山东省临朐实验中学高中英语（新人教版必修2）导学案：《BOOK2,UNIT2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES》1.doc

1、教师寄语：Defeat never comes to any man until he admits it. 人只要不认输就不会失败.【重点单词讲解】1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle for 为而斗争struggle with / against与作斗争struggle with sb与某人并肩作战 struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). They ar

2、e struggling for the freedom of slaves.他们为奴隶的自由而奋斗。3). They struggled all through the years with us against the Japanese.他们这些年一直与我们并肩作战反抗日本。4). He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来，艰难前行。2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for

3、为而武装某人；为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备1). Our classroom is equipped with a computer and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配备着一台电脑和一台录音机。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生3regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔1）regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. （常和tell, say, inform等词连用）对将要做某事表示遗憾

4、regret that 从句 遗憾2）with great / deep regret 很遗憾 to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是 If you dont do it now, youll only regret it. 你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔。 He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。 I regret to tell you that you are not chosen for the competition. 我遗憾的告诉你，竞赛你没被选上。She expressed her regret

5、 at the decision. 她对这个决定表示非常失望。4reduce 减少，缩小；降低Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树【拓展延伸】5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. c,u 焦点；中心点 1). Focus your camera. 把照相机的焦距调准。2).Now lets focus on / upo

6、n the present situation. 现在让我们几种注意力于目前状况。3）focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on/ upon 集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 All eyes are focused on / upon her.所有人的目光都集中在她身上。 They focused their mind on doing the experiment. 他们集中注意力做实验。ment vi.&vt. 表达意见；做出评论 n. c, u 评论；议论 comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments o

7、n sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论1). Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent developments? 你对近期的发展有何评论？2). She was asked about the pay increase but she made no comments .当她被问及涨工资的问题时，她没做出任何回应。“Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。【重点短语】1. thanks to幸亏，由于Thanks to Germaines tireless effo

8、rts, the concert was a huge success.多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难【拓展延伸】because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思（due to 不放句首）The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力Owing to the rain, the meeting h

9、as to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of hunger. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). Further measures will be taken to rid crime of streets.将采取进一步措施来消除街头犯罪。get r

10、id of 摆脱；除掉；去掉He was a boring guy! I m glad to get rid of him.他是个烦人的家伙。我很开心摆脱了他。3. be satisfied with 对表示满意 v. satisfy 使满意Some people are very hard to satisfy.adj. satisfying= satisfactory 令人满意的（修饰物）What he did is far from satisfactory.他所做的远不能令人满意n. satisfaction 满足The problem was settled to the satis

11、faction of the customers. 重点用法sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied with sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满意be satisfied that 对做感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑to sb s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足4. would rather 宁愿；宁可5. lead to通往，通向；导致；造成（后果） (1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。（2）导致；造成（后果）= result in Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。6. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发体会下列句中build up的含义：Shes build up a successful business. （建立）You need to eat more protein to build you up.（增强体质）