.【答案】B【解析】句意：不要生这个女孩的气，她只是偶然犯错误。从不要生这个女孩的气可

75、推测，她只是偶然犯错误，故用by accident（=by chance）on purpose 故意地；in surprise 惊奇地；at once 立刻，故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意可以知道本题考查leave sbdoing sth表示让某人一直做某事，因此选择B running因为leave sbtodo sth 表示让某人去做某事，所以否定D项，这与句义不符；其他选项A和C做谓语 故选：B在你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着考查现在分词做宾补 leave作使役动词，表示使/让保持某种状态，这时可以用形容词、动词不定式、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语25.【答案】D【解

76、析】考查介词短语instead of代替；而不是； in case of防备；假如； for+名词，只是表示对于，为了，没有原因的意思；because of+名词，表示原因根据句意，D项正确 故选：D因为严重交通堵塞，kitty老师讲课迟到了半小时考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案26.【答案】B【解析】B，考查非谓语形式，句子为简单回答Atextbook，baseon以为基础，与其逻辑主语textbook构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当后置定语 故选：B-Ryan，你在寄什么？ -一本以新的教授物理的方

77、法为基础的课本我想我的朋友们看看考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案27.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据强调句型的基本结构It be（is/was）+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分可知，题干中强调的是状语部分not until I came here去掉It was和that后还是一个完整的句子：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here 故选：B直到我来了这里以后，才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅在于它

78、的美丽还在于它的天气此题考查not until的强调结构not until的强调结构为It be（is/was）not until-从句+that+句子剩余部分当not until置于句首时，句子部分倒装，其结构为Not until+从句（不倒）+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分解题时注意分析句型结构28.【答案】B【解析】答案是B本题考查否定结构；根据语境Jane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会，排除C和D；因为too 和so用在肯定句中表示也；neither表示也不，不需要再与否定词连用，故排除A；either表示也，常常出现在否定句中，故选BJane今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，

79、Tom也不会关于否定结构的考解题，要理解语境，积累常见否定词；并在掌握否定句的特征和各否定词的特定的用法的基础上结合语境判断29.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析fill up with充以；被填满； end up with结束于；以告终； putupwith忍受；come up with提出；想出根据句意，D项正确 故选：D既来之，则安之，你必须多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项30.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法第一句中介词短语ofSteveJobs修饰名词death，表示特指乔布斯的死讯，

80、第二空为一件令人震惊的事情，表示泛指，用不定冠词 故选：C-你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗？ -是的这对苹果粉丝们来说一定是个震惊考查冠词的用法，注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】26-30ACEBG 26A文章衔接题根据上文Some people like loud musicOther people dont有些人喜欢大声的音乐其他人不喜欢A项：They like soft music他们喜欢轻柔的音乐符合文意，故选A 27C联系上文题根据上文How

81、ever，most people like soccerThe world cup is very popular可知然而，大多数人都喜欢足球，世界杯是非常受欢迎的C项：Millions of people watch the games on TV数百万人观看比赛的电视转播符合文意，故选C 28E文章衔接题根据上文Different people like different foodsSome people do not like meat可知不同的人喜欢不同的食物有些人不喜欢吃肉E项：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time他们大部分时

82、间吃水果和蔬菜符合文意，故选E 29B归纳总结题根据后文most people have their favorite colors可知大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色B项：Not everyone likes the same color不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色符合文意，故选B 30G文章衔接题根据上文Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping可知有些人喜欢去城市，因为他们喜欢购物G项：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or b

83、eaches其他一些人喜欢像大山或海滩这种美丽的地方符合文意，故选G这篇短文主要介绍了人们的不同爱好有些人喜欢大声的音乐，有些人喜欢轻柔的音乐；不同的人喜欢不同的食物有些人不喜欢吃肉，更喜欢蔬菜和水果；而且大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色不同的人喜欢不同的地方，有人喜欢城市，有人喜欢自然在完成七选五阅读时，抓住文章结构进行分析是行之有效的手段确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系36.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小

84、题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【解析】1-5 DBABA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CDADA 16-20 BDABD （1）D考查动词及语境理解A checked核实； B tested 测试；C judged 评判；D examined 考试，检查；给某人检查身体常用examine sb而check表示核对是否正确；test测试（性能）；judge判断故答案为D （2）B考查形容词及语境理解A pleased 满意的；B surprised惊讶的； C touched 感动的；

85、D moved 感动的；从上文的医生建议国王喝bulls milk（公牛的奶），可以推知国王对此不可能的事所应该产生的反应是surprised故答案为B （3）A考查形容词及语境理解A possible 可能的；B impossible 不可能的；C usual 通常的；D unusual 不同寻常的；这个疑问句正是表示国王的惊讶，这怎么可能呢？故答案为A （4）B考查名词及语境理解A friend朋友； B enemy敌人； C neighbor邻居； D patient 病人；医生建议国王命令Gulbo去完成一项不可能完成的使命，可见医生与Gulbo是仇家，否则不会如此难为人故答案为B （

86、5）A考查动词及语境理解A suffer 遭受；B happy 高兴的；C angry 生气的；D laugh 笑；医生这样做的目的就是要让Gulbo受罪故答案为A （6）B考查动词及语境理解A begged 乞讨；B ordered 订购；C decided决定； D demanded 要求；单纯从搭配上来看，除了demand以外，另三个选项都是可以的但意义上却大相径庭order sbto do命令某人做，begged sbto do企求某人做，decided sbto do使某人决定做从人物身份来分析，只能是order故答案为B （7）C考查副词及语境理解A suddenly突然； B c

87、ertainly确定地； C immediately 立即；D directly 直接地；既然是国王生病，当然要求大臣立刻去寻除病良药故答案为C （8）B考查名词及语境理解A chance机会； B situation情形； C position 位置；D difficulty 困难；Gulbo想法摆脱困境，chance和position干扰性较小，difficulty表示困境通常用复数形式，因此只有situation合适故答案为B （9）A考查名词及语境理解A matter问题； B wrong 错误的；C thing事情； D problem 问题；询问出了什么事、怎么了，常用句型：Wha

88、ts the matter？/Whats wrong？/Whats the trouble？/Whats the problem？/What has happened？注意matter、problem和trouble是名词，前面用冠词，其次注意whats the matter在宾语从句中语序不变，而problem和trouble要改变语序故答案为A （10）B考查动词及语境理解A frighten使害怕； B worry担心； C doubt怀疑； D fear 害怕；她父亲此时的心情应该是焦虑worried，因为没有办法想出来故答案为B （11）C考查介词及语境理解A、B肯定不对under表

89、示在正下方，below表示（楼/山/窗）底下故答案为 C （12）D考查名词及语境理解A magic 神奇；B music 音乐；C milk牛奶； D noise 噪音；她吵得国王睡不着觉，故答案为D （13）A考查动词短语及语境理解A find out查明； B get out出去； C take out 取出；D bring out 带出；弄清事实/真相，用find out故答案为A （14）D考查动词及语境理解A began开始； B looked看； C became 变得；D pretended 假装；女孩为了让国王相信她的不得已，假装很害怕，用pretend故答案为D （15）A

90、考查形容词及语境理解A busy忙碌的； B free 自由的；C surprised惊讶的； D anxious 焦虑的；从晚上洗衣服这一行为可以推断白天很忙故答案为A （16）B考查名词及语境理解A food 食物；B clothes 衣服；C bowls 碗；D bottles 瓶子；从上文的do her washing，可见是洗衣服，故答案为B （17）D考查名词及语境理解A trick 诡计；B joke玩笑； C friend朋友； D fool 傻子；make a fool of me把我当傻瓜；愚弄我故答案为D （18）A考查连词及语境理解如果国王亲自命令某人去取公牛的奶，为什

91、么男人就不能生小孩呢？故答案为 A （19）B考查名词及语境理解A girl女孩； B daughter女儿； C wife 妻子；D friend 朋友；答案应该是很直观的，句意为你一定是他的女儿故答案为B （20）D考查名词及语境理解A daughter 女儿；B son儿子； C girl 女孩；D baby 婴儿；答案很明显由上文的my father had a baby提示，应该是baby故答案为D本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了讲述一位少女如何用聪明才智回答国王的无理要求，最后救出了她的父亲近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难

92、度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确55.【答案】DearXiaoLi，NowIdliketotellyou whyIlearnEnglishIoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrylearnsomethingimportantby hearts，whichhelpsmerememberiteasilyandformthego

93、odhabitofthinkinginEnglishIlistentoalotandtalkwithothersinEnglishTherefore，I wasimprovedmyspokenEnglishIkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday butmy writingEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetterIalsotrymybesttomasterthenecessarygrammar Withthisway，IcanexpressmyselfinEnglish correctThatsthewayIhavebeenlearningEnglish

94、Ihopeitwillbevery usetoyou1 why改为how2 try后面加to3 hearts改为heart4去掉 to5 was改为have6 but改为and7 writing改为written8 With改为In9 correct改为correctly10 use改为useful【解析】1 why改为how，考查宾语从句，下文是说的如何学习英语，所以用how引导宾语从句2 try后面加to，考查固定搭配，try to do尽力做3 hearts改为heart，考查固定搭配，learn sth by heart记住某事4去掉 to，考查介词，listen后面没有宾语，所以不加

95、介词to5 was改为have，考查语态，句子主语和improve之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，表示对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态6 but改为and，考查连词，根据句意我每天记日记而且我的英语变得越来越好，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接7 writing改为written，考查固定搭配，written English书面英语；写作英语，为固定搭配8 With改为In，考查固定搭配，in this way用这种方式9 correct改为correctly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词10 use改为useful，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词56.【答案】DearXiaoMing

96、， Iamgladthatyouwouldlikeme to give you some advice about the learning experience in high school（写信目的） First of all， the ways of learning is of great importance【高分句型一】（学习方法的重要性） Second， you should make plans and sum up as often as possible（有计划，常总结） Thirdly， you should learn to use books of tools， su

97、ch as looking up in the dictionary， make good use of opportunities（会用工具书，如查字典；善用机会，如问老师和同学） You should ask your teachers and classmates Besides， you should preview ahead of time， listen carefully and review in time after class（提前预习（ preview），课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习）Last but not least， the secret of success is

98、 to work hard as well as learning methods【高分句型二】（成功的秘诀：勤奋加学习方法） Hopefully， my advice will be of great help to you（希望） Yours， Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：First of all， the ways of learning is of great importance 译文：首先，学习的方法是非常重要的 分析：使用短语be of great importance重要的 高分句型二：Last but not least， the secret of success is

99、 to work hard as well as learning methods 译文：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，成功的秘诀在于努力学习和学习方法 分析：不定式作表语这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果