山东省临朐实验中学高中英语（新人教版必修4）导学案：《BOOK4,UNIT1 WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT》1.doc

1、I. 重要单词识记 1. achievement n.成就，成绩achieve v. 完成，达到2. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接，衔接connection n.联系，关系；连接3.specialist n.专家，专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻，专门从事special adj. 特别的，专门的4.organization n.组织，机构，团体organize vtvi.组织5.behave vt.vi.举止表现behaviour n. 行为，举止6.observe vt.观察，观测，遵守observation n.观察，观测7. argue vt.&vi

2、.讨论；辩论 argument n.c争论；争辩；8. crowd n. 人群，群众；v. 挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的crowd in 涌上心头9. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 鼓舞；灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的10.support n.v.支持，拥护supportive adj. 拥护的，支持的11.determination n. 决心，果断determined adj.坚定的，坚决的12. considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的consideration

3、n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴 13. deliver vt.递送，接生生(小孩)；发表(演说)delivery n.投递；演讲.重点词汇 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 典例1). Behave yourself ; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 3. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的1). It is worthwhile taking/to take the

4、trouble to explain a job fully to a new employee.2). Teaching is a very worthwhile career. 比较：worth 和worthy 的用法 （参考自主学习P117）4. observe vt. 1)观察；观测；2) 遵守 observation n.u 观察；观测 典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely.

5、有人看到那女子紧跟着他。3) He was under observation by the police.4) You must observe the speed limit while driving . 重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视5. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?

6、 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。3). The new officer soon gained the respect of his men.5) Out of respect, the student wouldnt point this out to him.6) Mr Smith always show respect for his childrens opinions.重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人out of respect 出于尊敬gain/

7、get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬have show respect for 对尊重6. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with s

8、b. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that. 主张7. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；adj. supportive 典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). If you raise the question at the meeting , Ill support you. 3) He has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家子。拓展 ：in support of 支持8.

9、 intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。3) This book is intended for（= is designed for）children. 重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的