2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修1讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅴ　READING （Ⅲ） （LESSON 4 .doc

1、Section Reading () (Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.crowded Aadv.否则；另外()2.nearby Bn.预报；预测()3.otherwise Cn.疾病()4.forecast Dn.距离()5.sickness Eadj.拥挤的()6.distance Fadj.正式的，合礼仪的()7.classical Gvi.骑自行车()8.formal Hn.风格，作风()9.cycle Iadj.古典的()10.style Jadj.附近的 adv.在附近答案15EJABC610DIFGH.选择

2、下列句中词组的汉语意思A(在中)起作用，扮演角色B喜爱C想出(计划、回答)D产生差别；有影响E远离F结果G此刻，目前H对有好处()1.He is far away from home and wife and children.()2.Fresh air and exercise are good for our health.()3.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.()4.At the moment，he preferred not to think about the future.()5.As a result，costs will

3、be reduced by as much as 90%.()6.She comes up with a solution to the problem.()7.He would like to play a part in this historic process.()8.Does his absence make a difference to your work?答案15EHBGF68CAD(教师独具)Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office

4、by nine oclock so I usually get up at seven oclock.I travel to work on “the tube(英)地铁)”Thats what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.I just stand.Im always tired before I arrive at work.I dont like the undergrou

5、nd！黛比是伦敦市中心一家大公司的会计。我通常每天7点起床，9点前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。通常地里很拥挤，我很难找到座位，只好站着。到办公室前，我总是已感到很疲惫。我不喜欢乘地铁。助读讲解what引导表语从句，在从句中作call的宾语。so.that.句式，表示“如此以至于”。I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscu

6、its and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a Frenc

7、h company so I think studying French will help me in my job.每天上午我要核对数字。午饭总是很简单，我通常在附近的三明治店买一个三明治或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。然后下午我回到办公室处理文字资料。星期一晚上我去上舞蹈课。星期三晚上去健身房。我需要做这些运动，因为不那样的话我的运动量就不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我在一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益。助读讲解Sb.spend(s) time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。so连接两个并列句，表示因果关系。第二个分句中，含有省略that的宾语从句；而动

8、名词短语studying French在宾语从句中作主语。I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube. That fres

9、h air is so good for my lungs.I love it.几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果天气预报说天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些远离城市、风光秀丽、幽静的地方，喜欢在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方漫步。那里的新鲜空气对肺有好处，我喜欢新鲜的空气。 助读讲解where引导地点状语从句。I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel.After a big br

10、eakfast in my house，I walk out of the front door and Im already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows，sheep

11、，pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening，I like to play with my children.I have two children，a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am

12、 studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.通常我每天清晨4点天还不亮就起床。由于生活、工作在农场，我无需游走。在家饱餐后，我走出前门，开始干活。农场上每天都有很多事情要做。我们的工作时间和在城市办公室工作的人们不同。我们的工作是依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡，我必须确保它们不生病。我也种麦子、蔬菜，所以我有很多东西需要料理。在晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，

13、一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看到长城。助读讲解that引导定语从句，修饰work hours；the same修饰定语从句的先行词时，如果强调同一事物，引导词用that；如果强调同类事物，引导词用as。need to be done 某事需要被做(need doing)。I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”But there isnt a cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very of

14、ten.I go about twice a year，usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars(雪茄烟)Unfortunately(不幸地)，my wife isnt as fond of th

15、em as I am.My son and danghter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube！我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为“影迷”。但是我们村里没有电影院，所以我没机会经常去看电影。我一年只能看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。只要农场上的活不太多，我们会在那儿度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店；我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢雪茄。我儿子和女儿喜欢乘坐伦敦的红色公共汽车浏览观光。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！助读讲解动词不定式短语作定语

16、，修饰the chance。not as/so.as.不如；第一个as是副词，表示“同样地”，第二个as引导比较状语从句。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P14教材课文，匹配段落大意()1.Para.1 AMy evening activities.()2.Para.2 BMy working conditions.()3.Para.3 CMy weekend break.()4.Para.4 DWakeup time and how to go to work.答案14DBAC第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P1415教材课文，选择最佳答案1When does Debbie usually

17、 get up in the morning?A9：00 am.B4：00 am.C7：00 am. D8：10 am.2Why does Debbie go to the gym?ABecause she has a lot of free time.BBecause she is lacking in exercise.CBecause she wants to keep a good figure.DBecause she has no place to go walking.3Why does Paul get up so early in the morning?ABecause h

18、e has to take the tube to work.BBecause his work is different from that in the city.CBecause he was always disturbed by the animals he feeds.DBecause he has to go to the city to buy something early.4Paul studies Chinese Ain the schoolBtogether with his childrenCby himselfDby distance learning5Both D

19、ebbie and Paul Asee films Blove going shoppingCeat lunch outside Dstudy French答案15CBBDA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P1415教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Debbie is an accountant in a large company in London.She often travels to work 1.by tube.Usually，it is so 2.crowded(crowd)that she cant find anywhere to sit.She oft

20、en spends all morning 3.checking(check)numbers.For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop.She often attends dance classes and goes to the gym in order to get enough exercise.At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends 4.if the weather forecast is good.D

21、ebbie and her friends like to go walking 5.where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.And the fresh air is so good for her lungs.She loves it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.He lives and works on the farm.There are many things to do on the farm all day.He works hard 6.to make(

22、make)sure the cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on his farm are free of 7.sickness(sick)In the evening he likes to play with his children.Now he is studying Chinese by distance 8.learning(learn)When Paul and his family are in London，he likes to buy a few cigars.9.Unfortunately(fortunate)，his wife isnt as fond of them as he is.His children love to ride on Londons red buses and they 10.especially (especial)love to go on the tube!