2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一学案：MODULE 2—2 GRAMMAR WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 2 My New TeachersGrammar动词(词组)后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语 观察上面对话, 并类比填空: The two men are considering setting (set) the birds free. After they finish doing (do)so, the birds will enjoy flying (fly) in the sky freely. 动词的-ing形式作宾语时起名词的作用, 并具有一定的

2、动作意味。一、只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词英语中有些及物动词后面的宾语要用动词-ing形式, 常见的此类动词有: advise(劝告, 建议), admit(承认), allow(允许), appreciate(感激, 欣赏), avoid(避免), consider(考虑, 打算), delay(拖延, 推迟), enjoy(喜欢, 享受), escape(避免), excuse(原谅), finish(完成), imagine(想象), keep(继续, 保持), mind(介意), miss(错过), permit(允许), practise(练习), stand(容忍, 忍受),

3、 suggest(建议)。*I cant imagine living without electricity. 我无法想象没有电的生活。*Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。【巧学助记】 巧记后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有些动词接doing, 它们形式要记清;推迟享受和后悔, 建议想象必完成;延期避免别介意, 考虑宽恕不错失;允许抵制或放弃, 坚持练习和感激。用下面动词的适当形式填空(1)(2018江苏高考)To avoid being caught(catch), the Winns had to ge

4、t their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. (2) (2018浙江高考)Once that happened, I just kept pushing (push)my studying further and further back in my day. (3)After finishing making (make) a plan, a successful man will enjoy doing (do) it immediately. (4)The woman suggested putting (pu

5、t)the refrigerator in the living room. 二、接动词-ing 形式作宾语的词组英语中某些词组也需要用动词-ing形式作宾语, 这些词组常见的有: be used to (习惯于), be worth(值得), cant help(禁不住), feel like(想要), give up(放弃), get down to(开始认真做), lead to(导致), look forward to(期待), pay attention to(注意), put off(拖延, 推迟), object to(反对), be devoted to(献身于)。*He is

6、 used to eating the food low in sugar. 他习惯吃低糖的食物。*Anyone who does his duty is worth praising. 凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。*They got down to discussing the problem. 他们开始认真地讨论这个问题。*How can James object to my going out with you?詹姆斯怎么会反对我和你一起出去玩呢?用下面动词的适当形式填空(1)The chairman cant help considering(consider) putting(put

7、) off holding (hold) the meeting because of the bad weather. (2)Lets get down to making (make) plans for our holiday because I object to wasting (waste) time. (3)The student is used to taking (take) down the important language points that are worth remembering(remember). (4)Please pay attention to s

8、aving (save)what you have typed and I look forward to receiving (receive)your article. 三、既接不定式又接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(1)有些动词后面跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语意义相差不大, 但是仍然有细微的差别。一般来说, 不定式作宾语表示一个具体的动作, 而动词-ing形式作宾语表示一个习惯性的抽象的动作。这样的动词常见的有begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, start等。*He hated coming home to the empty hou

9、se. (表示倾向性)他讨厌回到空无一人的家里。*He hated to come back to the empty house last week. (表示具体性)他上周不愿回到空无一人的房子里。(2)有些动词后面跟不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语含义截然不同。常见的这样的动词有: 用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I dont remember using (use)your pen so I dont know where it is. (2)Remember to call (call)me when you arrive because I mean to meet (meet)you

10、at the airport. (3)I stopped to pick (pick)up a letter that Id dropped and went on writing (write)it. (4)I have always regretted not studying/having studied (study)harder in the past months so I will try to make (make)up for the lost time. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I suggest solving (solve)the problem in a d

11、ifferent way. 2. The kids didnt mind being treated (treat)like adults. 3. The boys admitted smoking/having smoked (smoke)in the toilet. 4. I regret being (be)rude to them so I decided to apologize. 5. He couldnt help shouting (shout)at the sight of wonder. 6. Im looking forward to visiting (visit)yo

12、ur country this summer vacation. 7. The man stopped depending (depend)on others after his wife died and tried to live (live)on his own. 8. You must get used to washing (wash)your face with cold water, which is good for your health. 9. I forgot leaving (leave)the bag on the playground so I thought it

13、 was lost. 10. We should avoid having (have)the same food every day. . 根据提示词完成句子1. 我正准备起床, 而他已经开始出发。(start)I am starting to get up while he has started to leave. 2. 这部手机只用来打电话, 我们习惯于用电脑发邮件。(used)This mobile phone is only used to make a call and we are used to sending emails using the computer. 3. 当他

14、说他不能帮着做饭时, 他妻子禁不住生气了。(help)When he said he couldnt help (to) cook, his wife couldnt help getting angry. 4. 这座房子需要修理了, 所以我需要买一些材料。(need)The house needs repairing/to be repaired so I need to buy some materials. 5. 出去时, 我奶奶记住去关上电视却忘记关门了。(remember, forget)When she went out, my grandma remembered to turn

15、 off the TV but forgot to close the door. 6. 那个五岁的孩子记得爬过泰山, 但是他却忘记在爬山时因为恐高不停地哭。(remember, forget)The five-year-old child remembered climbing Mount Tai but forgot keeping crying because he was afraid of height. 7. 刚才老师打算说生活在美国意味着提高英语很容易。(mean)Just now the teacher meant to say that living in America m

16、eant improving English easily. 8. 雨停了, 我们继续植树。(stop, go on)It stopped raining so we went on planting trees. 9. 在我们接下来学习第二课之前, 先让我们停下来做一个游戏。(go on, stop)Before we go on to learn Lesson 2, lets stop to play a game first. 10. 不要放弃做值得做的事情。(give up, be worth)Dont give up doing something that is worth doi

17、ng. 根据提示翻译下列语段。我梦想成为全校最好的足球队员。(dream of doing sth. )在业余时间里我一直刻苦练习踢足球。(keep doing sth. , practice doing sth. )我期望参加每年我们省举办的足球比赛。(look forward to doing sth. )我正在考虑和我的队友讨论怎样提高我们的技能。(consider doing sth. )刻苦的训练和精湛的技术以及团队合作意味着在比赛中成功。(mean doing sth. )I dream of being the best footballer in the school. As

18、a result, I keep practicing playing football in my free time. I am looking forward to taking part in the football competition to be held in our province every year. Now I am considering discussing how to improve our skills. Anyhow, hard training, excellent skills and teamwork mean succeeding in a competition. 关闭Word文档返回原板块