安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（1）.docx

1、安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（1）及答案高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式”，即从结构、语义和语用三个方面来出题，切入的角度有7个，即：交际、情态、反述、省略与替代、特定句式、概念外延和思维定式。1) 结构方面 NMET单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的，即有主语和谓语。主语相当于句子的主题，指明句子讲的是什么，一般是对方已知的信息；谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份，一般是向对方提供新的信息。考查的重点，也是在谓语部分。命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结构加以改变，“神似貌非”，迷惑考生。根据思维定势的负迁移作用，命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项。这就要求考生不仅具

2、备牢固的基础知识，更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力。例如： Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. am D. m corning分析：B最佳。该句运用了这样一个句型“It/Thisisthe序数词timethat”。在这个句型中that从句常用现在完成时态。切入角度：结构交际特定句式 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village

3、.A. until B. that C. when D. where分析：C最佳。本题题干长，信息量大，句子成分多，结构复杂，选项之间相互干扰强，难度大。在空白处前，既有时间名词the hours,又有人称代词me 或副词词组back to me。这很难一下子判断出先行词究竟是“the hours”还是“me”。上句可以写成The film brought the hours（I was taken good care of in that faraway village）back to me.根据先行词为the hours, C项应为最佳答案。设题角度：结构+替代+特定句式2) 语义方面每个

4、单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查。语境、结构只是语言运用的外在形式，都是为了恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的。认真地审题，准确地把握语义，对于解答好单项填空题，提高解题能力，起着十分重要的作用。虽然近几年来NMET试题的题干越来越长，结构越来越复杂，暗示信息也难以把握，同学们解答起来有一定的难度，但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体，语义符合逻辑的语言载体。同学们解题时要认真推敲，切勿“望文生义”。例如：I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. whi

5、ch分析：D最佳。题干已经明确交待了“某一本书或另一本书”，只是还没有确定究竟是哪一本而已。而且，“or”也给考生起了提示作用，表示选择。故选择D项 , 设题角度：语义+替代 。 Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a分析：D最佳。本题虽说是考查冠词的用法，但也是语义+思维定式考查的具体体现。因为通常我们在冠词教学中最初都说：泛指某人或某物时用不定冠词；而表示特定的

6、或上文已提到过的人或物用定冠词。然而此处从题干暗示可以看出，问句与答语中的pen均非特指，故前后均用不定冠词。语义+交际+思维定式3) 语用方面NMET单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查，即：语言实用能力。具体而言；基础语法知识，词汇、习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查，使语言更具灵活、生动和得体。题干的条件信息愈隐蔽，各选项结构十分相似而、且具有较强的干扰性，这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求。例如： - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - I m afraid _ day is possible. (NMET 99) A. either B. so

7、me C. neither D. any 分析：C为最佳。本题设置实际语境，问者期望Monday or Tuesday 选择一天，而答者有afraid之义，不能如问者的期望。依据语言的得体性，答案只能选C。设题角度：语用+概念外延+交际。 I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 分析：A最佳。本题属于情态动词交际情景中的运用。题干涉过去（在纽约）所发生的事；同时

8、从“did you ”语气可以看出“你本来是能够(could have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起的，而不是“你一定(must have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起”，故选A，语用+情态+反述。 1. As he was waiting downstairs, he suddenly heard a voice calling from _ . A. over B. above C. up D. upon2. He has lived _ for many years. Thats why he can hardly speak his mother tongue now. A. in

9、 abroad B. exotic C. foreign D. abroad3. - Could I speak to Mary? - Well, shes on holiday, _ . A. actually B. indeed C. truly D. certainly4. When Mary finally got there, Tom had left an hour _.A. before B. ago C. later D. after5. I have _ nothing to do today, so you stay here longer.A. nearly B. eve

10、r C. most D. almost6. - Do you know your results?- No, I dont know them _ .A. already B. since C. before D. yet7. Peter cant speak Chinese and cant write it, _. So Chinese is Greek to him.A. too B. also C. neither D. either8. He said he would come, he didnt _.A. though B. although C. yet D. too9. Th

11、ere is only the tree and the rock. I can see nothing _.A. among B. between C. in D. out10. _ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on11. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as12. He will be _ for mont

12、hs and he told me he wouldnt be _ till next Saturday. A. off; offB. away; awayC. off; awayD. away; off13. - How long has he been in the army?- Oh, he joined the army as far _ as 1997. A. ago B. away C. from D. back14. China has a lot of coal and oil, and it is rich in other rare minerals _.A. as wel

13、l B. also C. either D. neither15. With the development of West China, many technicians are _ needed there in recent years. A. many B. bad C. badly D. well参考答案15、BDABD 610、DDAAA 1115、BDDAC*结束维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong bet

14、ween Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really _1_ your feelings？”Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special _2_ that we really wanted but you _3_ gave it to us.”The _4_ was that Id completely forgotten about it.I _5_，“Is there anythi

15、ng else Ive done wrong，but I havent apologized for？”Again，his _6_ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the _7_ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and _8_ in a hurry.Remember？”“Well，you left and _9_ the suitcase.” I couldnt believe

16、 he _10_ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were _11_ to see the suitcase had been opened and _12_ had been thrown all over the place，and then you _13_ me.”“And you didnt do it？”I asked.“No，I didnt.I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank.I felt _14_.I hugged Bill and

17、 asked him to _15_ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe Id hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the _16_ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his _17_，“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”_19_ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the st

18、ore that day and bought them what I had promised.The _20_ thing wasnt the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didnt keep it as their father.【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。1A.showed Bhurt Cattended Dexpressed答

19、案B由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill .and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“Id hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。2A.candy Bbook Cpicture Dtoy答案D由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you _18_us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。3A.never Boften Calways Dever答案A由下文的“Id comp

20、letely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“.but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。4A.challenge Bmessage Cidea Dfact答案D该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。5A.complained Bapologized Ccontinued Dexplained答案C根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。6A.suggestion Banswer Caction Dblame答案B本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，

21、he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。7A.hospital Bchurch Cschool Dgarden答案A根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。8A.settled down Bwent on Cset off Dgot up答案C由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。9A.replaced Bforgot Cbrought Dopened答案B“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱

22、。10A.knew Bimagined Cdiscovered Dremembered答案DBill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。11A.angry Bworried Chappy Dsatisfied答案A根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。12A.nothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody答案C根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。13A.praised Bpunished Chelped Deducated答案B“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，

23、大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。14A.terrible Bhopeless Cinspired Dencouraged答案A根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。15A.support Bcriticize Csuspect Dforgive答案D 由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。16A.easy Bdirect Csame Dfunny答案C由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you _18_ us a special toy，but you forgot

24、 about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。17A.mother Bbrother Csister Dfather答案BKevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。18A.bought Bborrowed Cleft Dpromised答案D由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special _2_that.”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。19A.Though BBecause CSince DUntil答案A“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。20A.strange Binteresting Cimportant Ddifficult答案C重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。*结束- 7 -