《100所名校》福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2018-2019学年此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 福建省三明市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden

2、sVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston

3、for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet th

4、e producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of t

5、he disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1How long does it probably take a tourist t

6、o drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.2How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.0 D5.503Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market. BHolker Garden Festival.CNational G

7、arden Day. DWinter Market.Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the H

8、udson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two ye

9、ars later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Daws

10、on was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these s

11、tayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling dow

12、n, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.4What attracted the early

13、settlers to New York City?AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.5What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwo-thirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.6What w

14、as the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThey were unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.7What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderne

15、ss.DTourism in Dawson.While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been

16、 proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academ

17、y of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex arch

18、itectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roof

19、s and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,

20、 said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.

21、 In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really

22、 are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.8Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder

23、than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architects9What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.10What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe

24、 use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.11What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world. BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities. DRecreate them in practice.Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do w

25、e often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our eff

26、orts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is

27、 serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play

28、 with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it,

29、sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object wo

30、rked for both of us.12What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe more, the better. BEnough is enough.CMore money, more worries. DEarn more and spend more.13What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?ASaving up for her holiday BRaising money for a poor girlCAdding the

31、 money to her fund DGiving the money to a sick mother14Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?ATo try out an ideaBTo show a parents loveCTo train his attentionDTo help him start a hobby15What can be a suitable title for the text?ATake It or Leave It BA Lesson from KidsCLive More with Less DT

32、he Pleasure of Giving二、七选五Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.16We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office p

33、arties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 17Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting pe

34、ople and having a social life.”18“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 19”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “

35、Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.20 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the U.S. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes

36、 them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.三、完形填空When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 21 number! and move on.

37、 But when Dennis Williams 22 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 23 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 24 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 25 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 26 . The baby was born an

38、d update texts were 27 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 28 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 29 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 30 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 31 were

39、 in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 32 ! He turned up at the hospital 33 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 34 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 35 it and the gifts.Teresa 36 a photo of

40、the chance meeting on a social networking website 37 by the touching words: What a 38 this young man was to our family! He was so 39 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 40 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41、21Aunlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong22Areceived Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted23Areasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical24Aconvincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning25Awake-up Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival26Aresponded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated27Acoming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmoving around28Aop

42、inion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort29Acomparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing30Aaccept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother31Aparents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors32Adream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple33Abearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking34Adiscouraged Brelaxed Castonished Ddefeated35Aadmit Bneed Cappreciate Dex

43、pect36Afound Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted37Aconfirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied38Apity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem39Asmart Bcalm Csweet Dfair40Asympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 41 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）

44、that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 42 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the43(loud)of all. The nois

45、e shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 44(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel45(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 46(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 47 these three

46、western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 48(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 49(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:

47、 Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 50 (stay)and watch.五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子完成句子51人们越来越担心电视上的暴力内容。There is a growing _ _ violence on television.52他在美国留过学，精通英语。He studied in the US and has a good _ _ English.53你是否注意到我安排的最后一天的晚餐？Did you notice the

48、 dinner I s_ _ the final evening?54他表现得像个大人，这把我们逗乐了。He _ _ if he was a grown-up, which amused us.55他埋头工作没注意到我。He b_ himself _ his work, so he didnt notice me.56从她的口音判断，她一定是四川人。_ _ her accent, she must be from Sichuan.57我给了他们爱，他们也以爱来回报我。I give them love, and they give me love _ _.58你收了两次我们买牛奶的钱。You c

49、_ us twice _ the milk.59这张CD就是我梦寐以求的那张。The CD is just the one that Ive been _ _.60我非常重视这项研究并相信我们一定会成功。I _ great _ to this research and believe that we can make it.六、提纲类作文61假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2018-2019学年福建省三明市第

50、一中学高一下学期开学考试英 语 答 案1 D 2 B 3 D 【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。1细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。2细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。3细节理解题。根据文章最

51、后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以

52、细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。4C5B6B7A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, li

53、ke a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。5细

54、节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。6细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as the

55、y had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。7主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson

56、反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。8B9C10D11D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。8推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。9细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述可

57、知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C正确。10细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D正确。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和

58、空的，故D正确。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得2012年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建

59、筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD原文中没有提及。12 A 13 C 14 A 15 C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。12词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。13细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects th

60、at were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。14细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。故选A。15主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with les

61、s，而二三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第

62、一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句the good news is that I can 可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。16 B 17 D 18 A 19 F 20 E 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。16根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the t

63、ime. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。17根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句its great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。18根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。19根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。20根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称

64、，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。21 D 22 A 23 B 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 B 31 A 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 C 36 D 37 D 38

65、B 39 C 40 B 【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。21考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。22考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text mess

66、age on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。23考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。24考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a

67、baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。25考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。26考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。27考查动词短语。根据本句The b

68、aby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。28考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享

69、给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。29考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。30考查动词。根据前文Dennis

70、 got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。31考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。32考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可

71、知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。33考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。34考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。35考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫

72、妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。36考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选

73、D。37考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。38考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。39考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. swe

74、et甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。40考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下

75、文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。41 who 42 the 43 loudest 44 looking 45 challenged 46 scientist 47 for 48 them 49 meant 50 to stay 【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经

76、历。41考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。42考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。43考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。44考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。45考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。46考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。47考

77、查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。48考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。49考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。50考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺

78、主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which。51 concern about 52 command of 53 scheduled for 54 acted as 55 buried in 56 Judging from 57 in return 58 charged for 59 dreaming of/about 60 attach importance 【解析】51前面有冠词a，第一个空填名词；表示“关于”，所以第二个空填about。52have a good command of精通，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).

79、command (2). of53schedule for对的日程表，该用法是固定用法，根据Did you notice the dinner，可知表示发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填(1). scheduled (2). for54第一个空表示“表现”，且表示发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填acted；第二个空表示“好像”，所以填as。55bury oneself in专心致志于，该用法是固定用法，根据so he didnt notice me.可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填(1). buried (2). in56Judging from根据判断，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1

80、). Judging (2). from57in return作为报答，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). in (2). return58charge for为收费，该短语是固定短语，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填(1). charged (2). for59表示一个从过去开始延续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，dream of/about梦想；梦见，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). dreaming (2). of/about60attach great importance to高度重视，所以填(1). attach (2). importance61Dear Peter, I

81、 am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with th

82、e stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours, Li Hua【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆，场馆的位置，大小，开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些，可挑选一到两个做详细介绍，如学生的活动时间，活动形式，以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么，并简单分析喜欢的原因，自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态，第一人称的方式来写。