山东省临沂市2022届高三上学期11月教学质量检测考试 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、高三教学质量检测考试英语2021.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the man have dinner at the restaurant?A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p. m.2. Where will the man go first?A. To the womans office. B. To the post office. C. To the meeting room.3. Why is Elizabeth apologizing?A. She made a cake. B.

3、She forgot the walnut. C. Her cake will make the man allergic.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife.5. What will the speakers probably do?A. Take some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Have a vacation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the boy feel about returning to school?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Unprepared.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Class

5、mates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do first?A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her parents. C. Go to the cinema.9. What does the man probably want to eat?A. Sweet potatoes. B. Roast beef. C. Turkey.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their children. B. Vacation pla

6、ns. C. Problems at work.11. Whats the best time to go Hawaii?A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.12. Why cant the woman go traveling?A. She has to help her sister.B. She got her flights cancelled.C. She cant afford the tour group.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man take his examinations?A. On Saturda

7、y. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.14. How will the woman help the man?A. She will give him notes.B. She will practice math with him.C. She will make a study guide for him.15. What will speakers do this weekend?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a store.16. Where are the speakers?A. At a scho

8、ol. B. At home. C. At a cafe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A talent show. B. Food and drinks. C. An art exhibit.18. Which of the given performances will happen at the show?A. A piano performance. B. A violin show. C. A dance show.19. What is forbidden to do during

9、 the break?A. Taking artist brochures. B. Taking flash photographs. C. Going into the exhibit area.20. What will be the final piece of the show?A. A song. B. A speech. C. A dance performance.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANational ParksBu

10、ffalo National River, ArkansasThe Buffalo National River travels for 135 miles and it flows uninhibited, as it is one of the few rivers in the lower 48 states that does not have dams. Visitors to this park will find varieties of activities to enjoy the rivers waters including floating the river by c

11、anoe, kayak or tube.Colorado National Monument, ColoradoThis National Monument protects one of the regions most beautiful landscapes. Visitors will be greeted with splendid views as well as plenty of activities. The Rim Rock Drive is a great option for car travelers wishing to enjoy the views of the

12、 landscape. In addition, Colorado National Monument is known as superb valley country that holds great appeal for hikers.Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New MexicoChaco Culture National Historical Park has the largest concentration of Chaco ruins outside of Mexico and also has a great night

13、sky program, considered by many night sky enthusiasts to be one of the best places in America to stargaze. Today, visitors can experience the same dark sky that the Chacoans observed a thousand years ago.Crater Lake National Park, OregonCrater Lake is one of the most unique areas in Oregon and the c

14、ountry. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, and the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. The park makes a great winter time destination. Park roads can be snow-packed and icy this time of year. Dont let your vehicle fall below half a tank on winter trips. Gas

15、 station is inaccessible in the park from mid-October to late May.21. Which of the activities is available in Colorado National Monument?A. Attending a Rock & Roll festival. B. Hiking in the valley.C. Protecting the beautiful landscapes. D. Enjoying the rivers waters by canoe.22. Which destination i

16、s most suitable for astronomy amateurs?A. Buffalo National River. B. Colorado National Monument.C. Crater Lake National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Historical Park.23. Which is suggested if you travel across the Crater Lake National Park in December?A. Packing winter clothes. B. Refilling the ga

17、s.C. Clearing up the park roads. D. Checking the local weather.BLaPierre is no stranger to long, strange trips. As a young man, he worked as a baking chef, then as a real housing agent. But at age 30, he went to sleep under a Massachusetts bridge, a bridge happening to be on the route of the Boston

18、Marathon. LaPierre would watch the runners speed past, longing to join them in running. Marathons became a symbol and an inspiration-surviving for the long journey.About two decades ago, Lapierre started running in as many marathons as he could. To date, the 54-year-old man has crossed the finish li

19、ne 32 times. Without a doubt, his most recent race was the most memorable.LaPierre had flown from Boston to Chicago last fall, sleeping in OHare International Airport due to his poor finance support. Early on the morning of October 13, he boarded the train to the Chicago Marathon. The train was full

20、 of energetic marathoners. LaPierre noticed a man asking for spare change. At the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, many passengers suddenly fled the train car. The panicked people shouted that the man asking for money was, in fact, an armed robber.Just then, the rob

21、ber himself escaped from the train car and hopped onto the next one.LaPierre followed him quickly. You dont move! LaPierre shouted, leaning into the armed man firmly with his left side and grabbing his gun firmly. Let me go! the man begged loudly. After a while, the police flooded to the train, and

22、LaPierre returned the robber over to the police. The police expressed thanks to him. He fled quickly, for he had a marathon to run.This was not the first time Lapierre had done good deeds. He had done a lot of good things. LaPierre knows theres more to why hes become a serial good guy than that. Ive

23、 lived a hard life, he says. But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, Ive tried to make myself into a good man.24. What happened to LaPierre when living under a bridge?A. He had his job changed. B. He baked cakes for marathon runners.C. He was inspired by the Boston Marath

24、on. D. He was woken up by some marathon runners.25. Why did LaPierre sleep in OHare International Airport?A. To cut down on living expenses. B. To take care of other marathoners.C. To help the police to catch a robber. D. To catch the plane full of marathoners.26. Whats the right order of the heroic

25、 event?LaPierre delivered the robber to the police.LaPierre followed the robber and fought against him.LaPierre got on the train to the Chicago Marathon.The panicked passengers fled the train car.He went on to compete in the marathon.A. B. C. D.27. What message does LaPierre convey in the last parag

26、raph?A. Good deeds have their rewards. B. Kindness makes a real difference.C. Happiness lies in the pursuit of dreams. D. Outer changes always begin with inner changes.CMany organizations learned in the past year that remote work can be highly effective, with 83% of employers surveyed saying that th

27、e shift to remote work has been successful for their company, according to a PwC study. In addition, 54% of workers want to continue working remotely after the pandemic. Now that its clear where the work is done is not as important as people once thought, the other dimension of flexibility workers f

28、ever is the freedom to determine when the work is done. A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would turn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule, and 76% of workers said theyd consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible

29、hours.According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9-to-5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has allowed for more flexible hours. Employees are increasingly working asynchronously, completing tasks on their own schedules, which may be different from those of their colleagues.

30、 Asynchronous work is now essential to being part of a modern, digital economy, staying competitive in the war for talent, and building a globally distributed workforce.Tsedal Neeley, a Harvard Business School professor, told me, Companies have to rethink what it means to be part of a modern work st

31、ructure. This idea of 9-to-5 or face-time culture is actually not helpful for a digitally advanced economy. She highlighted that the face-time culture is the need to monitor or see people in order to feel like work is advancing. However, this assumption that being productive requires seeing people d

32、o the work is not only limiting, but also unreasonable, as technology and automation are increasingly used to get work done and are not as observable as before. Asynchronous work, she says, is a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.28. What do the statistics in Para.1 suggest?A. The

33、 effects of remote work. B. The importance of flexible work.C. The popularity of working alone. D. The preference for flexible working style.29. What does the underlined word asynchronously in Para.2 mean?A. Not at the same time. B. Without much creativity.C. For different purposes. D. Under unfavor

34、able circumstances.30. What attitude did Tsedal Neeley have towards 9-to-5 culture?A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Adjusting to 9-to-5 culture B. The change of digital economyC. The assumption of digital economy D. Breaking fre

35、e from 9-to-5 cultureDScientists have recreated the structure of ice formed at the centre of planets like Neptune and Uranus. Known as superionic ice, it forms at extremely high temperatures and pressures, such as those deep inside planets like Neptune and Uranus. But in the new study published in t

36、he journal Nature Physics, scientists found a way to reliably create, sustain and examine the ice.It was a surprise-everyone thought this phase wouldnt appear until you are at much higher pressures than where we first found it, said Vitali Prakapenka, research professor at University of Chicago. But

37、 we were able to very accurately map the properties(特质)of this new ice, which forms a new phase of matter, thanks to several powerful tools, Prakapenka added.To develop superionic ice, the team pressed water between two diamonds, the hardest material on Earth, to reproduce the intense pressure that

38、exists at the core of planets. Then, they used the Advanced Photon Source, or high-brightness X-ray beams, to shoot a laser through the diamonds to heat the water. When they first ran the experiments, Prakapenka saw readings of the structure that were much different than he was expecting.That means

39、it was an alterable, structural change, not a chemical reaction, Prakapenka said. The ice becomes less dense(稠密的), but significantly darker because it interacts differently with light.Superionic ice doesnt exist only inside far-away planets-its also inside Earth, and it plays a role in maintaining o

40、ur planets magnetic fields. Earths intense magnetism protects the planets surface from dangerous radiation and cosmic rays that come from outer space.Planets like Mars and Mercury dont have magnetic fields, and they are exposed to the harsh weather of outer space. Knowing the conditions that affect

41、magnetic field formation can guide scientists as they search for stars and planets in other solar systems that might host life, the team said.32. What do we know about superionic ice in Para.1?A. It only exists at the centre of planets.B. It is created in the Neptune and Uranus.C. It can be recreate

42、d in special conditions.D. It can be examined at high temperatures and pressures.33. What does Para.3 mainly tell us?A. The method of the experiment. B. The process of the experiment.C. The tools used by the scientists. D. The expectation made by the scientists.34. What happens to the ice in the exp

43、eriment?A. It turns a lighter color. B. Its structure is transformed.C. It produces the intense pressure. D. It goes through a chemical change.35. What is the purpose of studying the superionic ice?A. To protect Mars from harsh weather.B. To change our planets magnetic fields.C. To explore the possi

44、bility of life in outer space.D. To find stars and planets in other solar systems.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After choosing a school abroad and getting accepted, the most important thing is to find a desirable place to live. How do you find a suitable location?

45、 Here are some tips that may help.DormitoryStudent dormitories can lead to truly meaningful overseas experiences. Dorms vary, but its possible you may have a private room with a private bath or a roommate with a shared bathroom as part of a suite(套房). 36 They can serve as great gathering spots for y

46、ou and your classmates. Dorm rooms usually come with a reasonable price for foreign students.HomestayWith a homestay, you can have a home overseas with a family 37 Youll generally have a private room, but youll share the bathroom as well as other common spaces with the family. 38 Hence, you may spen

47、d time and money on local transportation.Private apartment 39 It may cut you off from meaningful cultural experiences and relationships with locals, though. Some landlords might ask you to pay a security deposit before renting, which will be returned to you once you move out. 40 If you are still not

48、 sure where to live, ask seniors for suggestions. If you worry about security problems, you can live in a dormitory for your first year and then live elsewhere.A. Privacy is definitely in need for all the people.B. It will provide the warmth and care that you need.C. Renting a flat will allow you to

49、 enjoy freedom and privacy.D. It is convenient for you to keep in contact with your family.E. There will generally be areas such as study spaces or a kitchen.F. Besides the rent, youll also have to manage the bills, Wi-Fi and so on.G. Though homestays cost less, families tend to live away from the u

50、niversities.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My 65-year-old grandpa was diagnosed with liver cancer last year. He was always positive in our 41 , but I know a regret 42 in his heart.My grandpa moved from his birthplace of Chicago to Bo

51、ston when he was a child. 60 years passing by, the 43 memories of his childhood still called him back to his hometown, so he and my father prepared to head for Chicago. 44 , he fainted at home and was sent to hospital just two days before.The doctor said his 45 started to get worse off. Worried and

52、46 , we could do nothing but wait. But one day, an idea 47 in my mind: we can make our home a small 48 of Chicago. The family all agreed and committed themselves to various 49 .With my grandpas birthday 50 , we finished our preparations. That morning, I stepped into his ward and came over, whisperin

53、g in his ear: Lets go home for your birthday.When we reached home, his eyes 51 . Ahead of him, the house looked like Chicago, which was decorated with huge pictures of famous sites in Chicago 52 to the walls. My aunt showed my grandpa around, and then my grandpa, deeply amused, pointed out a 53 : I

54、didnt have this awesome TV at that time! Everyone burst into laughter.Two months later, my grandpa passed away 54 . Through the meaningful and kind act, I began to understand the 55 of helping people achieve their deepest wish.41. A. presence B. smile C. influence D. surprise42. A. ran B. withdrew C

55、. lay D. slid43. A. painful B. strong C. simple D. sweet44. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise45. A. mood B. grade C. temper D. condition46. A. desperate B. relieved C. embarrassed D. ashamed47. A. lived B. flashed C. shone D. rolled48. A. version B. shelter C. symbol D. record49. A. bu

56、sinesses B. appointments C. arrangements D. recommendations50. A. ending B. delaying C. passing D. approaching51. A. lit up B. turned over C. rolled over D. closed up52. A. added B. pushed C. exposed D. stuck53. A. fact B. mistake C. warning D. proposal54. A. anxiously B. regretfully C. peacefully D

57、. disappointedly55. A. purpose B. significance C. virtue D. responsibility第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Research shows that people who are more patient have higher well-being in general. They seem to be able to have much more 56 (satisfy)with their goal progress. Patien

58、ts 57 higher patience tend to have fewer health symptoms such as headaches, diarrhea(腹泻)and more.Everyone has those moments 58 they run short on the ability to stay calm in the face of frustration, adversity or suffering. Impatience isnt always bad, but people who are impatient can experience more s

59、tress, which 59 (increase)their risk of health problems. With several intentional 60 (practice), we can cultivate our patience.For creating habits, 61 the research suggests is practicing these strategies during times that arent quite stressful, or more minor things throughout the day. Try to be pati

60、ent when the elevator comes too slowly. That way, youve got some skills 62 (build)up by the time you get to a more high-risk situation. 63 (talk)about your efforts with others can be really 64 (significance). Its better to train rather than try. Regularly practicing meditation or just being more min

61、dful are 65 (good)related with higher patience.第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近，你校英语报开设了“Extra-curricular Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，介绍相关情况。1.介绍你校课外活动的情况；2.介绍你的参与情况；3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Extra-curricular Activities第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A

62、Meal with a SmileAt eleven years old, my main concern was money. Where could I get it? What would I spend it on? How much did I need to buy the new must-have thing my classmates either had or wanted just as badly as I did?I went to my mom. Mom, I need more money, I said, leaning against the kitchen

63、counter while she cooked dinner. What else can kids do for a job around here?You think you need a job? Mom asked with a smile. You could just enjoy the summer like the other kids, you know? Ill still have time for that, but I want to work. I shrugged. Okay, let me ask around. Mom finally agreed.The

64、next day, she had an answer. Your grandmother will pay you to help her deliver lunch each day to the elderly. I couldnt wait to start my new job on Monday after school dismissed for the summer.When my grandmother picked me up, I thanked her for the job with questions. Its simple. We pick up a large

65、container full of hot meals in a nearby town and then we go on our delivery route. That was easy.After our load was arranged in the backseat, my grandmother drove us to our first stop: a small house. I nearly jumped when I glanced over to see a tiny old woman in the corner looking at me. When I drew

66、 near to her, she smiled at me, revealing no teeth. The house smelled terrible and old like the antique stores my mom liked to visit. I held my breath until we went back out onto the porch. Was this really how some people lived? I couldnt wrap my head around it.The next stop was much the same and th

67、e next. The houses varied in size and shape, some were nicer than others, but the same wrinkly people eagerly waited for their meals. Each person smiled at me and thanked again and again as I hurried to get out of there. I was sweaty and tired.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On our way back home, I sat at the backseat silently with the idea of giving up.Her words touched me deeply and I decided to continue the job.