2021-2022学年高中英语 寒假作业(8)Unit 2 Improving yourself(含解析)外研版选择性必修第二册.doc
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1、寒假作业一、阅读理解1. I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, You have something on your mind, dont you? Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heid
2、en. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do! she said simply. And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my pa
3、ssions. 14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasnt the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special w
4、orking for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold. As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamedabout my entire life,
5、 a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, a
6、nd with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.2. There are many changes that can happen in a persons life. Some ch
7、anges are very small and would not affect your life very much. However, other events could be very important and could change a persons whole life. The important event that changed my life is coming to the United States to study. When I first arrived in this country, I realized that a great transfor
8、mation(转变) would happen in my life both physically and mentally. After spending more than two months in the United States, I firmly believe that moving to the United States is a beneficial change for me. This change provides me with a chance to lead a healthy lifestyle as well as a new way of thinki
9、ng that is important for me. It is necessary to have this change as it offers me a healthy lifestyle. Before coming to the United States, I used to stay up late at night to study and wake up early in the morning. This could cause me to get sick easily. When I decided to come to America, I made up my
10、 mind and determined to keep a healthy routine. For example, I enjoy the American-style meal which includes having a fresh salad instead of cooked vegetables. This method of cooking vegetables helps me absorb more vitamins from them. Additionally, this most important change enables me to think diffe
11、rently and internationally. This is my first time living in a North American country. Hence, I have a brand-new chance to experience a new culture. By knowing more about different cultures, I have become more considerate and have an understanding of various habits as well as behaviors from different
12、 races. Since I came here, I have changed my eating and sleeping habits to a good way. Thus, this change is very important and beneficial for me.1.What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A.There exist great changes during a persons life.B.Small changes will bring great influence o
13、n society.C.An important event has changed the life of the author.D.The author values the chance to study in the United States.2.How did the author feel when he first landed onto the new country?A.He benefited from the challenging life.B.He found he would face a great change.C.He discovered life her
14、e quite agreed with him.D.He knew he had to change his healthy lifestyle.3.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.The author was becoming healthier and healthier.B.The author felt happier and more content.C.The author learned how to cook American meals.D.The author decided to live as the Ameri
15、cans do.4.Which of the following impresses the author most?A.The American-style meal.B.A new way of living.C.Experiencing a new culture.D.Changing his behaviors.3.New Jersey Middle School Makes Students Go Phone-Free A middle school in Union County, New Jersey, is forcing its students to stay discon
16、nected in class, by prohibiting cellphones. Principal Kevin Stansbury of Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were down, and discipline was up, he said. According to him, students were too focused on their phones t
17、o pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchased Yondr pouches for the school. When students come into the class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is then locked tightly. So they have no access to phones at all. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the
18、 day. The ban on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions being in times of emergency or in cases of students who need such devices to help with disabilities. Eighth graders who spoke with News 12 New Jersey say that they noticed a change in a mat
19、ter of hours. Its just better for everyone because youll understand how it feels to get more work done instead of distracting attention because of the phone, says student Charlene V. I was usually listening to music, but today I get to communicate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan. Th
20、e program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact. Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in the pouches, Stansbur
21、y says. Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class. She says students used to throw in the towel quickly and just rely on their phones to look for answers. She says they now try to figure the answers out themselves.Everyone is socializing and eating lu
22、nch together. Thats what I wasnt seeing when phone usage was at its worst, she adds. Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to use these pouches. Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the community that its worth paying close attention to cellphone issues at secon
23、dary schools and taking action when necessary.1.Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban because students _.A.werent focused on school workB.were always listening to musicC.used phones to cheat at examsD.stopped talking with others2.What did the two eighth graders tell News 12 New Jersey?A.Opp
24、osition from students.B.Team work with friends.C.The daily routine at school.D.Effect of the program.3.According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought?A.Students discuss more in class.B.Students finish their work on time.C.Students guess the answers themselves.D.Students check messa
25、ges during the break.4. If you could have one kind of super power, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we a
26、re inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy e
27、nough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, and chasing after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you ca
28、n, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one
29、 of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your lifestyle.B.Your trouble in life.C.Your life value.D.Y
30、our life experience.2.How do the people around make author inspired every day?A.They are making the world better.B.They possess different kinds of super power.C.They have got the power to change the world.D.They have great influences on the authors life and work.3.Which of the following can be best
31、concluded from Paragraph 5?A.Trying your best to help the poor.B.Working hard to get the bigger opportunities.C.Contributing more to a cause.D.Getting yourself interested and getting involved.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.B.The lives o
32、f the poorest are supposed to get better.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Much more progress will be made in the near future.二、七选五5.Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do._ Thi
33、ngs that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain from doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education._ There are some other things you can do as
34、 well as buying a gym membership card or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do?_ Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.
35、You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill._ Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentations. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen a
36、s the most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration._ But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.A.The benefits will stay
37、with you.B.This is just one way.C.If you arent a reader, you should start with that.D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.F.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.G.When you invest in yourself, you may
38、not see gains right away.三、完形填空6. I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a time of fear, I2 a time when I had a scary experience. My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the3 came to drop off the keys and4 us to watch out
39、for wild rodents running around his house. The thought of5 something like a mouse6 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my7 if I needed him. While my parents8 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was9 so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the mo
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