山东省临沂市2021届高三期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三教学质量检测考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一部分至第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man looking at?A. A potB. A paintingC. A photograph【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Great work, Maria! Thats the most beautiful painting Ive seen from you. You really thought about this one.W: I actually based it on a photograph that my dad took in

3、 our kitchen. He loved old pots and pans.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel in the beginning?A. ConfidentB. ProudC. Nervous【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Wow, this view is amazing! I was pretty nervous in the beginning, but once I got used to the air up here, I felt myself getting stronger and stronger.W: Y

4、eah, you did great! Im so proud of you for making it up this mountain.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employeeB. Salesman and customerC. Doctor and patient【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Can you come in early tomorrow? Sherry is sick, and I dont have anyone

5、 else in the sales department that can cover for her on the schedule.W: No problem, Mr. Johnson. Let me just cancel my doctors appointment.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a bankC. At home【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I have finished cleaning the floors and put all the goods in order

6、on the shelf. So Im going to leave. Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights, and lock up when you leave.M: Dont worry. I got it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why couldnt the woman find her wallet?A. It was in the carB. It was covered by some clothesC. It was under some books【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Where

7、 did I put my wallet? Im sure I took it inside with me from the car. Is it on that table under those books?M: No, but I see something on the bed under those clothes.W: There it is!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

8、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the speakers do first?A. Walk t0 the fish zooB. Rent some bikesC. Take a boat7. How long do the speakers spend riding a boat?A. Half an hourB. One hourC. Two hours【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: This park is so big! Will we have enough time to see

9、 it all in one day?W: Of course we will.Well rent these bikes, and ride them around the park.M: How long will that take? Two hours?W: No way! About half the time. Then we will drop the bikes off, and walk to the fish zoo. It should take us another hour to see everything.M: What about lunch?W: Well t

10、ake a thirty-minute boat ride to the other side of the lake. There is a restaurant there.M: Sounds like a good plan. Lets go!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the man find the ad?A. From the newspaperB. From the InternetC. From a radio station9. What does the man want to buy at first?A

11、. A sofaB. A computerC. A washing machine10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV?A. It is too oldB. It doesnt workC. She won a new one【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im calling about the ad in the paper. Is the computer still for sale?W: Yes, it is. Are you interested?M: I searched for t he pro

12、duct online and I know the asking price. I was just hoping you could come down a bit in price.W: Well, how about this? I have a few other things for sale. If you buy more than one thing, Ill give you a better price.M: What do you have?W: Ive also got a washing machine, a sofa, and a TV for sale.M: H

13、mm. The TV sounds interesting. Does it work well?W: Yes. The only reason were getting rid of it is that we won a new one from a radio station last month.M: Would it be all right if I came over to look at it?W: Sure. Can you come over tonight after dinner?M: That sounds good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

14、音频，请去附件查看】11. When does the man want to meet the woman?A. About 3：00B. About 5：00C. About 6：0012. Where might the woman work?A. At a bakeryB. In a museumC. At a delivery service13. What will the woman do for the man in return?A. Help choose a girl for his girlfriendB. Buy a present for his birthdayC

15、. Bake a cake for him【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Do you think you can get off work a little early tonight? I was hoping to get to the restaurant around five tonight.W: I dont know if thats possible. I have too many deliveries. M: Thats too bad. Its Thursday today, so everything is half price bef

16、ore six.W: Well.I might be able to get off work early, but I would need you to do me a favor.M: Just name it.W: I have two deliveries between four-thirty and five o clock. One is on Linton by the museum, and the other is on Mayflower by the bakery. If you do one delivery, I II do the other.M: Sure,

17、but you have to do me a favor in return. W: What is it?M: I need you to help me pick out a birthday gift for my girlfriend. You can stop by my house at three o clock on Sunday. I live on Birch Street across from the bank.W: Well, I guess thats only fair.M: So we have a deal?W: Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

18、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Who is the man buying the postcard for?A. HimselfB. His sisterC. His girlfriend15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In LondonB. In ParisC. In Venice16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks?A. In the middle of each maskB. On the back of each maskC. On the wall

19、behind him17. What does the woman tell the man?A. The masks are very expensiveB. The glass plates have been sent outC. They have a 1ot of chocolate to choose from【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some glass plates from you yesterday.W: Yes, you sent them to Lo

20、ndon.no, to Paris, right?M: Thats right. I thought Id come back to buy some more souvenirs.W: What did you have in mind?M: Well, first, Id like to buy a few postcards. My sister always used to send a postcard to herself whenever she went anywhere. I want to do that, too. W: We have plenty of postcar

21、ds to choose from here.M: OK. I heard that you might also have some of the masks that are made here in Venice. W: Yes, we do. Theyre on the wall behind you.M: How much do they cost?W: The prices are clearly marked on the back of each mask. Would you like me to get one down for you to look at?M: Yes,

22、 I think Id like the green mask in the middle.W: Here you goM: Ill take this one. Id also like to buy some chocolate. Its my girlfriends birthday today, and she loves chocolate.W: Weve got plenty to choose from here.M: They look delicious. I think shell be pleased!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18

23、. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circleB. Blue-squareC. Black-diamond19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors thereB. Visitors can take cable cars thereC. Cabins there are in the forest20. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By

24、 calling the sports center directlyB. By going to the sales deskC. By booking through the website【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canadas most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or jus

25、t want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circ

26、le runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your

27、own language and at your ability level. If you dont mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. Youll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, youll love relaxing in one of the

28、 cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

29、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AMusicRoyal Albert Hall：Eric Clapton returns to the Royal Albert Hall next May, marking his only UK shows in 2021Claptons career as a professional musician has seen him create an abundance of records with numerous bandsTime：May to Julythe first Tuesday and the first Sunday per mo

30、nthStarts：7：30 pmThere is a ticket limit of six tickets per householdCall 472-556 for more informationhttp：/www.RConcertgebouw Hall：It goes without saying that the Concertgebouw and jazz and pop music make a perfect combinationThe stages of both the Main Hall and the Recital Hall have borne witness

31、to nearly the whole of jazz historyNote：Concerts until December 31, 2020 do not have assigned seating due to our corona measuresStaff members will show you to your seatsFor the Main Hall you can choose in which section you would like to sit：balcony, stage or orchestraA free schedule of events is ava

32、ilable by calling the box office at 488-576 for more informationhttp：/Boston Symphony Orchestra：The Boston Symphony Orchestra is pleased to present Encore BSO Recitals, a colorful and eclectic online concert series spotlighting 50 musicians of the Boston Symphony OrchestraIt will give viewers a rare

33、 opportunity to experience the individual attraction of many of the musicians who make up the world-known ensemble(乐团)Video streams begin on Thursdays at noon Eastern TimeA donation of$25 or more will give you access to all nine videos in the serieshttp：/Carnegie Hall：Pianist Jonathan Bisss 2021 mas

34、ter class focuses on the late solo works of BeethovenBrahms, and Schuberta fascinating journey for the six young pianists who participateBiss hosts this programwhich also includes an interaction between performers and audienceStudents with IDcards can attend the events for freePhone：654-112http：/21.

35、 How many performances will Eric Clapton give in Royal Albert Hall in 2021?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 822. Which number should you call if you want to have a free timetable of the events?A. 472-556B. 654-112C. 228-679D. 488-57623. Where can students go to have a program including a live communication procedure?

36、A. Carnegie HallB. Royal Albert HallC. Concertgebouw HallD. Boston Symphony Orchestra【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个音乐厅以及在这四个音乐厅要举办的音乐会的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Royal Albert Hall”提及的细节“Time：May to Julythe first Tuesday and the first Sunday per month”（时间:5月到7月每月第一个星期二和第一个星期天。）可知，5月至7月每个月都有两场表演

37、，故总共是6场。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Concertgebouw Hall”提及的细节“A free schedule of events is available by calling the box office at 488-576 for more information”（如需了解更多信息，请拨打488-576售票处获取免费活动日程。）可知，您可拨打488-576获取免费活动日程。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Carnegie Hall”提及的细节“Biss hosts this programwhich also includes an in

38、teraction between performers and audienceStudents with IDcards can attend the events for free”（Biss主办这个节目，其中还包括表演者和观众之间的互动，持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动）可知，学生可以去Carnegie Hall参加包括现场交流程序的节目。故选A项。BAn airport may be one of the last places people would expect to find random acts of kindness, but one frequent flyer is

39、doing what she can to lift spiritsHolding a handful of homemade happiness, Catharine Knight is hoping to change the world with one kind word at a time“I just want somebodys day to be better, ”said Knight“I really just want to make the world a better place”While traveling for work, shes handing out c

40、ards to strangers at the airportEach card contains a message meant to shine a bit of light into these dark days“You have to wear a mask so you cant see somebody smile or if theyre sad, ”said Knight“So if you watch somebodys eyes, you can kind of determine maybe that person needs a little pick-me-up”

41、“People need to know that theres still kindness in this world”she addedBut in the age of COVID-19, you cant blame Heidi Botkin for being a little skeptical(怀疑的), until the message sunk in“I was super stressed out when I got the three kids by myself”said Botkin“So, yeah, that was a nice little pick-m

42、e-up”This random act of kindness project started three years agoKnight and her son Parker write uplifting messages for people theyve never met and may never see againMore than 25, 000 have been written so far, including one for pilot Michael Jones“It helped, you know, I think everybodys having their

43、 own personal struggles right now, ”said JonesAt a time when we have to stay apart this is a small reminder that were all still in this together24. What did Catharine Knight do at the airport?A. Writing uplifting messages for strangersB. Handing out homemade cards to strangersC. Holding a handful of

44、 homemade happinessD. Expecting to find random acts of kindness25. Why did Catharine Knight start this behavior?A. To tell people to be kindB. To ask people to wear maskC. To comfort people with her kindnessD. To remind people of important messages.26. What can we learn from Knights behavior?A. Wher

45、e there is life，there is hopeB. One good turn deserves anotherC. A good beginning makes a good endingD. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference27. Whats the authors attitude to Knights behavior?A. FavorableB. SkepticalC. Neutral(中立的)D. Critical【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲

46、述了Catharine Knight在机场向陌生人分发卡片，希望一次用一个善意的词来给人们的生活带来积极的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While traveling for work, shes handing out cards to strangers at the airport”在出差旅行时，她在机场向陌生人分发卡片。可知Catharine Knight在机场向陌生人分发卡片。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I just want somebodys day to be better, said KnightI really just want to

47、 make the world a better place”Knight说：“我只是希望大家的日子过得更好。” “我真的只是想让世界变得更美好。”可知Catharine Knight开始这种行为的原因是想用她的善意安慰别人。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Holding a handful of homemade happiness, Catharine Knight is hoping to change the world with one kind word at a time”Catharine Knight带着自制的幸福卡片，希望一次用一个善意的词来改变世界。意在

48、表明一个简单的善举就可以带来很大的改变。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“An airport may be one of the last places people would expect to find random acts of kindness, but one frequent flyer is doing what she can to lift spirits”机场可能是人们最预料不到的能发现善举的地方，但一位常旅客正在尽其所能来释放正能量。表明作者对于Knight这一行为的态度是支持的。故选A项。【点睛】CGoogle has launched its P

49、ixel 5 smart phonea 5G-compatible flagship device with a more affordable price tagand an updated Nest smart speaker, alongside new services including google TVAlthough the Pixel 5 had been announced earlier this year when google launched the low-cost Pixel 4a phone, consumers are now being given the

50、ir first look at the device and its instructions.The new handsets stand-out feature isnt its 6”screen or 90Hz OLED display, but its significantly reduced price tagcoming in at599($699), well below the669($799)that the last generation Pixel 4 retailed atAffordability seems to have been the key factor

51、 for Google when developing the new device, with 5G connectivity allowing users to connect to services off of the device, rather than rely on the impressive hardware itself outperforming market competition such as Apples iPhonethe latest of which is set to be launched next monthAccess to Google serv

52、ices has always been the Pixels main selling point, and a principal advertising image for the new phone shows it being used with a controller for Google Stadiathe companys games streaming platformA three-month subscription to stadia pro is presented with the Pixel 5, as are subscriptions to some of

53、the companys other digital services“The global economic crisis will suppress(阻止)the demand for smartphones for at least the next 12 months” said Marina Koytcheva of analyst firm CCS Insight28. Whats Pixel 5s stand-out feature?A. Its 6 screenB. Its affordabilityC. Its 90Hz OLED displayD. Its service2

54、9. What can we learn about the Pixel 5 from paragraph 4?A. Apples latest is better than Googles latestB. Googles latest is set to be launched next monthC. Users rely on the impressive hardware of the deviceD. Users can connect to services when the device is off30. Which of the following will be incl

55、uded if you buy a Pixel 5 ?A. Some of other digital devicesB. A controller for Google servicesC. A three-month subscription to stadia proD. The companys games streaming platform31. Whatthe purpose of the text?A. To introduce a new productB. To develop a new productC. To improve a new productD. To in

56、vest a new product【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了谷歌公司推出的新产品 Pixel 5，谷歌电视等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new handsets stand-out feature isnt its 6”screen or 90Hz OLED display, but its significantly reduced price tagcoming in at599($699), well below the669($799)that the last generation Pixel

57、 4 retailed at”（这款新手机的突出特点不是6英寸屏幕或90赫兹OLED显示屏，而是大幅降低了售价599英镑（699美元），远低于上一代Pixel4的零售价669英镑（799美元）。）可知，这款新机的突出特点是它的售价。它的售价远低于上一代的手机。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Affordability seems to have been the key factor for Google when developing the new device, with 5G connectivity allowing users to connect to ser

58、vices off of the device, rather than rely on the impressive hardware itself outperforming market competition such as Apples iPhonethe latest of which is set to be launched next month”（在开发这款新设备时，价格承受能力似乎一直是谷歌的关键因素，5G连接允许用户连接到设备外的服务，而不是依赖于令人印象深刻的硬件本身，比如苹果的iPhone（最新一款iPhone将于下月推出）在市场竞争中表现出色。）可知，当设备下线时，

59、用户可以连接到服务。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A three-month subscription to stadia pro is presented with the Pixel 5, as are subscriptions to some of the companys other digital services”（Pixel 5提供了一个为期三个月的Stadia pro订阅，以及一些Pixel 5的订阅其他数字服务。）可知，购买Pixel 5的同时你还可以订阅为期三个月的Stadia pro，以及一些Pixel 5的订阅其他数字服务。故选C项。【31题

60、详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Google has launched its Pixel 5 smart phonea 5G-compatible flagship device with a more affordable price tagand an updated Nest smart speaker, alongside new services including google TV”（谷歌推出了Pixel 5智能手机，这是一款5G兼容的旗舰设备，价格更实惠，并配有最新的Nest智能扬声器，同时推出了包括谷歌电视在内的新服务。）以及后文关于对Pixel 5的性能和价格等的介绍可

61、知，本篇主要在介绍谷歌公司推出的一款新产品。故选A项。DSelecting what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if youre a fashion victim.Trying to follow the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes spending much money on expensive designer clothesBut when the fashion changes, these clothes had t

62、o stay in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands.Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that m

63、any of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items are just burned or go into landfill.Writing about this for the BBC, Eleanor Lawrie says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for doing thiswith a million tons of unwanted textiles a year being thrown away.And she says

64、, “on top of often poor labour conditions for garment workers, the fashion industry is responsible for 20of the worlds waste water, and 10of carbon emissions.”This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles lik

65、e cotton and leather.Examples include Piatex, a leather-like substance made from pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And theres mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms, thats being used to create food, packaging and textiles. Cotton is a very resource-intense crop

66、to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says, “about 15.000 litres of water are required to make one pair of 1eans.So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel(天丝绒), also known as Lyocell(莱赛尔纤维绒), a natural product thats now growing in popularity. Its made by obtaining fibre from trees; it

67、s manufacture is thought to use 95less water than cotton processing.But creating sustainable(可持续的)textiles is only part of the battle-buying ethically(符合道德准则地), buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices32. What does “fashion victim” mean according t

68、o the first paragraph?A. People who are fed up with fashionB. People who pursue fashion blindlyC. People who show no concern about fashionD. People who oppose fashion strongly33. Which of the following is not one of the new biomaterials?A. Pineapple leavesB. Mushroom rootC. LyocellD. Cotton34. What

69、can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Cloth producers should produce less clothesB. Customers should be sensible when purchasing clothesC. Customers should wear old clothes rather than buy new onesD. Fashion industry should sell second hand and environmentally friendly clothes35. Which one of th

70、e following statements is TRUE?A. Many of the clothes that cant be recycled are just burned or go into landfillB. About 15，000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans with cotton but Tencel is thought to use 95of the water than cotton processingC. People in the UK are the worst in the

71、 world for throwing away unwanted textiles according to Eleanor LawrieD. There is no crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商家现在提供廉价的“快时尚”模仿昂贵设计师的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是不可回收的材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材

72、料以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料，同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新生物材料。【32题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段“Trying to follow the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes spending much money on expensive designer clothesBut when the fashion changes, these clothes had to stay in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or jus

73、t get thrown away(要想跟上潮流，就得经常去商店，有时还要花很多钱买昂贵的名牌服装。但当时尚改变时，这些衣服不得不留在柜子后面积满灰尘，或者干脆就扔掉了)。”可知,追求时尚的人在衣服上要花费很多钱但又很容易造成浪费的结果。再结合第一段“Selecting what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if youre a fashion victim(选择穿什么是一个困难的问题，特别是如果你是一个“时尚牺牲品”。)”可推知，fashion victim指的是盲目追求时尚的人，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段

74、“This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather(时装业越来越意识到这个事情，并出现了一种新的生物材料，可以取代像棉花和皮革这样的浪费纺织品。)”可知，棉花是浪费纺织品，并不是新的生物材料，故选D项【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But creating sustainable(可持续的)textiles is o

75、nly part of the battle-buying ethically(符合道德准则地), buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices(但是，创造可持续的纺织品只是这场购买战争的一部分，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服是显而易见的环保选择。)”可知，购买二手货品或减少购买才是更好的环保做法，所以消费者在购买衣服时应该理智一些。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Environmentalists are angered by the amo

76、unt of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materialsThis means that items are just burned or go into landfill(环保人士对制造这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，而且许多衣服都是由不可回收的材料制成的。这就意味着，这些物品要么被烧掉，要么被扔进垃圾填埋场。)”可知，许多不能回收利用的衣服就被烧掉或扔进了垃圾填埋场，所以A项表达正确，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

77、2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britons are known to be animal lovers especially when it comes to dogs and catsSo it may surprise you to know that over 100, 000 dogs are abandoned every year in the UK_36_Actually, we do not routinely see dogs wandering the streetsBut the fact that loca

78、l councils are efficient when it comes to picking them up doesnt mean a problem doesnt existLocal authorities take an average of 300 dogs per day from our streetsAnd all of them need to go somewhereCouncils often work with animal charities to look after and re-home abandoned dogs _37_ If dog owners

79、dont claim the dog within seven days or there is no local shelter to take the dog, they have to be put to sleep_38_ There are several factorsToo many people breed dogs without knowing the puppies have somewhere to goAlso, the economic downtown has made many people unable to afford their dogsBesides,

80、 more people would rather buy dogs than adopt them, worsening the problemOf course, not a11 the dogs on the street are abandonedI had a border collie(牧羊犬)who ran away quite a few times just for the fun of it_39_If you wish to help those animals who are not so fortunate as to have a loving family, pl

81、ease donate or volunteer at any of the many charities that help dogs in need_40_ To be honest, they merely rely on the generosity of the British publicAnd rememberif you want a dog, adopt one. There are many loving and friendly dogs out there just looking for the perfect companionA. This is largely

82、a hidden problemB. The problem of the dogs will be solvedC. However，not all have a happy endingD. Make sure your dog has a collar and a tagE. So why do we have such a large problem?F. These charities work with the money from donations onlyG. Luckily，he had a tag and was always returned to me by help

83、ful members of the public【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国狗狗被遗弃的问题非常严峻，虽然有些狗狗会委员会和慈善机构先进行妥善处理，之后被爱心人士或家庭收养，但还不能完全解决问题，文章最后提出，如果想要帮助被遗弃的狗可以通过给慈善机构进行捐赠或做一些志愿者工作的方式进行。【36题详解】根据上一句“So it may surprise you to know that over 100, 000 dogs are abandoned every year in the UK(因此，你可能会惊讶地知道，在

84、英国，每年有超过10万只狗被遗弃。)”可知被遗弃的狗数量巨大，这在很大程度上是一个隐藏的问题。A项内容切题，故选A项。【37题详解】根据上一句“Councils often work with animal charities to look after and re-home abandoned dogs(委员会经常与动物慈善机构合作，照顾被遗弃的狗，并将其重新安置在家中。)”可知委员会与慈善机构很多时候会对这些被遗弃的狗妥善处理，结合下文“If dog owners dont claim the dog within seven days or there is no local shel

85、ter to take the dog, they have to be put to sleep.(如果养狗人在7天内没有认领狗，或者当地没有收容所可以带狗，就必须让他们安乐死。)”可知不是每一个被遗弃的狗都会有一个好的结局，C项内容适合连接上下文，故选C项。【38题详解】根据下一句“There are several factors(有几个因素。)”可知此处是一个回答，结合本段对狗狗被遗弃这个问题的回答可知问题应当是E项“所以为什么我们会有这么大的问题？”，故选E项。39题详解】根据上文“Of course, not a11 the dogs on the street are aband

86、onedI had a border collie(牧羊犬)who ran away quite a few times just for the fun of it(当然，街上的狗并不是都是被遗弃的。我有一只边境牧羊犬，为了好玩，它跑了好几次。)”可推知下文将谈到它是如何被找回来的，G项“幸运的是，他有个标签，总是有热心的市民把他还给我。”切题，其中的代词“he ”指代的是“我的边境牧羊犬”，故选G项。【40题详解】根据前文“If you wish to help those animals who are not so fortunate as to have a loving famil

87、y, please donate or volunteer at any of the many charities that help dogs in need(如果您想帮助那些不幸而无法拥有一个充满爱的家庭的动物，请在帮助有需要的狗的众多慈善机构中的任何一个捐赠或做志愿者。)”可知作者提到如果想帮助这些被遗弃的狗，可通过给慈善机构捐赠或者做志愿者的方式对它们提供帮助，结合下文“To be honest, they merely rely on the generosity of the British public(老实说，他们仅仅依靠英国公众的慷慨。)”可知慈善机构主要是依靠公众的捐赠在

88、进行运转，所以F项“这些慈善机构只靠捐款来运作。”切题，故选F项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It had just been an average working week at the hospital, really.Im a critical care _41_, and we were coming off the back of the winter pressure, so we were all very busy and feeling ti

89、red, but no more than _42_.It was Thursday 19 March, the week before lockdown(封闭), we knew that Covid was about to _43_ and we were preparing for it.But there was quite a lot of _44_ because we werent sure exactly what to expect.After working a 48 hour shift, I thought, “Im back at work tomorrow so

90、Ill just go and get my _45_ in”.But it wasnt to be.You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically know where everything is, but that day it was quite _46_ in some way.Id seen about the _47_ buying of toilet rolls(卷纸)on social media and I remember thinking, “Ive got quite a few toilet rolls,

91、it will be fine”._48_ , when I got to the supermarket, the fruit and vegetable aisles(通道)were just bare._49_ I was shocked.I was wandering around the shopI couldnt _50_ what was happening and why there was no food available for me to buy.I came out, sat in my car and started to cry.I thought I shoul

92、d _51_, on the media, how Im feeling right nowanxious and exhausted, so people would know about what was happening here, which might _52_ their worry.I shared it on Facebook.Unexpectedly, my post went _53_. It had been viewed over 630, 000 times in the first weekIts hard to _54_ whether therell be a

93、 second spike(激增)because were working with a virus.Im managing to work extra shifts at the moment, because I think we can all _55_ change and it can start from something small or as simple as walking down a street and smiling at somebody.And Id like to make a difference on a bigger scale than Im cur

94、rently doing with my nursing.41. A. doctorB. managerC. nurseD. dentist42. A. usualB. simpleC. previousD. 1ater43. A. hitB. existC. breakD. catch44. A. excitementB. surpriseC. anxietyD. curiosity45. A. preparingB. shoppingC. visitingD. working46. A. similarB. variousC. excitingD. different47. A. eage

95、rB. carefulC. patientD. panic48. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides49. A. FinallyB. InitiallyC. UnluckilyD. Frequently50. A. inquireB. observeC. understandD. tackle51. A. hideB. documentC. spotD. introduce52. A. recognizeB. shockC. strengthenD. ease53. A. blankB. silentC. messyD. crazy54.

96、A. predictB. doubtC. discussD. realize55. A. trustB. convinceC. createD. discover【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名重症护理护士，在新冠来袭之际，作者需要加班工作，一次去超市买不到商品经历后作者将情况与焦虑记录下来上传到社交媒体，事后，作者设法加班，希望自己可以多创造一些改变，也相信每个人都能从小事做起去创造改变。【41题详解】考

97、查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重症护理护士，我们刚刚从冬天的压力中走出来，所以我们都很忙，感觉很累，但和往常一样。A. doctor 医生；B. manager 经理；C. nurse 护士；D. dentist牙医。根据文章最后一句话“And Id like to make a difference on a bigger scale than Im currently doing with my nursing(我想在更大的范围内做出改变，而不止是像现在这样做我的护理工作。)”可知作者是一名护士，故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重症护理护士，我们刚刚从冬天的压力中

98、走出来，所以我们都很忙，感觉很累，但和往常一样。A. usual 通常的；B. simple 简单的；C. previous 先前的；D. later之后的。根据句意“我们刚从冬天的压力中找出来”可知当下的压力和疲惫和往常一样，故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是3月19日星期四，也就是封锁的前一周，我们知道Covid 要来了，我们正在为此做准备。A. hit 敲打，袭击；B. exist 存在；C. break 打破；D. catch抓住，赶上。根据句意提到的“封锁”和医护人员“为此做准备”可推知Covid即将“袭击”（来临）了，故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

99、：但是有很多焦虑，因为我们不确定到底会发生什么。A. excitement 激动；B. surprise 惊喜，惊讶；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据句意“不确定会发生什么”再结合上文提到的“新冠袭来”可推知此时应该有很多的“焦虑”，故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明天就要上班了，所以我要去买一些东西。A. preparing 准备；B. shopping 购物；C. visiting 参观，拜访；D. working工作。根据下文“You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically k

100、now where everything is, but that day it was quite 6 in some way(你走进你常去的超市，会自动地知道每样东西在哪里，但那天在某些方面完全不同。)”可知作者将购买一些东西，故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你走进你常去的超市，会自动地知道每样东西在哪里，但那天在某些方面完全不同。A. similar 相似的；B. various 各种各样的；C. exciting 激动的；D .different不同的。根据句意，前后句的转折关系，可推知作者那天去购物发现超市里跟平常“很不同”，故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨

101、析。句意：我在社交媒体上看到了人们恐慌地抢购卷纸。A. eager 渴望的；B. careful 细心的；C. patient 耐心的；D. panic恐慌的。结合常识和下文“ I remember thinking, “Ive got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”(我记得当时想，“我有不少卫生纸，应该没问题。”)”可知作者在社交媒体上看到有人恐慌地抢购卷纸，故选D项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达超市的时候，水果和蔬菜的货架上却空空如也。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherw

102、ise 否则；D. Besides除此之外。根据上文“ I remember thinking, “Ive got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”(我记得当时想，“我有不少卫生纸，应该没问题。”)”可知，作者觉得应该不必恐慌地去抢购物品，但是到了超市里的发现一些商品空空如也，因此前后文为转折关系，故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很震惊。A. Finally 最终；B. Initially 最初；C. Unluckily 不幸地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上一段内容可知作者刚刚发现由于恐慌抢购在超市里买不到

103、东西，所以刚开始对此感到很震惊，结合下文“I came out, sat in my car and started to cry(我走出去了，坐在车里开始哭)”可知作者的动作有先后顺序，此处表示“一开始，起初”感到震惊，故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白发生了什么事，也不明白为什么我买不到食物。A. inquire 询问；B. observe 观察；C. understand 明白，理解；D. tackle应付，处理。根据上一句“I was wandering around the shop(我在商店里闲逛。)”以及并列句内容“why there was no food

104、 available for me to buy(为什么我买不到食物。)”可知，此时作者还不明白为什么买不到东西，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该在媒体上记录下我现在的感受焦虑和疲惫，这样人们就会知道这里发生了什么，从而缓解他们的担忧。A. hide 隐藏；B. document 记录，记载；C. spot 地点；D. introduce介绍，引入。根据“on the media(在社交媒体上)”以及下文提到的“post(帖子)”可知，作者当时觉得应该记录下来，故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该在媒体上记录下我现在的感受焦虑和疲惫，这样人们就会

105、知道这里发生了什么，从而缓解他们的担忧。A. recognize认出，识别；B. shock 惊讶；C. strengthen 加强；D. ease减轻，缓解。由句意可知作者把现状记录下来上传到社交媒体是为了让人们了解情况，“缓解”人们的担忧，故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的帖子“火了”。A. blank 空白的；B. silent 沉默的；C. messy 乱糟糟的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下一句“It had been viewed over 630, 000 times in the first week(第一周，该视频的浏览量就超过63万次。)”

106、可知作者在社交媒体发的帖子被很多人浏览，进入了“疯狂”的状态，表示“火了”。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们正在对付一种病毒，因此很难预测是否还会出现第二次高峰。A. predict 预测；B. doubt 怀疑；C. discuss 讨论；D. realize意识到，实现。结合新冠的实际情况，再加上病毒很难控制，所以第二次病毒高峰是否会出现是很难预测的，故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在正设法加班，因为我认为我们都可以创造改变，它可以从一件小事开始，或者就像从走在街上对某人微笑一样简单开始。A. trust信任； B. convince使.确信；C

107、. create 创造；D. discover发现。由作者正在设法加班，提出从小事做起以及最后一句“And Id like to make a difference on a bigger scale than Im currently doing with my nursing(我想在更大的范围内做出改变，而不止是像现在这样做我的护理工作。)”可知作者相信每个人都可以创造改变，故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One tension that social media users face is wheth

108、er to present themselves in a way thats ideal _56_ in a way thats realWhen youre on Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok, many people make huge efforts _57_(present) the best version of themselves onlineBut it might be better for your mental health not to craft an idealized view of yourself when using soc

109、ial media, according to a new study _58_(publish) Tuesday in Nature CommunicationsThere are psychological benefits associated with being real when _59_comes to Facebook posts and likes, a team of US researchers at New Yorks Columbia Business School _60_(find)“Being encouraged to post in a real way w

110、as associated with more positive mood and affect, and _61_(little) negative mood within participants, ”the study said“Our findings suggest that all _62_(individual) regardless of personality traits could benefit _63_being authentic on social media.” Those who _64_ (express) themselves in a more real

111、 wayor at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselvesalso reported higher levels of life _65_(satisfy), the research team foundThe effect also appeared to be consistent across different personality types.【答案】56. or 57. to present 58. published 59. it 60. foun

112、d 61. less 62. individuals 63. from 64. expressed 65. satisfaction【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项研究表明，在使用社交媒体时，最好不要对自己有理想化看法，这对你的心理健康有好处。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：社交媒体用户面临的一个压力是，是以理想的方式还是真实的方式展示自己。由句意可知，此处表选择，用连词or，whetheror（或者/还是）。故填or。【57题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当你在Facebook、Instagram或TikTok上时，很多人都会花很大的力气在网上展示自己的最佳形象。固定搭配make eff

113、orts to do sth.（努力做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to present。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但据周二发表在自然通讯杂志上的一项新研究表明，在使用社交媒体时，最好不要对自己有理想化看法，这对你的心理健康有好处。本句已有谓语might be且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词study和动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词study的后置定语。故填published。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现，当涉及到Facebook的帖子和喜欢的东西时，与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。固定句型w

114、hen it comes to sth.（当涉及到某事时）。故填it。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现，当涉及到Facebook的帖子和喜欢的东西时，与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。在a team of US researchers at New Yorks Columbia Business School _5_(find)中缺少谓语，由上文的a new study _3_(publish) Tuesday可知，研究已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填found。【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：“被鼓励以真实的方式发帖会让参与者产生更多积极的情绪和情感，和更少的

115、消极情绪，”该研究说。由more positive mood可知，此处用比较级，表示“更少的消极情绪”。故填less。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们的研究结果表明，无论个性特征如何，所有人都可以从社交媒体上的真实感中受益。此处用名词作宾语从句的主语，individual是可数名词，前面有all修饰，用名词复数形式。故填individuals。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的研究结果表明，无论个性特征如何，所有人都可以从社交媒体上的真实感中受益。固定搭配benefit from sth.（从某物中获益）。故填from。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：研究小组发现，那些以更真实的方式

116、表达自己的人，或者至少在Facebook上以更接近于他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人，他们的生活满意度也更高。Those who _9_ (express) themselves in a more real wayor at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves是定语从句，从句缺少谓语，由or后面的谓语presented可知，时态用一般过去时。故填expressed。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：研究小组发现，那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人，或者至少在Face

117、book上以更接近于他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人，他们的生活满意度也更高。higher levels of life _10_(satisfy)是名词所有格结构，此处用名词形式，satisfaction是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 你受学生会委托，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知。为弘扬女排精神，请大家观看电影夺冠(英文名Leap)。通知内容应包括：1放映时间、地点。2内容简介：中国女排三代人的奋斗历程以及他们顽强拼搏，为国争光的感人故事。3观看后写影评。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文

118、连贯。参考词汇：影评film review_【答案】One possible version:NoticeIn order to carry forward the Spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, a fantastic movie will be shown in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:15 on the Evening of October 1st. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about i

119、t.To begin with, the movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three generations, competing for the honor of our country. As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. Whats more, everyone will be required to write a film review after enjoying the movie.The Student Uni

120、onOctober lst, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则关于为弘扬女排精神，请大家观看电影夺冠(英文名Leap)的英文通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1放映时间、地点。2内容简介：中国女排三代人的奋斗历程以及他们顽强拼搏，为国争光的感人故事。3观看后写影评。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）In order to; carry forward; the Spirit of; Chinese Wome

121、n Volleyball Team; fantastic ; October 1st; organize; the Student Union; relevant details; to begin with; struggle ; generations; honor; expect; exciting; inspiring; Whats more; require to do; film review.第三步：连词成句1.In order to carry forward the Spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, a fantastic mo

122、vie will be shown in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:15 on the Evening of October 1st. 2.It is organized by the Student Union. 3.Here are some relevant details about it.4.To begin with, the movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three generations, competing for the honor of our country.

123、5.As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. 6.Whats more, everyone will be required to write a film review after enjoying the movie.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, Whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, the

124、 movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three generations, competing for the honor of our country. (由whose引导定语从句作插入语。)高分句型2 As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. (由As引导定语从句。)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。At sixty degrees bel

125、ow zero, Harry walked down the trail on a cold, gray dayPure white snow and ice covered the Earth for as far as he could seeThis was his first winter in AlaskaHe was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots, but he still felt cold and uncomfortableHarry was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek where

126、 his friends were waitingHe expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock that eveningIt would be dark by thenHe refreshed when he realized his friends would have a fire and hot food ready for himTo make things better, there was a dog accompanying him on the journeyThe dog loved its owner but did

127、not like the extreme coldIt knew the weather was too cold to travelIn spite of this bad situation, Harry with the dog continued to walk down the trailHe came to a frozen stream called Indian CreekHe began to walk on the snow-covered iceIt was a trail that would lead him straight to his friendsAs he

128、walked, Harry looked carefully at the ice in front of himOnce, he stopped suddenly, and then walked around a part of the frozen streamHe saw an underground spring flowing under the ice at that spotIt made the ice thinIf he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of waterTo get his

129、boots wet in such cold weather might kill himHis feet would turn to ice quickly and he could freeze to deathAt about twelve oclock, Harry decided to stop to eat his lunchHe took off the glove on his right hand, opened his jacket and pulled out his food, which took less than twenty secondsYet, his fi

130、ngers began to freezeHarry hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp painThen he quickly put his glove on his handHe made a fire, beginning with small pieces of wood and adding larger onesHe sat on a snow-covered log and ate his lunch, enjoying the warm fire for a few minutesT

131、hen he stood up and started walking on the frozen stream againParagraph 1：Several minutes later，the ice broke suddenly and Harrys feet sank into the water_Paragraph 2：Whats worse，his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry。_【答案】One possible version:Several minutes later, the ice broke sud

132、denly and Harrys feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Harry was so upset that the accident would delay his schedule. He had to find some firewood to build a fire to dry his clothes. He pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire. Seeing

133、the burning fire, he had thought he was safe. But suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down. The flame of hope was put out.Unluckily, his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry.He had no choice but to run to save himself. However, he did not feel his feet when they hit

134、 the ground. Having fallen several times, he decided to rest a while. As he lay in the snow, he noticed he was not shaking. He could not feel his nose or fingers or feet. A feeling of horror came into his mind. It was when he realized he was going to die that he heard a bark and the noise his friend

135、s made.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述了Harry在非常寒冷的天气历经艰辛去见朋友的故事，一路上遇到了很多的困难和阻碍，虽然一路上他遇到了很多困难，但是他都始终保持冷静，没有放弃，最后朋友赶到，救了他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段内容“几分钟后，冰突然碎了，Harry的双脚陷进了水中。”可知第一段描写冰碎之后Harry的鞋子湿了，他为此感到非常不安，因为这会影响到他的行程。他找来了一些干材生火取暖，想要烘干衣服鞋子，看着火苗时他感受到了希望，但一大堆雪掉了下来。希望的火焰熄灭了。由第二段内容“更糟糕的是，他的狗跑掉了，Harry开始害怕死亡。”可知本段应该描写此时Har

136、ry别无选择，只能自救，然而，当他的脚着地时，他没有感觉。跌了几次，他决定休息一会儿。当他躺在雪地上时，他注意到自己没有发抖。他的鼻子、手指和脚都失去了知觉。他心里产生了一种恐惧的感觉。就在他意识到自己快要死了的时候，他听到了一声狗吠声和他的朋友们发出的声音。他的朋友们来救他了。2.续写线索：Harry踩入碎冰湿了鞋子衣服生火取暖却被雪块扑灭Harry的狗离开，他想自救失去知觉，朋友们及时赶到最后得救。3.词汇激活行为类陷入：sink into/be caught in/fall into/ trap生火：light/make a fire/burn/受伤：lose consciousness

137、/injury/cant feel情绪类绝望：fear/fall into despair/ desperately/upset希望：lucky/luckily/ not all hope was lost【点睛】高分句型1. Harry was so upset that the accident would delay his schedule. (由sothat引导结果状语从句。)高分句型2. However, he did not feel his feet when they hit the ground. (由when引导时间状语从句。)高分句型3 It was when he realized he was going to die that he heard a bark and the noise his friends made.(使用It wasthat+从句的强调句型。)